Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: Ex-Buddhist: You Don't Understand Buddhism

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So I think I was like hardcore Buddhist from 13 to I think it's 18 or 19.

So my question is, if I had met you when you were 15 and I had said, what is Buddhism?

Can you teach me?

What would you have said to me?

What do you believe?

Oh, I would be so into it. Do it.

Let's pretend.

I was like, oh, so it's been such a long time.

But I would have said, yeah, we are all called to be enlightened.

We have someone who's Buddha.

His name's Siddhartha.

A long time ago, he was a prince, and he lived a very lavish life.

But as he left his palace, and he had a family, he had a wife and everything, he saw different stages of life.

He saw someone being born.

He saw someone getting old.

He saw someone getting sick, and he saw someone die.

and then that's when he started questioning the meaning of life

and the cycle of life and he wanted to escape

that suffering so he believed he needed to go seek refuge alone in solitude

so he left everything he had money he had prestige he had a family

and he left it all to go figure that out

and he was sitting in a forest and this is

when he started meditating he started um closing himself off to

all of the worldly desires like hunger comfort it was kind of like mind over matter

right and eventually all these temptations as he was really weak came to him and he was able to

conquer it through deep meditation and deep prayer

and he understood he doesn't need any of these things

and that's something

that we can have too we can have inner peace through meditation through the teachings of buddha

and i think that's how i would approach someone i thought

that sounded pretty sane at the time great to me if i had said to you does god exist

what would you have said?

I would have said no. I don't know who you're talking about.

Oh really?

Yeah.

Interesting.

Um, if I had have said, I like to party, I like, you know, hooking up with my girlfriend.

Is that okay?

What would you have said?

I would have said no. Okay.

Yeah.

I'd be like, that's, that's not part of the teaching. So yeah.

So what, what is the sexual morality in your version of Buddhism?

It's the same where you, um, you would have to be committed to your husband and your wife.

You know, I didn't really learn anything about divorce.

I know affairs were looked down upon.

There's no such thing as cheating.

What about sex before marriage?

Yeah, that wasn't allowed either.

It's very traditional, I think, and conservative.

See, I think what a lot of Westerners get is like a California hippie interpretation of Buddhism

that they want to be true.

I don't know.

And so I just think the kind of Buddhism I was introduced to when I was 15, I was like looking for something spiritual, but didn't want anything demanded of me was

that kind of California Buddhism where all of the don't do that was kind of.

So it's cool to know that Buddhists aren't raging hedonists, but it's a joke, but it's also true.

So are there, did you meet different Buddhists who had different views of Buddhism?

No, I was surrounded by the same mindset, I think.

And it was mostly just Vietnamese people.

So we pretty much practiced similar things.

But it never went deeper than what I learned and what I practiced.

If anything, they were learning a lot from me every time I came across another Buddhist.

Did you read the works of Buddha, his writings?

No, I didn't.

It's just my mom, she taught me about Siddhartha, which is the most popular Buddha.

Is he the first Buddha?

That's what people believe.

See, there's no like understanding of the origin of it all.

And for Vietnamese Buddhists, we have a lady Buddha that we really look up to.

Her name is Phat Guanam, or I think for, I guess, English speakers, they say Guanyin.

She looks a lot like Our Lady.

I'm glad she doesn't look like the Buddha I imagine.

Yeah, no, she has a veil.

She just looks serene, except there's different depictions of her.

So we actually go to Siddhartha and Gwanyin a lot.

And what's the story of the lady?

Is there one?

So apparently, so yeah, everything I had learned, it wasn't through books.

My mom would tell me all these things.

And back then I didn't really use YouTube or anything.

And I'm a terrible reader.

I'll be honest.

Like I love reading comic books.

I just couldn't read books.

I had such a short attention span.

But I asked her and she said, yes, Buddhas are people and eventually they had reached that enlightenment

so she was a regular woman and she went through many lifetimes many merits,

many karma eventually she reached enlightenment and now what she does is she helps people in need, there are a lot of stories where she'll appear on the

ocean where someone is abandoned in the middle of the ocean and she'll help them or people who are hungry.

She's always depicted with kind of holding like a kind of like a little olive leaf or something.

And she has a vase in one hand with water pouring out and she's on top of a lotus.

Or sometimes she's depicted with several arms and it's supposed to symbolize that she can do everything and be everywhere at once.

Yeah.

Is she Vietnamese?

She looks pretty Vietnamese from what I grew up with.

Yeah.

All right.

Cool.

Okay.

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When you were meditating and saying these mantras, what was the point?

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You know, because I think if you would ask a Christian, like, why are you praying?

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They might say any number of things.

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They might say, I'm giving adoration to God, or I'm repenting of my sins, or I'm requesting that he grant me certain things.

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What was the point of your meditation?

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Yeah, so I was asking that when I was really young, and the Buddhist nuns at the time were telling me,

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it's just these prayers that we say to Buddha, and they never really expanded more on that so i didn't understand

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but they said it's more to be in a meditative state i was like hey what's the purpose of

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that as well they didn't explain that further either to find peace

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or something they couldn't even explain that it was just

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because this was a cultural practice this is something

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that had been happening i think since buddhism was introduced in vietnam

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so they didn't even question it either and when i had asked questions

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they were like don't worry about it you just have to do it

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so I went along with it they never explained all right fair enough

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but then what was the benefit of it

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because I could imagine you saying to somebody why do we do this

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and they go we just do but if you would say to someone

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but you're you know you're choosing to do it

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so I would imagine someone might say like I'm afraid of punishment

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or I'm afraid of becoming a snail in the next life

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but they almost also might say like this is how I

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find peace like did you have any physiological response to how you were praying that put you in a calm state or?

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Yeah, I think it was for that discipline to not be

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so distracted from everything and to just focus on one thing

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so it is supposed to grant peace

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but actually the opposite had happened to me i had absolutely no peace from doing

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that stuff yeah so why why were you doing it well

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that that's all i knew right

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so i was like okay i'm going to follow these rules

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i'm going to do what they're all doing like eventually i'll

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get it yeah eventually i was like maybe i'll understand it

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because my mom

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and the buddhist nuns like the more you do it the

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more you will heal the more you will find peace

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because they were trying to help me with my afflictions with like my mental issues

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and my emotional state i'll say okay

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so i'm gonna keep doing it they're like when you're scared pray

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when you're having a nightmare pray just do it

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so it became like second nature to me even in my dreams if i had a nightmare I would just start praying.

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But the more I did it, the more anxious actually became.

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And I remember throughout all this process, I don't know if I could just suddenly add this in, I was very afraid of the Virgin Mary.

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My cousin, out of my entire family, they're the only Catholics.

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And my mom has like 11 or 10 siblings.

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She has a bunch and only one section is like Catholic.

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And so when I would visit them, they had Our Lady statues of her everywhere.

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and I was so scared to go anywhere near her

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and I would have sleepovers I was like can you cover

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her I don't I don't want to look at her yeah

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they said why I just said she's just scary to me

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I don't know who this lady is she's freaking me out

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yeah what kind of statues of her were they were they like Fatima

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or our Lady of Guadalupe I don't remember

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but I think it was our Lady of Fatima yeah did you ask who is this no I just knew

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that they called her the Virgin Mary And I don't remember even seeing Jesus in their home They have him, but he just never popped out to me Only she did

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Yeah So I'm not going to ask you to reenact repeating a mantra That's not what I'm going to do

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But I am interested So when you would wake up at night

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and you would start praying Would you just repeat over and over the name of this Buddha?

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Yes And would you use your breath to do that?

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Or would you just say it, say it, say it, say it?

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I would say it out loud, audibly Thank you very much for watching If you enjoyed that clip, you are going to love the full interview.

161

Please click it and watch it or else I will tell on you.

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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này

Bài luyện nói trình độ B2 này dựa trên video “Ex-Buddhist: You Don't Understand Buddhism”. Những từ được nhắc lại nhiều nhất trong bài: buddha, buddhism, buddhist, lady. Video này có 161 câu và 1777 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 9:21. Người nói nói nhanh, khoảng 190 từ mỗi phút, nên sẽ có nhiều chỗ nối âm và nuốt âm. 83% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất; phần còn lại nên xem trước khi luyện.

Từ vựng quan trọng trong video

15 từ khó nhất trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:

Từ	Phiên âm	Nghĩa
mantra danh từ	/ˈmɑn.tɹə/	mạn-đát-la, man-tra
nun danh từ	/nʌn/	xơ, bà xơ
enlightenment danh từ	/ɪnˈlaɪtənmənt/	sự giác ngộ, sự khai ngộ
statue danh từ	/ˈstæt͡ʃu/	tượng
nightmare danh từ	/ˈnaɪt.mɛɚ/	ác mộng
enlighten động từ	/ɪnˈlaɪtən/	làm sáng tỏ
hedonist danh từ	/ˈhiːdənɪst/	công tử bột
solitude danh từ	/ˈsɑlɪˌtud/	sự cô độc
vase danh từ	/veɪ̯s/	lọ hoa, bình
sibling danh từ	/ˈsɪb.lɪŋ/	anh chị em
lotus danh từ	/ˈloʊtəs/	sen
snail danh từ	/sneɪl/	ốc
prestige danh từ	/pɹɛsˈtiːd͡ʒ/	uy tín, thanh thế
conquer động từ	/ˈkɑŋkɚ/	chinh phục
surround động từ	/səˈɹaʊnd/	bao vây

Những câu đáng luyện lại

Các câu ngắn, trọn ý trong video mà bạn có thể dùng lại khi giao tiếp hằng ngày:

Can you teach me?
What would you have said to me?
What do you believe?
What would you have said?
What was the point of your meditation?

Ngữ pháp trong video

Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:

Cấu trúc	Trong video
Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làm	be enlightened · being born · were looked
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tại	have said · it's been
Mệnh đề quan hệ who / which + mệnh đề — thêm thông tin về người hoặc vật	Siddhartha, which is · people who are

Phát âm cần chú ý

Người nói dùng 52 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ I'm, don't, didn't. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.

Âm “sh” và “zh”: meditation /mɛdɪˈteɪʃn̩/, adoration /ˌæ.dəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, affliction /əˈflɪk.ʃən/, depiction /dɪˈpɪkʃən/, lavish /ˈlævɪʃ/
Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: enlightenment /ɪnˈlaɪtənmənt/, adoration /ˌæ.dəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, meditative /ˈmɛdɪˌteɪtɪv/, physiological /ˌfɪz.i.əˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪ.kəl/, morality /məˈɹælɪti/

Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:

Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: depict /dɪˈpɪkt/, enlightenment /ɪnˈlaɪtənmənt/, hedonist /ˈhiːdənɪst/, reenact /ɹi.ɪˈnækt/, repent /ɹɪˈpɛnt/
Âm /tʃ/, /dʒ/ và /ʒ/ — tiếng Việt không có, đừng đọc thành “ch” hay “gi”: statue /ˈstæt͡ʃu/, physiological /ˌfɪz.i.əˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪ.kəl/, prestige /pɹɛsˈtiːd͡ʒ/, refuge /ˈɹɛfjuːd͡ʒ/, cheat /ˈt͡ʃiːt/
Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: statue /ˈstæt͡ʃu/, adoration /ˌæ.dəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, lavish /ˈlævɪʃ/, reenact /ɹi.ɪˈnækt/, distract /dɪˈstɹækt/

Cách luyện với video này

Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
Bắt đầu ở tốc độ 0,75×, nói đuổi từng câu, rồi quay lại tốc độ bình thường khi đã quen.
Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như mantra, nun, enlightenment.

Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?

Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.

Phương pháp shadowing: đọc hướng dẫn từng bước đầy đủ →

Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: Ex-Buddhist: You Don't Understand Buddhism

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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này

Từ vựng quan trọng trong video

Những câu đáng luyện lại

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Phát âm cần chú ý

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Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?