Pratique du Shadowing: How AI Is Changing the Working World - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo

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160 phrases
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Will AI take your job or will it work for you?
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AI can analyze medical scans, design ads, translate languages and code.
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Check out this AI twin that helps its owner manage his workload.
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AI can already do a lot of what humans do, but the great AI jobs apocalypse hasn't arrived yet.
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So the question isn't really which jobs will AI take away from us, rather it's how is it changing the way we work?
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Steam engines, assembly lines, computers.
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Every tech revolution has sparked anxiety about the future of jobs.
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In 2025, Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei warned that AI could eliminate up to half of all entry -level jobs.
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One year later, he focused on how AI can help businesses grow.
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Even in sectors outside of tech, the outlook isn't quite as bleak anymore.
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The consulting firm Ernest & Young regularly conducts large -scale surveys of CEOs.
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In early 2025, 46 % of them expect that AI would lead to significant job cuts.
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By May 2026, that figure had dropped to just 20%.
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Many believe AI is creating new opportunities.
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For example, how a company is using AI twins.
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Meet technology consultant Richard Skellert.
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And now, meet
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Digital Richard, his digital twin.
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My job is to amplify Richard's original intelligence.
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I help Richard and his team learn faster, see connections and solve bigger problems.
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Human Richard has been collecting loads of his data for the last four years.
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He has granted access to his photos, bank accounts and emails to his digital twin.
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With AI tools like
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Cloud or ChatGPT, he feeds them into Digital Richard.
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Every single meeting, Digital Richard is in the room, recorded.
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So it comes in as an input.
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So all these inputs, therefore, are growing each day.
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It's like a wave.
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It's going off and getting bigger each day.
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Colleagues and clients can chat with Digital Richard, while a master copy sits securely offline.
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But the digital twin cannot make decisions independently.
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Digital Richard cannot go off and do anything without Human Richard.
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So I set the guardrails, I set the governance.
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Richard owns me.
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He decides what I learn, what I'm allowed to do and which decisions need his approval.
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I can challenge his thinking, but I cannot take his place.
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Every employee in Richard Skellert's company is offered a digital twin.
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The result, he says, has been an enormous increase in productivity.
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The digital twins are fast, are never sick and work around the clock.
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Richard and his colleagues can use their time for other tasks that require a human touch.
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It's a trend that's accelerating very, very fast.
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You might have seen
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Mark Zuckerberg is using his own digital twin.
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And I know of many, many, many business leaders.
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But the kinks haven't been all worked out yet.
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For example, who owns your digital twin?
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Richard Skellert thinks that each employee owns their twin and
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that companies would need to pay a fee if they continue to use it in case the employee leaves the company.
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He also wouldn't want his digital twin to stand in for him as a dad.
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But when he's not around, his 11 -year -old son
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Ben is allowed to use
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Digital Richard to help with his maths homework.
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Only the one. Do I trust
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Digital Richard to speak to my children?
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Yes, I do.
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Because it's me.
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It's an extension of me.
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It's not artificial intelligence.
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It's my original intelligence.
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So I do trust it.
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I guess I don't love him in the same way
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because I can physically have my dad and I can hug him
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and do whatever I want to him because he's my dad.
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But with digital Richard, he's more like to help me all the time.
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Richard Skellert is not afraid that his digital twin could replace him.
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For him, the human always remains at the center.
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Oh, well done.
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A digital twin can be helpful and feel like a personal upgrade
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if it has reliable guardrails and if you feed it the right data based on a skill set.
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With routine tasks increasingly being done by AI, young graduates are now finding it hard to land an entry -level job,
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like Sai Pranavi from Dresden, Germany.
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Sai Pranavi has a master's degree in computer science and several years of professional experience, yet she couldn't find a job for months.
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More than 300 applications sent and hardly any offers.
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Is AI to blame?
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We have been seeing a lot of companies who have cut down a lot of workforce
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because they are replacing them with AI.
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Many young people in Germany are in the same situation.
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There are fewer entry -level jobs and employers are now looking for different skills.
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In software development, some routine programming tasks are increasingly being taken over by generative AI.
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AI.
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A newly trained software engineer or computer scientist who has specialized in traditional programming would find it more difficult to keep up.
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They'll need to actively engage with what AI is capable of today.
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They'll have to build those skills.
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It's still unclear how exactly AI will reshape how we work.
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But in the future, you will need AI for many jobs.
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Universities need to adapt.
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Digital processes, automation and artificial intelligence still play too small a role in many degree programs.
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Actually, everything needs to change.
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We have the opportunity to learn differently, with university students interacting on a more personal level with AI.
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It can explain the same concept again and again, and I see great potential in that.
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Pranavi studied at the Dresden University of Technology.
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After months of searching, she found a job.
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Her persistence and willingness to learn new skills has paid off.
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You might spend hours polishing your CV, but keep in mind, AI is increasingly being used to screen applications and shortlist candidates.
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So if you're job hunting, what does that mean for you?
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Nowadays, if you're applying for a job, your first interview might not be with a person, but with an AI agent.
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It scans your CV and compares your skills with those of hundreds of other applicants.
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You see indeed an avatar, a human avatar.
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And what we hear a lot from candidates as well,
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is that what they miss is an opportunity really to present themselves and to distinguish them so from others.
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In this demonstration, candidates complete multiple choice questions and answer spoken interview prompts.
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They also verify their identity through a facial scan that is matched with their ID document.
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More and more recruitment companies around the world are using AI technologies like this headhunting office in London.
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Here, recruiters say application numbers have increased sharply as both candidates and companies rely more on AI tools.
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The company recruits for jobs in finance, technology and business services at different levels.
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Candidates are using AI to try and help them tailor their CVs, write their cover letters.
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And it's understandable because employers have been asking them to give more specific answers to that for a lifetime now.
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And employers are using AI to write job descriptions, write the job ads that you see online.
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They're using it to try and book interviews.
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If you're applying for jobs, AI can be useful, but it is also changing the rules of the game.
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A clear and well -structured CV matters more than ever because many systems now read applications automatically.
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But there are limits.
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AI looks for patterns in data.
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It does not understand a person in the same way a human recruiter does.
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We try and use it to make our recruiters more productive
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so they can actually get to the important human elements of the recruitment process.
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But the change that we've noticed over the last three to four years,
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that employers are coming to us to ask to put more human back into the process.
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As AI changes the way companies recruit, employers and job seekers need to decide where automation helps and where human judgment is still essential.
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While AI handles the tedious stuff, that human touch is what really matters.
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Creative gigs might seem safe, but not quite.
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In China there's already a full -blown AI film industry, complete with its own festivals.
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Some AI characters even call themselves actors, like Tilly Norwood from a London -based AI -driven studio.
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I want to be regarded as a serious actor, pushing the boundaries of what performance can be, not just as a demonstration of AI's capabilities.
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Concerns about AI's growing role are rising across the film world and even here in Germany, film and media jobs are starting to feel the heat,
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as these examples show.
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Hi, my name is Christoph.
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I'm a commercial and voiceover actor.
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And yes, AI is causing me and the entire industry.. to lose a lot of work.
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I'm a fashion designer and stylist.
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I've lost a lot of jobs due to AI.
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Is AI killing creative jobs or is it all just scaremongering?
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Well, AI can create realistic videos, answer complex questions, write texts, compose music and even speak.
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This is an AI generated voice.
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Voice actors like Christoph Walter are among those who are increasingly losing work to AI in advertising and video games,
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though the feature film market remains stable.
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I don't get what's so great about taking a job from someone who genuinely enjoys it and finds fulfillment in it.
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Taking that job away just so that you can have someone else do the same work for 10 hours at minimum wage,
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only to end up with a result that, unfortunately,
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doesn't come close to serving the purpose as well as what you could have produced in just 15
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or 30 minutes with those people.
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This stylist from Berlin, let's call her Pia, wants to remain anonymous.
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She lost 70 % of her work when her client started using AI tools to retouch photos.
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Stylists will have to fix a lot of mistakes.
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And now it can be easily fixed by AI tools.
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AI always has to learn first in order to perform its task.
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And it needs the right data to do so.
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To generate an authentic voice, it needs a human model.
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It's basically the metadata that tells you how I speak, how I emphasize words, how I pause,
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how I breathe, how I play certain accents.
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And just like that, what sounded like a robot now sounds like a human being.
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I think people see this technology and they see the potential of the technology
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and they see the potential for labor market disruption.
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And they jump ahead to the labor market disruption is happening right now.
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Christoph Walter doesn't think he'll be able to keep his job and is already working on establishing a second career in marketing.
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It's not humans or AI, it's humans working with AI that will shape how we work in the future.
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So don't ignore it, learn to use it.
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Build your human skills of judgment, creativity and connection and stay adaptable because the jobs of tomorrow may look very different from the jobs of today.
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That's it from me.
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Bye.

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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon

Cette leçon d’expression orale s’appuie sur la vidéo « How AI Is Changing the Working World ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : digital, Richard, twin. Cette vidéo contient 128 phrases et 1885 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 12:22. Le locuteur parle à un rythme naturel d’environ 152 mots par minute, proche d’une conversation courante. Seuls 80 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais, le vocabulaire est donc exigeant.

Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo

15 mots de la vidéo à retenir, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :

MotPrononciationSens
twin nom/twɪn/jumeau, jumelle
employer nom/ɪmˈplɔɪə/employeur, employeuse
increasingly adverbede plus en plus
scan verbe/skæn/scanner, fouiller
recruit verbe/ɹɪˈkɹut/recruter, enrôler
routine nom/ɹuˈtin/routine
judgment nom/ˈd͡ʒʌd͡ʒ.mənt/jugement
artificial adjectif/ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/artificiel
generate verbe/ˈd͡ʒɛn.ə.ɹeɪt/générer
demonstration nom/dɛmənˈstɹeɪʃən/démonstration
recruitment nom/rɪˈkruːt.mənt /recrutement
colleague nom/ˈkɒliːɡ/collègue, confrère
automation nom/ˌɔ.təˈmeɪ.ʃən/automatisation
disruption nom/dɪsˈɹʌpʃən/interruption, perturbation
avatar nom/ˌæv.əˈtɑː(ɹ)/avatar, incarnation

Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez

MotPrononciationSens
go off verbeexploser
check out verbemater, regarder
keep up verbemaintenir, conserver
pay off verbesoudoyer
stand in for verberemplacer, suppléer
take over verbereprendre
work out verbe/ˌwɝk ˈaʊt/calculer

Des phrases à répéter

Des phrases courtes et complètes de la vidéo, à réutiliser dans la conversation de tous les jours :

  • For example- who owns your digital twin?
  • Yes, I do, because it's me.
  • It's an extension of me.
  • Challenges you've faced, what you did or would do?

La grammaire de cette vidéo

Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :

StructureDans la vidéo
Present perfect continu have/has been + -ing — une action commencée avant et toujours en courshas been collecting · have been seeing · have been asking
Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenanthasn't arrived · has sparked · has granted
Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le faitis offered · is allowed · being done
Propositions relatives who / which + proposition — une précision sur une personne ou une chosethose who are · someone who genuinely

Prononciation à surveiller

Le locuteur utilise 25 contractions et formes réduites, comme I'm, they're, you're. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.

  • Les sons « th »: breathe /bɹiːð/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, authentic /ɔˈθɛn.tɪk/
  • Les sons « sh » et « zh »: artificial /ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/, demonstration /dɛmənˈstɹeɪʃən/, automation /ˌɔ.təˈmeɪ.ʃən/, disruption /dɪsˈɹʌpʃən/, establish /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/
  • Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: artificial /ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/, demonstration /dɛmənˈstɹeɪʃən/, automation /ˌɔ.təˈmeɪ.ʃən/, anxiety /æŋˈzaɪ.əti/, differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/

Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :

  • /h/ — il se souffle, il n’est pas muet: helpful /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/, homework /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/, headhunt /ˈhɛdˌhʌnt/
  • /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: judgment /ˈd͡ʒʌd͡ʒ.mənt/, generate /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ə.ɹeɪt/, wage /weɪd͡ʒ/, engage /ɪnˈɡeɪd͡ʒ/, genuinely /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ju.ɪn.li/
  • /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: recruit /ɹɪˈkɹut/, routine /ɹuˈtin/, generate /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ə.ɹeɪt/, demonstration /dɛmənˈstɹeɪʃən/, recruitment /rɪˈkruːt.mənt /

Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo

  1. Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
  2. Commencez à la vitesse 0,75×, répétez phrase par phrase, puis revenez à la vitesse normale quand cela devient facile.
  3. Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme twin, employer, increasingly.

Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?

Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.

Technique du shadowing : lire le guide complet étape par étape →