Pratique du Shadowing: Learn English via Listening Level 3 - Lesson 3 - Corruption - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo

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Corruption When an official of a government or business is acting dishonestly, we say that this person is corrupt.
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Corruption is a serious problem in many countries around the world.
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There are several different kinds of corrupt practices, including bribes, kickbacks, nepotism, and embezzlement.
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A bribe is a payment of money
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or some other benefit in exchange for a decision that would would not otherwise be made.
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For example, an accused criminal might bribe a judge so that the judge would make a decision of not guilty.
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Another example is that a business owner might bribe a government official
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so that the official would allow the construction of very unsafe buildings.
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A kickback is similar to a bribe, except that the official receives some part of the money in a dishonest business deal.
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For example, governments sometimes decide which company should build a road.
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A company might offer money to a government official who makes the decision, so that this company will be chosen, even if it's not the best company for the job.
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Nepotism happens when an official unfairly gives advantages to his or her relatives.
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For example, a government official might hire a brother or sister to do a job, even though other people would be much better qualified for that job.
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Of course, all of us want to help our relatives, but it is wrong to do this at the expense of the public.
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Embezzlement happens when an official secretly steals some money from a company or government.
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For example, a manager at a company might secretly move some of the company's money to his or her own bank account,
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and that manager might lie about his or her expenses in order to receive more payment from the company.
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Corruption has very bad effects on people in several ways.
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it can lead to very dangerous situations.
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One example of this is when unsafe construction projects are approved by officials who have been bribed.
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Another example is when criminals are freed as a result of bribes.
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Also, a country's economy can be damaged by corruption.
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For example, if companies must pay bribes in order to do business, then they may decide to leave the country.
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Also, if people's tax money is stolen by corrupt officials, this makes the people poorer.
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In addition, when company officials are corrupt, it makes the company less able to compete with other companies.
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How can corruption be stopped?
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An important step is for each person to decide not to act in ways that are corrupt.
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People must agree to take this problem seriously.
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Also, each company and each government must have strict rules about corruption.
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It must be very clear to all employees, from the lowest to the highest, that corruption is totally unacceptable.
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Thank you.

About This Lesson

In this lesson, you will learn about the complex topic of corruption, which affects many aspects of society, including government and business. By listening to the transcript, you will gain insights into different forms of corrupt practices such as bribery, nepotism, and embezzlement. This lesson is designed to enhance your english speaking practice through active listening and comprehension. As you listen, you’ll also develop your vocabulary and understanding of how to articulate thoughts on serious societal issues, enabling you to express your opinions more effectively in English.

Key Vocabulary & Phrases

  • Corruption - Dishonest behavior by those in power.
  • Bribe - Money or favor given for influence.
  • Kickback - A form of bribery involving a return payment.
  • Nepotism - Favoritism shown to relatives in hiring or promotions.
  • Embezzlement - Theft of funds placed in one’s trust.
  • Unsafe construction - Buildings or projects lacking proper safety measures.
  • Public interest - The welfare or well-being of the general public.

Practice Tips

To maximize your learning experience with this video, consider employing shadow speak techniques. As you listen to the transcript, emulate the speed and intonation of the speaker. This practice is invaluable for enhancing your pronunciation and fluency. Pay attention to pauses and emphases, as these help convey meaning in spoken English. You may start by repeating phrases slowly and then gradually matching the speaker’s pace. Aim for clarity and confidence in your speech, which is crucial for effective communication.

Moreover, when practicing, record your voice and compare it to the original audio. This will help you identify areas for improvement. Engaging in these active listening exercises will not only assist you in improving your English pronunciation but also enable you to discuss complex topics like corruption with greater ease. Remember that practicing with real-world content, such as this video, will make your learning process more enjoyable and insightful, allowing you to learn English with YouTube effectively.

Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?

Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.