Pratique du Shadowing: FIN 1 Welcome to Finance! - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
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Welcome to our course in corporate finance and welcome to module one.
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You can see the title cash flows and the financial statements,
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our course in corporate finance in general is very interested in the future cash flow of a business of a financial instrument.
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It's sort of, we value financial assets based on cash flow.
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And one of the most valuable tools we have in finance is financial statements produced by accountants.
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Now, accountants are not as obsessed with cash flow as we are here in finance.
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And so as a consequence, we have to take accounting information and make sure we understand it well and convert that over to cash flow information.
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So that's a fundamental concept that we're covering here in chapter one.
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You will hear in your finance course, in this one, in your classroom, if you're taking the course at a university or college,
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you'll hear this phrase all through finance course.
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The phrase is present value of future cash flows.
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That's the value of any financial asset, the value of anything, really the present value of the future cash flows.
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And I just thought I'd pose a pretty straightforward dilemma.
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And this is a question that finance seeks to answer.
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So if we have a friend, let's just say we have a good friend and they say,
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I promise to pay you $1,000 in 365 days.
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One year from now, I'm going to give you $1,000.
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And it's a friend we love.
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It's a friend that we trust and we believe them when they say that.
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And they say, how much money would you give me today in order for me to fulfill that promise?
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So in other words, what is this $1,000 promise?
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By the way, I know what you're thinking.
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We're living in an age of AI.
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You're probably thinking, oh, this guy, he had an AI draw portrait of Grover Cleveland here, the person on the $1,000 bill.
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No, no, no. I know it's what it looks like, but I did that all by hand.
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You might not believe me, but I'm telling you the truth.
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So in any event, our friend promises to pay us $1,000 in 365 days.
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What's that worth to us today?
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Well, that's a question finance seeks to answer, but I hope you're saying, well, it's gotta be less than a thousand, right?
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Like put a number on, imagine your best friend says, I'll give you a thousand dollars a year from now how much would you give
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that person today in order to cash in on
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that promise would it be 950 dollars would it be 900 800 what how much would you discount
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that how much of a discount would you need in order
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to say okay i'll take the deal um that's the question fundamentally finance is obsessed with and
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if you say well i'd only do it for 600 right
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i don't really trust my friend well imagine there's a market full of people
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and your friends putting it out to lots of offers maybe
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somebody else will do it for seven maybe somebody else will do it for eight
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what's the right price right what's the right price on this promise
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that is the fundamental question of finance now this is a pretty simple thing to value
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but you can imagine it gets much more complex
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and in fact it gets much mathier
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when i was a kid i always wanted to get into something
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that involved math
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and money i chose accounting i should have chose finance finance involves a lot of math
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and i would suggest to you your professor
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if they allow it you're going to want to learn how to use a financial calculator.
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It'll be very useful for your test.
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Now, I'll show you how to do all the exercises we do by hand, but you'll see how much quicker it is.
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So we'll do it by hand.
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We'll also do exercises in our financial calculator.
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So when you want to learn finance, my suggestion is get very good with a financial calculator.
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I'll use the BA2+, and I'll show you how to use that through our videos.
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But, you know, if you have a Casio or some other brand, they're all very similar.
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They certainly all produce the same results.
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So find out what your professor will allow or not.
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And if they allow you to use a financial calculator, for goodness sakes, it's a great tool that you ought to use.
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I'll show you how to do everything by hand, but a financial calculator will help.
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So with all that having been said, I'm so excited that you're with me.
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Module one, we're going to learn how to convert financial statement information
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and to understand financial statement information and how to convert it into something more useful for finance, which is cash flow information.
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Let's get started.
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I can't wait to get going.
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See you in the next video.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale de niveau C1 s’appuie sur la vidéo « FIN 1 Welcome to Finance! ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : finance, financial, cash, flow, promise. Cette vidéo contient 64 phrases et 824 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 4:38. Le locuteur parle à un rythme naturel d’environ 178 mots par minute, proche d’une conversation courante. 87 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais ; le reste mérite d’être vu avant de commencer.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
Les 15 mots les plus avancés de la vidéo, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| calculator nom | /kæl.kjə.leɪ.tɚ/ | calculatrice, calculette |
| convert verbe | /kənˈvɝt/ | convertir |
| discount nom | /ˈdɪskaʊnt/ | rabais, discompte |
| fundamental adjectif | /ˌfʌn.dəˈmɛn.təl/ | fondamental |
| phrase nom | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | expression |
| asset nom | /ˈæsɛt/ | actif |
| mathematics nom | /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/ | mathématiques |
| module nom | /ˈmɑd͡ʒul/ | module |
| accountant nom | /əˈkaʊn.tənt/ | comptable |
| involve verbe | /ɪnˈvɑlv/ | impliquer, involver |
| instrument nom | /ˈɪnstɹəmənt/ | instrument de mesure |
| suggestion nom | /səˈd͡ʒɛst.ʃən/ | suggestion, proposition |
| portrait nom | /ˈpɔɹtɹət/ | portrait |
| classroom nom | /ˈklɑːsɹʊm/ | salle de classe |
| goodness nom | /ˈɡʊdnəs/ | bonté |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Sens |
|---|---|
| find out verbe | découvrir, savoir |
Des phrases à répéter
Des phrases courtes et complètes de la vidéo, à réutiliser dans la conversation de tous les jours :
- By the way, I know what you're thinking.
- What's that worth to us today?
- It'll be very useful for your test.
- We'll also do exercises in our financial calculator.
- I can't wait to get going.
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 29 contractions et formes réduites, comme I'll, you're, I'm. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: calculator /kæl.kjə.leɪ.tɚ/, fundamental /ˌfʌn.dəˈmɛn.təl/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: module /ˈmɑd͡ʒul/, suggestion /səˈd͡ʒɛst.ʃən/
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, instrument /ˈɪnstɹəmənt/, portrait /ˈpɔɹtɹət/, classroom /ˈklɑːsɹʊm/, straightforward /ˌstɹeɪtˈfɔː(ɹ)wə(ɹ)d/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Commencez à la vitesse 0,75×, répétez phrase par phrase, puis revenez à la vitesse normale quand cela devient facile.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme calculator, convert, discount.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.