Pratique du Shadowing: It only snows here in Springfield [The Simpsons] - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
Création de la leçon...
1
Aw, jeez, when did everything turn to crap?
2
Bar, don't use language like that.
3
No, no. You have to take the Halloween decorations down before you put the Christmas ones up.
4
Today I say boo humbug.
5
Meteorologists warn there'll be no snow this Christmas anywhere in America, not even in Alaska, where the Eskimos now have a hundred words for nothing.
6
Sorry kids, I guess the hats and mittens will have to wait until next year.
7
Aww.
8
Snow?
9
Snow!
10
Snow!
11
So you see, the snow is a microclimate aberration caused by radioactive steam from the nuclear and of course tire fire particulate.
12
Oh boy.
13
People!
14
Springfield is now the only town in America that has snow this Christmas.
15
So tourists are going to want to come here. Who?
16
Who will gouge with me?
17
I too will gouge.
18
Duffbeer is proud to make a corporate commitment to gouging.
19
YEEEY!
20
Hehehehehehe You're not enough to do this without any other thing.
21
UGH...
22
Nyeh!
23
Are you okay, Chief?
24
I'll be fine.
25
I'll be fine.
26
God, I bent down to pick up a piece of candy and rolled down a hill.
27
One parking five dollars.
28
Ah!
29
Ugh!
30
Hm?
31
Huh?
32
Excuse me, ma'am.
33
I'm so sorry to bother you, but my kids are exhausted and the town is sold out.
34
Is there any chance you'd have a spare room for us?
35
Please, please ma'am, we'd pay you $300 a night.
36
Please, please take our money and everybody wins.
37
Oh good, Marjorie married after I died.
38
Wait a minute, I'm not dead, what's going This is a great thing.
39
We're helping people celebrate Christmas, and we'll be able to afford Christmas.
40
Take a look at this.
41
What the...
42
The Simpsons?
43
Bed and breakfast?
44
Well, this crazy scheme is the kind of impulsive behavior I want to encourage in you.
45
I'm in!
46
100%.
47
Oh, thank you.
48
Welcome to our daycare center.
49
All girls, please move to cootie quarantine.
50
We've got a two-month-old.
51
Are you sure you can handle her?
52
Just don't lose his claim ticket.
53
Lord, I'm just a small town minister.
54
We don't have Mormon money.
55
But if you could see your way to guiding my fingers as I type this sermon...
56
Friends, every year I tell you this holiday is about the birth of our Lord, not singing Santas in full stockings.
57
Oh, I don't know that.
58
You're losing us!
59
Christmas is not about what happened in a manger some 2,000 years ago.
60
It is about what you do for others now.
61
Give with your hearts, give with your acts, and you will know the true meaning of Christmas.
62
Oh!
63
That sermon really inspired me.
64
This whole Christmas has been about money.
65
Oh, are you with the Salvation Army?
66
What makes you think that?
67
Bless you.
68
But I'm gonna give gifts that aren't expensive and come from the heart.
69
I don't know.
70
Christmas didn't get to be the number one holiday by being about love.
71
Um, when a woman talks, she just wants to be heard.
72
What about a romantic carriage ride through the snow?
73
Setting it up!
74
I don't think you're giving them what they were promised, Dad.
75
Excuse me, this eggnog is terrible.
76
All eggnog is terrible.
77
Those stackings are not hung by the chimney with care.
78
Why did I do this for money?
79
Why did I do this for money?
80
Huh?
81
Mr. Flanders, where's your store?
82
Well, I'm down to a kiosk, thanks to that place.
83
Actually, half a kiosk.
84
Sharing it with Nazreen here.
85
If I have to give presents, I'll give presents with a purpose.
86
One for Maggie.
87
Check.
88
All that's left is Bart.
89
Ah, perfect.
90
Uh, more with sale, please.
91
And don't skimp on the aromatic bitters.
92
For your information, Gloria, my wassail is just Gatorade I put in the microwave.
93
I drank that under the mistletoe.
94
Ho, ho, ho!
95
Not now.
96
Take out that pillow and put it in room three.
97
The pillow acted as a girdle.
98
An Angelica Button Wizard robe!
99
Now, Dad, I'd like to give you your present.
100
You got me weed?
101
Even better.
102
They're bags of seeds so that you can plant a garden and watch it grow.
103
Radishes!
104
Nothing but radishes!
105
Dad, stop!
106
Plastic bubbling vomit.
107
Plastic bubbling vomit.
108
What?
109
Lise, you're smart.
110
Why would you give me a book?
111
What?
112
N.C.
113
Wyeth.
114
These are book illustrations!
115
How could you burn the present I gave you?
116
Because it's my present.
117
Did you give it to me because you thought I'd like it or because you wanted to feel better about yourself?
118
Children, perhaps it's time that I explain the true meaning of Christmas.
119
Shut up, Glanders.
120
Oakley-dokley.
121
Bart, you were right.
122
If you smell your farts in a dream, you die?
123
No, about Christmas.
124
So I went out this morning and I got you this.
125
It's a tablet with books on it.
126
Got the twist?
127
Obviously.
128
You're saying it's from Maggie.
129
But actually, it's from you.
130
Thanks, Lise.
131
Now, why don't you donate that to whatever hopeless cause you want?
132
Thank you all for coming.
133
Yeah, well, we have something to say to you, Marge.
134
Hmm.
135
We wish you a merry Christmas.
136
We wish you a merry Christmas.
137
We wish you a merry Christmas and a happy new year.
138
Like a rumba!
139
Like a rumba!
140
I did not see that coming!
141
I have to go to the front of me!
142
Hey, can't you tell my voice from a ten-year-old kid?
143
Like a rumba!
144
Oh no, Jong is refusing to fall back on his old catchphrases!
145
Hi, Karrela?
146
Whaa?
147
Don't!
148
Dad, I've been going to the front with me!
149
Stop!
150
Stop!
151
Stop!
152
Stop!
153
Stop!
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale de niveau B1 s’appuie sur la vidéo « It only snows here in Springfield ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : Christmas, snow, present, Dad. Cette vidéo contient 152 phrases et 943 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 8:04. Le locuteur parle à un rythme régulier d’environ 117 mots par minute, confortable pour le shadowing. Seuls 79 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais, le vocabulaire est donc exigeant. 30 de ses 152 phrases sont des questions : un bon entraînement pour l’intonation interrogative et les réponses courtes.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
Les 15 mots les plus avancés de la vidéo, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| gouge verbe | /ˈɡaʊ̯d͡ʒ/ | gouger, graver |
| rumba nom | /ˈɹʊmbə/ | rumba |
| merry adjectif | /ˈmɛ.ɹi/ | joyeux |
| eggnog nom | /ˈɛɡ.nɑɡ/ | lait de poule |
| kiosk nom | /ˈkiˌɑsk/ | kiosque |
| radish nom | /ˈɹæd.ɪʃ/ | radis |
| vomit verbe | /ˈvɑmɪt/ | vomir |
| sermon nom | /ˈsɝ.mən/ | sermon, prêche |
| pillow nom | /ˈpɪl.oʊ/ [ˈpʰɪɫ.ö̞] | oreiller, têtière |
| bubble nom | /ˈbʌbəl/ | bulle |
| aberration nom | /ˌæb.əˈɹeɪ.ʃn̩/ | anomalie, anormalité |
| aromatic adjectif | /ˌɛɹ.əˈmæt.ɪk/ | aromatique, odorant |
| catchphrase nom | phrase fétiche, réplique culte | |
| daycare nom | /ˈdeɪkeə(ɹ)/ | garderie |
| girdle nom | /ˈɡɝdl̩/ | enceinte |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| go out verbe | sortir | |
| pick up verbe | soulever | |
| shut up | /ʃʌt ʌp/ | tais-toi! informal, taisez-vous! formal or plural |
| sold out adjectif | épuisé, complet | |
| take out verbe | supprimer, sortir |
Des phrases à répéter
Des phrases courtes et complètes de la vidéo, à réutiliser dans la conversation de tous les jours :
- Who will gouge with me?
- Is there any chance you'd have a spare room for us?
- Are you sure you can handle her?
- What makes you think that?
- Why did I do this for money?
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le fait | are exhausted · be heard · were promised |
| Futur avec « will » will + verbe — une décision, une promesse ou une prédiction | there'll be · will have · will gouge |
| Présent continu am/is/are + -ing — ce qui se passe en ce moment | We're helping · You're losing · you're giving |
| Obligation : must / have to / need to dire qu’une chose est nécessaire | have to take · have to wait · have to give |
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 37 contractions et formes réduites, comme don't, I'm, you're. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: radish /ˈɹæd.ɪʃ/, aberration /ˌæb.əˈɹeɪ.ʃn̩/, decoration /ˌdɛkəˈɹeɪʃən/, illustration /ˌɪləsˈtɹeɪ̯ʃən/
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: aromatic /ˌɛɹ.əˈmæt.ɪk/, meteorologist /ˌmiːti.əˈɹɒ.lə.dʒɪst/, particulate /pɑːˈtɪk.jʊ.lɪt/, radioactive /ˌɹeɪdioʊˈæktɪv/, decoration /ˌdɛkəˈɹeɪʃən/
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: gouge /ˈɡaʊ̯d͡ʒ/, manger /ˈmeɪ̯n.d͡ʒɚ/, meteorologist /ˌmiːti.əˈɹɒ.lə.dʒɪst/, chimney /ˈt͡ʃɪmni/, carriage /ˈkæɹɪd͡ʒ/
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: rumba /ˈɹʊmbə/, merry /ˈmɛ.ɹi/, radish /ˈɹæd.ɪʃ/, aberration /ˌæb.əˈɹeɪ.ʃn̩/, aromatic /ˌɛɹ.əˈmæt.ɪk/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme gouge, rumba, merry.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.