跟读练习: FIN 1 Welcome to Finance! - 通过视频学习英语口语

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Welcome to our course in corporate finance and welcome to module one.
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You can see the title cash flows and the financial statements,
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our course in corporate finance in general is very interested in the future cash flow of a business of a financial instrument.
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It's sort of, we value financial assets based on cash flow.
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And one of the most valuable tools we have in finance is financial statements produced by accountants.
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Now, accountants are not as obsessed with cash flow as we are here in finance.
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And so as a consequence, we have to take accounting information and make sure we understand it well and convert that over to cash flow information.
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So that's a fundamental concept that we're covering here in chapter one.
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You will hear in your finance course, in this one, in your classroom, if you're taking the course at a university or college,
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you'll hear this phrase all through finance course.
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The phrase is present value of future cash flows.
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That's the value of any financial asset, the value of anything, really the present value of the future cash flows.
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And I just thought I'd pose a pretty straightforward dilemma.
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And this is a question that finance seeks to answer.
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So if we have a friend, let's just say we have a good friend and they say,
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I promise to pay you $1,000 in 365 days.
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One year from now, I'm going to give you $1,000.
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And it's a friend we love.
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It's a friend that we trust and we believe them when they say that.
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And they say, how much money would you give me today in order for me to fulfill that promise?
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So in other words, what is this $1,000 promise?
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By the way, I know what you're thinking.
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We're living in an age of AI.
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You're probably thinking, oh, this guy, he had an AI draw portrait of Grover Cleveland here, the person on the $1,000 bill.
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No, no, no. I know it's what it looks like, but I did that all by hand.
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You might not believe me, but I'm telling you the truth.
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So in any event, our friend promises to pay us $1,000 in 365 days.
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What's that worth to us today?
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Well, that's a question finance seeks to answer, but I hope you're saying, well, it's gotta be less than a thousand, right?
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Like put a number on, imagine your best friend says, I'll give you a thousand dollars a year from now how much would you give
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that person today in order to cash in on
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that promise would it be 950 dollars would it be 900 800 what how much would you discount
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that how much of a discount would you need in order
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to say okay i'll take the deal um that's the question fundamentally finance is obsessed with and
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if you say well i'd only do it for 600 right
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i don't really trust my friend well imagine there's a market full of people
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and your friends putting it out to lots of offers maybe
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somebody else will do it for seven maybe somebody else will do it for eight
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what's the right price right what's the right price on this promise
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that is the fundamental question of finance now this is a pretty simple thing to value
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but you can imagine it gets much more complex
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and in fact it gets much mathier
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when i was a kid i always wanted to get into something
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that involved math
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and money i chose accounting i should have chose finance finance involves a lot of math
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and i would suggest to you your professor
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if they allow it you're going to want to learn how to use a financial calculator.
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It'll be very useful for your test.
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Now, I'll show you how to do all the exercises we do by hand, but you'll see how much quicker it is.
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So we'll do it by hand.
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We'll also do exercises in our financial calculator.
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So when you want to learn finance, my suggestion is get very good with a financial calculator.
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I'll use the BA2+, and I'll show you how to use that through our videos.
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But, you know, if you have a Casio or some other brand, they're all very similar.
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They certainly all produce the same results.
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So find out what your professor will allow or not.
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And if they allow you to use a financial calculator, for goodness sakes, it's a great tool that you ought to use.
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I'll show you how to do everything by hand, but a financial calculator will help.
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So with all that having been said, I'm so excited that you're with me.
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Module one, we're going to learn how to convert financial statement information
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and to understand financial statement information and how to convert it into something more useful for finance, which is cash flow information.
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Let's get started.
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I can't wait to get going.
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See you in the next video.

关于本课程

在这节课中,您将学习有关企业财务的基础知识,重点关注现金流和财务报表。我们将探讨如何将会计信息转换为现金流信息,并理解未来现金流的现值。这些是掌握企业财务的重要概念,而理解这些概念将有助于提高您的英语口语能力和专业术语的掌握。

关键词汇与短语

  • 现金流 (Cash Flow)
  • 财务报表 (Financial Statements)
  • 未来现金流的现值 (Present Value of Future Cash Flows)
  • 价值 (Value)
  • 折扣 (Discount)
  • 承诺 (Promise)
  • 市场 (Market)
  • 计算器 (Calculator)

练习技巧

在进行英语口语练习时,建议您采用shadowspeak的方法,也就是影子发声。您可以播放这段视频,并尝试跟随视频中的语速和语调进行模仿。尽量准确模拟说话者的发音和语调,这样将有助于提高您的英语发音和口语表达能力。

这段视频的节奏相对较快,您可以反复播放,并适时暂停,以便能更好地捕捉每个词汇的发音。特别是在听到"现金流"和"折扣"等关键术语时,进行多次重复练习。这能帮助加深对这些术语的理解,使发音更自然。

同时,建议您在练习时记录自己的发音,并与视频中的发音进行对比。通过这种方式,您将能更快适应真实的对话场景,从而提高您的英语口语能力。借助于这种有效的shadowing site技巧,您将能够在理解企业财务的同时,提升自己的语言能力。

什么是跟读法?

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。