シャドーイング練習: FIN 1 Welcome to Finance! - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

レッスンを作成中...
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Welcome to our course in corporate finance and welcome to module one.
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You can see the title cash flows and the financial statements,
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our course in corporate finance in general is very interested in the future cash flow of a business of a financial instrument.
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It's sort of, we value financial assets based on cash flow.
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And one of the most valuable tools we have in finance is financial statements produced by accountants.
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Now, accountants are not as obsessed with cash flow as we are here in finance.
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And so as a consequence, we have to take accounting information and make sure we understand it well and convert that over to cash flow information.
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So that's a fundamental concept that we're covering here in chapter one.
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You will hear in your finance course, in this one, in your classroom, if you're taking the course at a university or college,
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you'll hear this phrase all through finance course.
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The phrase is present value of future cash flows.
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That's the value of any financial asset, the value of anything, really the present value of the future cash flows.
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And I just thought I'd pose a pretty straightforward dilemma.
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And this is a question that finance seeks to answer.
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So if we have a friend, let's just say we have a good friend and they say,
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I promise to pay you $1,000 in 365 days.
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One year from now, I'm going to give you $1,000.
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And it's a friend we love.
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It's a friend that we trust and we believe them when they say that.
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And they say, how much money would you give me today in order for me to fulfill that promise?
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So in other words, what is this $1,000 promise?
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By the way, I know what you're thinking.
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We're living in an age of AI.
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You're probably thinking, oh, this guy, he had an AI draw portrait of Grover Cleveland here, the person on the $1,000 bill.
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No, no, no. I know it's what it looks like, but I did that all by hand.
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You might not believe me, but I'm telling you the truth.
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So in any event, our friend promises to pay us $1,000 in 365 days.
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What's that worth to us today?
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Well, that's a question finance seeks to answer, but I hope you're saying, well, it's gotta be less than a thousand, right?
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Like put a number on, imagine your best friend says, I'll give you a thousand dollars a year from now how much would you give
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that person today in order to cash in on
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that promise would it be 950 dollars would it be 900 800 what how much would you discount
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that how much of a discount would you need in order
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to say okay i'll take the deal um that's the question fundamentally finance is obsessed with and
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if you say well i'd only do it for 600 right
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i don't really trust my friend well imagine there's a market full of people
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and your friends putting it out to lots of offers maybe
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somebody else will do it for seven maybe somebody else will do it for eight
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what's the right price right what's the right price on this promise
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that is the fundamental question of finance now this is a pretty simple thing to value
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but you can imagine it gets much more complex
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and in fact it gets much mathier
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when i was a kid i always wanted to get into something
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that involved math
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and money i chose accounting i should have chose finance finance involves a lot of math
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and i would suggest to you your professor
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if they allow it you're going to want to learn how to use a financial calculator.
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It'll be very useful for your test.
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Now, I'll show you how to do all the exercises we do by hand, but you'll see how much quicker it is.
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So we'll do it by hand.
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We'll also do exercises in our financial calculator.
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So when you want to learn finance, my suggestion is get very good with a financial calculator.
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I'll use the BA2+, and I'll show you how to use that through our videos.
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But, you know, if you have a Casio or some other brand, they're all very similar.
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They certainly all produce the same results.
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So find out what your professor will allow or not.
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And if they allow you to use a financial calculator, for goodness sakes, it's a great tool that you ought to use.
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I'll show you how to do everything by hand, but a financial calculator will help.
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So with all that having been said, I'm so excited that you're with me.
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Module one, we're going to learn how to convert financial statement information
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and to understand financial statement information and how to convert it into something more useful for finance, which is cash flow information.
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Let's get started.
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I can't wait to get going.
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See you in the next video.

コンテキストと背景

この動画では、企業ファイナンスの基礎について学ぶことができます。特に、キャッシュフローと財務諸表に焦点を当て、財務資産の評価方法を探ります。講師は、お金を現在の価値でどのように評価するかという重要な概念、すなわち「将来のキャッシュフローの現在価値」について説明しています。このテーマはファイナンスの授業で頻繁に取り上げられる内容であり、様々なシナリオでの意思決定に大きな影響を与えます。

日常会話のためのトップ5フレーズ

  • 「私は友達から1000ドルを約束された。」 - 決まった金額について話すときに使えるフレーズです。
  • 「それは今の価値でいくらになる?」 - 現在価値について質問するためのフレーズです。
  • 「私は信頼できる友人として彼を信じている。」 - 人間関係における信頼を表現するフレーズです。
  • 「割引を考慮すると、いくらになる?」 - 割引を計算するという課題に関するフレーズです。
  • 「市場に他のオファーがある場合、価格はどうなる?」 - 市場の変化に関連するフレーズです。

ステップバイステップのシャドーイングガイド

この動画をシャドースピーチで練習することで、英語のスピーキング能力を向上させることができます。以下の手順で進めてみましょう:

  1. 動画を視聴:まずは動画全体を通して視聴し、内容を理解してください。
  2. 音声を聞く:次に、一文ずつ音声を再生し、その後に続いて発音してみます。この方法は、英語のリズムやイントネーションをマスターするのに役立ちます。
  3. テキストをチェック:必要に応じてスクリプトを確認し、聞き取れなかった部分を完成させることが大切です。
  4. 反復練習:各セクションを繰り返しシャドーイングすることで、より流暢なスピーキングが可能になります。
  5. フィードバックを受ける:あなたの発音や表現について他の人からフィードバックをもらい、改善点を見つけることも重要です。

この内容を通して、英語シャドーイングの技術を向上させ、効果的にコミュニケーションを図ることができるようになります。金融の知識を深めながら、実践的な英語力を高めましょう。

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。