Shadowing Practice: FIN 1 Welcome to Finance! - Learn English Speaking with Video
Ders oluşturuluyor...
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Welcome to our course in corporate finance and welcome to module one.
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You can see the title cash flows and the financial statements,
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our course in corporate finance in general is very interested in the future cash flow of a business of a financial instrument.
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It's sort of, we value financial assets based on cash flow.
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And one of the most valuable tools we have in finance is financial statements produced by accountants.
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Now, accountants are not as obsessed with cash flow as we are here in finance.
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And so as a consequence, we have to take accounting information and make sure we understand it well and convert that over to cash flow information.
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So that's a fundamental concept that we're covering here in chapter one.
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You will hear in your finance course, in this one, in your classroom, if you're taking the course at a university or college,
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you'll hear this phrase all through finance course.
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The phrase is present value of future cash flows.
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That's the value of any financial asset, the value of anything, really the present value of the future cash flows.
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And I just thought I'd pose a pretty straightforward dilemma.
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And this is a question that finance seeks to answer.
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So if we have a friend, let's just say we have a good friend and they say,
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I promise to pay you $1,000 in 365 days.
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One year from now, I'm going to give you $1,000.
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And it's a friend we love.
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It's a friend that we trust and we believe them when they say that.
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And they say, how much money would you give me today in order for me to fulfill that promise?
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So in other words, what is this $1,000 promise?
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By the way, I know what you're thinking.
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We're living in an age of AI.
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You're probably thinking, oh, this guy, he had an AI draw portrait of Grover Cleveland here, the person on the $1,000 bill.
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No, no, no. I know it's what it looks like, but I did that all by hand.
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You might not believe me, but I'm telling you the truth.
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So in any event, our friend promises to pay us $1,000 in 365 days.
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What's that worth to us today?
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Well, that's a question finance seeks to answer, but I hope you're saying, well, it's gotta be less than a thousand, right?
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Like put a number on, imagine your best friend says, I'll give you a thousand dollars a year from now how much would you give
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that person today in order to cash in on
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that promise would it be 950 dollars would it be 900 800 what how much would you discount
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that how much of a discount would you need in order
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to say okay i'll take the deal um that's the question fundamentally finance is obsessed with and
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if you say well i'd only do it for 600 right
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i don't really trust my friend well imagine there's a market full of people
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and your friends putting it out to lots of offers maybe
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somebody else will do it for seven maybe somebody else will do it for eight
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what's the right price right what's the right price on this promise
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that is the fundamental question of finance now this is a pretty simple thing to value
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but you can imagine it gets much more complex
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and in fact it gets much mathier
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when i was a kid i always wanted to get into something
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that involved math
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and money i chose accounting i should have chose finance finance involves a lot of math
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and i would suggest to you your professor
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if they allow it you're going to want to learn how to use a financial calculator.
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It'll be very useful for your test.
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Now, I'll show you how to do all the exercises we do by hand, but you'll see how much quicker it is.
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So we'll do it by hand.
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We'll also do exercises in our financial calculator.
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So when you want to learn finance, my suggestion is get very good with a financial calculator.
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I'll use the BA2+, and I'll show you how to use that through our videos.
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But, you know, if you have a Casio or some other brand, they're all very similar.
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They certainly all produce the same results.
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So find out what your professor will allow or not.
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And if they allow you to use a financial calculator, for goodness sakes, it's a great tool that you ought to use.
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I'll show you how to do everything by hand, but a financial calculator will help.
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So with all that having been said, I'm so excited that you're with me.
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Module one, we're going to learn how to convert financial statement information
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and to understand financial statement information and how to convert it into something more useful for finance, which is cash flow information.
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Let's get started.
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I can't wait to get going.
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See you in the next video.
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu C1 seviyesindeki konuşma dersi “FIN 1 Welcome to Finance!” videosuna dayanıyor. En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: finance, financial, cash, flow, promise. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 64 cümle ve 824 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 4:38 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 178 kelimeyle, günlük konuşmaya yakın doğal bir hızda konuşuyor. Kelimelerin %87’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında; geri kalanına başlamadan önce bakmakta fayda var.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodaki en ileri düzey 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| calculator isim | /kæl.kjə.leɪ.tɚ/ | hesap makinesi |
| convert fiil | /kənˈvɝt/ | dönüştürmek |
| discount isim | /ˈdɪskaʊnt/ | indirim, iskonto |
| fundamental sıfat | /ˌfʌn.dəˈmɛn.təl/ | esas, temel |
| phrase isim | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | deyim, tabir |
| asset isim | /ˈæsɛt/ | varlık |
| mathematics isim | /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/ | matematik |
| module isim | /ˈmɑd͡ʒul/ | modül |
| accountant isim | /əˈkaʊn.tənt/ | muhasebeci, muhasip |
| sake isim | /ˈseɪ̯k/ | gaye, kast |
| suggestion isim | /səˈd͡ʒɛst.ʃən/ | öneri, teklif |
| portrait isim | /ˈpɔɹtɹət/ | portre |
| classroom isim | /ˈklɑːsɹʊm/ | sınıf, derslik |
| goodness isim | /ˈɡʊdnəs/ | iyilik |
| consequence isim | /ˈkɑn.sɪ.kwəns/ | sonuç, netice |
Duyacağınız deyimsel fiiller
| Kelime | Anlam |
|---|---|
| find out fiil | anlamak, ortaya çıkarmak |
Tekrar etmeye değer cümleler
Videodan, günlük konuşmada yeniden kullanabileceğiniz kısa ve tam cümleler:
- By the way, I know what you're thinking.
- What's that worth to us today?
- It'll be very useful for your test.
- We'll also do exercises in our financial calculator.
- I can't wait to get going.
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
Konuşmacı I'll, you're, I'm gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 29 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.
- Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: calculator /kæl.kjə.leɪ.tɚ/, fundamental /ˌfʌn.dəˈmɛn.təl/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/
Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:
- /w/ — dudaklar yuvarlak, /v/ değil: consequence /ˈkɑn.sɪ.kwəns/, straightforward /ˌstɹeɪtˈfɔː(ɹ)wə(ɹ)d/
- Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, classroom /ˈklɑːsɹʊm/, straightforward /ˌstɹeɪtˈfɔː(ɹ)wə(ɹ)d/
- /æ/ — “e”den daha açık: calculator /kæl.kjə.leɪ.tɚ/, asset /ˈæsɛt/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- 0,75× hızla başlayın, cümle cümle tekrar edin ve kolaylaşınca normal hıza dönün.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; calculator, convert, discount gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.