Pratique du Shadowing: Greenland Gave Trump EVERYTHING - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
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Trump finally got his deal over Greenland.
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Critics say nothing has really changed.
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So who's right?
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In this episode, we look at the fine print and find out who's really come out on top.
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Welcome to America Uncovered, I'm Chris Chappell. So Greenland.
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That gigantic hunk of ice and rock floating in the North Atlantic.
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A place where, during wintertime, the sun doesn't rise for months over large parts of the island.
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A cold, barren landscape and one of the harshest places on Earth to survive.
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It's so harsh one might even call it...apocalyptic?
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Whether you're planning a trip to Greenland or preparing for the apocalypse, you'll want to check out this book, The Four Illustrated Survival Guide to Four Apocalypses.
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You will stay six feet away from me!
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It's so good, you'll practically be hoping for the world to end.
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Remember, after the apocalypse, your money won't be worth squat.
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So you might as well spend it now on something useful.
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So finally, after threats, protests, and some very awkward conversations, it's now official.
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President Trump, along with the Prime Ministers of Denmark and Greenland, have signed a new security agreement on Tuesday on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly.
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Trump, naturally, is calling it a historic win.
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When he announced the deal last Friday, he said it gives the United States permanent control over security and all other needs in Greenland.
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All other needs?
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What do Greenlanders need?
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Red light therapy?
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In any case, Trump's critics aren't exactly impressed with the deal.
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Their argument goes like this.
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Trump spent months threatening to take Greenland, and rattled NATO, and all he walked away with was basically the same deal America has had since 1951.
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As one professor of international relations at the University of Copenhagen told Time magazine,
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The 1951 agreement already gave the United States relatively unfettered military access to Greenland.
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Over at the Atlantic Council, a former State Department official called Trump's deal a set of welcome assurances, but hardly breakthroughs.
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Now, to be fair to the critics, they have a point.
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Well, sort of.
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The US has had a military foothold in Greenland since World War II.
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Under the 1951 Defense of Greenland Agreement, America operated bases across the island.
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At the height of the Cold War, we had 17 military installations there and more than 10 ,000 personnel.
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Today there's only one—Bidoufik Space Base, formerly known as Thule.
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Which I have to say is the biggest name downgrade ever.
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Donald Trump wasn't elected to raise Bidoufik.
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He was elected to raise Thule.
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You know, I believe in Thule, the ancient city, and raising Thule.
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And I think that Trump is the candidate who's going to raise Thule.
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I've literally been waiting a decade to use that clip.
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So anyway, if you only compare the military access rights, yeah, a lot of this already was on the books.
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But is it just the same deal as before?
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Well, not quite.
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Thankfully, we actually have the text of the agreement, so we can compare and contrast.
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There are a few really, really important points in here that were never part of the old deal.
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First of all, this deal is permanent.
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Article 11 says this agreement does not have an end date and may only be amended by mutual consent.
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Mutual consent means the US has to agree to any change.
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Second, and this really is important, it stays in place whether or not Greenland ever becomes independent.
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Technically, Greenland has the legal right to break away from Denmark.
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And plenty of Greenlanders want to.
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But this new agreement says that if Greenlandic independence ever happens, Denmark and Greenland must ensure that the new country stays in NATO
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and assumes all of the same rights and obligations that Denmark signed up to.
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So Greenland can have its independence if it wants, but those American bases aren't going anywhere.
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Which brings us to the third point, the new bases.
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According to Reuters, the US plans to open two military bases.
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The first is reopening a Cold War base in southern Greenland, and the other is setting up another base on the East Coast.
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The treaty names both sites.
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The first is Narsu -Sowak, home of the old Bluey West 1 Air Base, which the US abandoned in the 1950s.
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The second is Maestervig.
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An outpost currently used by Denmark's Sirius Dog Sled Patrol, an elite naval reconnaissance unit.
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Yes, these Arctic Special Forces travel by dog.
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Here's their logo.
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Okay, that's awesome.
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But American forces won't just be hitching a ride on the dog sled, as cool as that may be.
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Under Article 6, United States aircraft may fly over and land in any territory in Greenland, including the territorial waters.
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And United States public vessels may have undersea access to and movement within the territorial waters,
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without restriction, except as mutually agreed upon by the parties." Yep, we're talking planes and submarines, which I'll return to in a minute.
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But there's one more big point to this agreement, something Washington cared about most—keeping China and Russia out.
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Article 9 bans any non -NATO country from building military installations or having military forces in Greenland.
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But Article 10 also bars investors from outside NATO,
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NATO partner countries, or the EU from controlling or significantly influencing particularly sensitive sectors,
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which explicitly includes critical infrastructure and resource extraction.
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So things like mining.
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The only exception is when the parties agree that those activities wouldn't constitute a threat to national security or public order.
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The U .S is one of those parties.
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So if Denmark or Greenland ever wanted to make an exception for, say, a Chinese mining company, Washington would have to sign off on it.
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Which they're obviously not going to.
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There's even an anti -espionage clause in Article 7.
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It lets the U .S raise concerns about any construction near its bases.
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So if a suspiciously large Chinese fishing company wants to build a warehouse next door to Bidufik, the US gets a say.
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Now, to be fair, the deal isn't fully in force yet.
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It still needs approval from the Danish and Greenlandic parliaments.
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The details of the two new bases still have to be worked out, and any additional bases would require Denmark and Greenland's consent.
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That said, Denmark sounds like it's fully on board.
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Here's their Prime Minister.
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This deal is good for the United States.
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It's good for Greenland, for Denmark, for the NATO alliance, and therefore also good for Europe.
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Mr. President, you have been very clear.
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You don't want adversaries to come too close.
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I fully agree.
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And with this deal, they are not.
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So Denmark keeps its sovereignty over Greenland, but at the same time, the US gets permanent an axis, a lock on its rivals, and a seat at the table for everything else.
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Which raises the question, why does any of this matter?
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Well, let's start with China.
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In 2018, Beijing declared itself a near -Arctic state.
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China's closest point to the Arctic Circle, mind you, is roughly 900 miles away.
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So by that logic, you could say I'm from Alabama.
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Back to these goobers.
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Moscow and Beijing won control of the Arctic for three reasons—shipping, minerals, and military access.
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And Greenland sits on top of all three.
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Take shipping.
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As Arctic ice retreats, new sea routes are opening.
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There's the Northwest Passage through Canada, Russia's northern sea route, and perhaps eventually a route straight over the North Pole.
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And whichever one you want to reach to take the Atlantic, you end up sailing past Greenland.
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Then there are submarines.
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If Russia's northern fleet wants to threaten the US East Coast, its subs have to leave their bases on the Kola Peninsula and slip through the waters between Greenland,
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Iceland, and the UK.
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NATO calls this the GI -UK Gap.
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Anyone who's seen the hunt for Red October knows how this works.
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During the Cold War, tracking Soviet subs through the GI -UK Gap was one of NATO's most important jobs.
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After the Soviet Union collapsed, we stopped keeping such a close eye on it.
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This deal changes that.
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Now look at the new bases.
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Mr. Soak sits at the southern tip of Greenland, right at the edge of the gap.
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Messervic faces the Greenland Sea, one of the routes enemy subs might take.
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Add that undersea access clause, and you're rebuilding the barrier.
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And then there's missile defense.
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The treaty's preamble explicitly names the Golden Dome—Trump's planned missile defense shield—as a reason for US military access to Greenland.
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Bidufik already watches for ballistic missiles coming over the North Pole.
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Now that rule is locked in permanently.
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That's especially important when your northern neighbor is, let's say, going through a phase.
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So why did it take a year of threats to get here?
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Well, Trump's been at this for a while, actually.
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Back in his first term, he floated the idea of buying Greenland outright.
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Denmark's Prime Minister called the idea absurd, and Trump canceled a state visit to Denmark over it.
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Then came his second term, and the pressure ramped up.
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He talked about annexation, tariffs, and refused to rule out force against a NATO ally.
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But if you've read The Art of the Deal, none of this should really surprise you.
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Trump is pretty open about how he negotiates.
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And it goes something like this.
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Step one, aim high.
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Say you want the whole island.
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Step two, escalate.
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Refuse to rule anything out, even military force against an ally.
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Step three, let the pressure build while negotiators work quietly behind the scenes.
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Step four, settle on what actually matters partners, bases, access, and keeping your rivals out.
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This lets your negotiating partners save face.
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And of course, step 5, declare victory and gloat about what a great deal you just made.
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Did Trump ever seriously want to annex Greenland? Who knows?
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Ultimately, it doesn't really matter.
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Denmark got to keep the title.
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But strategically, the US got everything it needs.
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But what do you think?
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Leave your comment below.
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And remember to get this beautifully illustrated Apocalypse Survival Guide.
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It could save your life.
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Or just look really good on your coffee table.
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While you still have one, click my link below to order your copy.
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Once again, I'm Chris Chappell.
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Thanks for watching America Uncovered.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette vidéo contient 157 phrases et 1836 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 11:13. Le locuteur parle à un rythme naturel d’environ 164 mots par minute, proche d’une conversation courante. Seuls 80 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais, le vocabulaire est donc exigeant.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
15 mots moins courants de la vidéo, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
- apocalypse /əˈpɑkəlɪps/ (nom) — apocalypse. A revealing, especially a prophecy of, or the unfolding of, supernatural events.
- consent /kənˈsɛnt/ (verbe) — consentir, approuver. To express willingness, to give permission.
- missile /ˈmɪs.aɪl/ (nom) — projectile. Any object used as a weapon by being thrown or fired through the air, such as stone, arrow or bullet.
- critic /ˈkɹɪt.ɪk/ (nom) — critique. A person who appraises the works of others.
- illustrate /ˈɪl.əˌstɹeɪt/ (verbe) — illustrer. To clarify something by giving, or serving as, an example or a comparison.
- compare /kəmˈpɛɚ/ (verbe) — comparer. To assess the similarities and differences between two or more things [“to compare X with Y”]. Having made the comparison of X with Y, one might have found it…
- refuse /ɹɪˈfjuːz/ (verbe) — refuser. To decline (a request or demand).
- exception /əkˈsɛpʃən/ (nom) — exception. The act of excepting or excluding; exclusion; restriction by taking out something which would otherwise be included, as in a class, statement, rule.
- mutual /ˈmjuːt͡ʃuəl/ (adjectif) — mutuel. Having the same relationship, each to each other.
- rival /ˈɹaɪvəl/ (nom) — rival, rivale. A competitor (person, team, company, etc.) with the same goal as another, or striving to attain the same thing. Defeating a rival may be a primary or necessary…
- installation /ˌɪn.stəˈleɪ.ʃən/ (nom) — installation. An act of installing.
- harsh /ˈhɑɹʃ/ (adjectif) — sévère, rude. Unpleasantly rough to the touch or other senses.
- declare /dɪˈklɛɚ/ (verbe) — déclarer. To assert or announce formally, officially, explicitly, or emphatically.
- elect /ɪˈlɛkt/ (verbe) — choisir, décider. To choose or make a decision (to do something).
- clause /klɔːz/ (nom) — proposition. A group of words that contains a subject and a verb; it may be part of a sentence or may constitute the whole sentence, depending on the syntax in each…
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
- look at (verbe) — regarder. To observe or watch.
- check out (verbe) — mater, regarder. To record the departure or withdrawal of someone or something (such as guests, employees, books, etc.).
- come over (verbe) — venir. To affect in a sudden, unprecedented or surprising manner; to overwhelm a person's ordinarily contrary impulse.
- end up (verbe) — se terminer, se finir. To bring to a conclusion.
- find out (verbe) — découvrir, savoir. To discover, as by asking or investigating.
- go through (verbe) — traverser. To travel from one end of something to the other.
- rule out (verbe) — barrer, biffer. To cross an item out by drawing a straight line through it, as with a ruler.
- set up /ˌsɛt ˈʌp/ (verbe) — mettre en place, installer. To make ready for use.
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 23 contractions et formes réduites, comme I'm, you're, aren't. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Les sons « th »: threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/, breakthrough /ˈbɹeɪk.θɹuː/
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: exception /əkˈsɛpʃən/, installation /ˌɪn.stəˈleɪ.ʃən/, harsh /ˈhɑɹʃ/, negotiate /nəˈɡəʊ.ʃi.eɪt/, contrast /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹæst/
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: apocalypse /əˈpɑkəlɪps/, installation /ˌɪn.stəˈleɪ.ʃən/, negotiate /nəˈɡəʊ.ʃi.eɪt/, beautifully /ˈbju.tɪ.fə.li/, territorial /ˌtɛɹ.əˈtɔɹ.i.əl/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Commencez à la vitesse 0,75×, répétez phrase par phrase, puis revenez à la vitesse normale quand cela devient facile.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme apocalypse, consent, missile.
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenant | has really changed · have signed · has had |
| Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le fait | wasn't elected · was elected · be amended |
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.