Pratique du Shadowing: What I’m Doing to Become Biologically Younger with Jay Shetty - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo

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253 phrases
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If somebody were to tell you five years ago that you could reverse aging, the people would laugh at you.
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But today there are billions and billions of dollars being spent by the richest people in the world,
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mostly in Silicon Valley and some of the greatest scientists in the world, and have been breakthroughs in the last five years that are amazing.
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So there's a man named David Sinclair from Harvard.
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He's probably the number one longevity expert in the world, and I write about him in the book.
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And one thing is he's 53 chronologically, but he's 33 biochemically.
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I've applied what he's taught me for six months now since i met him seven months maybe eight months now
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and i'm 62 but i'm 51 my goal is to get it down to 41
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or 42 if i possibly can but you go how's
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that possible everybody knows their body's made of stem cells i'm sure by now
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and there's ways of reversing the process of a stem cell
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literally from skin back to a pluripotent where it can become anything the man who did
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that was dr yamanaka won the nobel prize for it david sinclair took his work applied
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it to reversing the aging and he started with mice
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that had glaucoma so they burned out the nerves in the eyes
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and those don't regrow
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and he's the first time he'll probably won a Nobel Prize from this he reversed the aging process
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and grew back their eyes
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so they have sight again to give you an idea they're using gene therapy there's a young man
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that I interviewed in the book
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there who was on America's Got Talent who was blind to
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now conceive by this gene therapies these are types of things
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that just sound like magic the book is filled with things where I interviewed 150 of the smartest scientists
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Nobel laureates regenerative doctors and scientists to show you what's happening right now
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that you might think what happened 20
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or 30 years from now sounds like magic
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or within 36 months that's what it's all really based on
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but here's what I want your audience to understand around energy
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you can think of the genome as being like the piano keys
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but the music is played by a player
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which is the epigenome epa means above
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and the epigenome is affected by your diet your exercise how
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much exposure to radiation etc well most people have heard that
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but But the epigenome really is governed by seven master genes that are called sirtuins.
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Now your audience doesn't have to remember all these names, but just stay with me.
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Just think there's seven master genes that do three or four things that are critical.
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First they turn on and off the different genes in your body.
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That's the epigenome.
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And if you turn on the wrong ones, you age too soon or your energy drops.
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So when this is fully fueled, when those sirtuins are doing their job, everything happens in the right way.
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Second thing they do is they reduce your inflammation, which is the basis of most breakdown the body third thing
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they do is just critical is they help your mitochondria just
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the energy force inside every cell in your body convert food into energy into atp pretty important
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and then they have a separate task that is they clean up your dna
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so at 35 or 34 you have a certain amount of exposure more than
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when you were 20
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when you're 50 it'll be even higher at 60 even higher
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well around 40 your stem cells drop off the cliff around 50 the sirtuins the fuel of sirtuins drops off the cliff,
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and that's called NAD, which I'm sure some of your people have heard about, you may have even spoken about.
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You can do NAD as an IV.
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It doesn't absorb a lot, though.
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NAD, though, has a precursor called NMN, like never, mother, never.
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I'm sure you've heard of it.
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And so I've known about that.
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But I didn't understand that if you don't have enough NAD and NMN, then the body has to decide between,
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do I help the body turn on epigenome?
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Do I help reduce inflammation do i really help it create enough energy in the cell
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or do i clean up the dna so imagine you have a mansion
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and you have a young staff and your house looks perfect all the time
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because they're young and bright
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and they're on top things break down no one notices they clean it up
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but as they get older and slower and then there's less resources ned
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now the mansion starts to break down that's aging so what dr sinclair did is figure out how to supplement that NMN.
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And you can go buy NMN on the, you know, look on Amazon even,
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and there's probably a list of a dozen or so brands that do it.
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So we tested six of them just for price points as a $39 a month, $129 a month.
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And there was no NMN in any of them.
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And I asked the lab guy, I said, are these people just thieves?
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He goes, well, most of it comes from China.
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So I can't say for sure.
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He said, but what I can tell you is what's more likely is NMN breaks down in less than 30 days
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so by the time it comes from china gets to your door there's nothing in it
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so they built a more stable nmn which we have and use
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but there's something coming on what your audience know about little shut up
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i've talked about this a long time yeah there's a company called microbiotech
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and eden rock this merger these two companies they saw the power of nmn
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and they said if you could find an m &m
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that was stable and was even more absorbable it would transform people so for example, they give NMN to mice and they live 30 % longer.
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So not all mice studies transfer to humans.
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They take an old mouse, like a 70 year old person would be like a 20 month old mouse.
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Okay.
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So that's an old mouse.
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And they put them on a treadmill.
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And the most they can run without collapsing is about a quarter of a kilometer.
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A young dynamic mouse, like a 21 year old can run four times that a full kilometer.
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14 days on NMN and the old mouse, the 70 year old mouse will run two to three kilometers 200 to 300 percent more
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so again i read about this i was like well
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that really transferred to humans
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so this has been the breakthrough only happened a few months ago right before i published the book
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The Special Forces in Boston for two years has been doing a private study that's been top secret
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about using this new form of NMM.
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It's called MIB -626, and it'll be available in 18 to 24 months.
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But it got out because the commander, they just finished the two -year study.
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First year was safety, second year was efficacy, and the commander was debriefing his team and didn't realize there was a newspaper person in the room.
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So part of it got out.
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It was in the Daily Mail a couple weeks ago also
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and they only know a part of it I can't tell you the things
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I'm an investor in a company I can't tell you what's not public
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but I'll tell you what's public what the commander said was
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here's what I can tell you gentlemen what happens with mice happens with the most powerful men
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and women in the world meaning the most conditioned men in
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the world saw massive increases in endurance just some taking
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this M &N massive increase in muscle strength without any more stimulation
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and most importantly increased cognitive ability which
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when you're a soldier what's gonna get you to stay alive
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when you're exhausted or beat up or injured or complete the mission is going to be your brain.
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So they're now doing studies on COVID with it.
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They're doing studies with groups of 40 to 60 year olds that are just unconditioned and they're seeing the same result.
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This will not be a nutraceutical.
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This will be something go to your doctor and imagine you get something that is natural,
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but you put in your body and now all four of those things I told you about are going full tilt.
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Now you're turned on and off the right genes.
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Now inflammation's coming down.
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You've got more energy at a cellular level and your DNA is being cleaned up.
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So that's less than two years away from us right now.
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How much is that change of behavior still going to be required?
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Because my worry is, as you know, is people say, okay, I'm going to take this pill and it's going to drop my inflammation,
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but then I'm going to eat things that create more inflammation.
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How does behavior change go hand in hand with that?
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I found that when people have more energy, I don't know what your experience is, that their behaviors change.
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I've had a chance to use this product.
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There's products available right now, and then I've been using those and they're very powerful, but this one is even more visceral.
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So I think when people feel like that my experience is they tend to develop different patterns
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It's just like if you've ever gone on a cleanse even for a short time your palate changes
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And all of a sudden you don't like the things that you once like so my hope is for people there
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But I don't just rely on that as you know
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because I teach people are all the other ways to shift their life
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But I think it's important to know that there are some tools available right now and some coming very quickly
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That's a bit radically change the value of your health and also regardless of your age
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It's the whole idea is like to stay younger physiologically and psychologically and emotionally incredibly priceless.
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You've been biohacking for a long time.
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What are a few things that you've shifted in your behavior that have created more energy?
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For me, you know, I was a vegan for about 10 years
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and then I ate fish and salad basically for about 12 years.
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So dietarily, I've always tried to make sure that what I had was as clean as possible to start with.
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Then I train like a crazy person.
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You know, I do oxygen restriction training type of things so that my capacity is strong,
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but I'm also trying to train so I can literally do two
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and a half marathons on a day and then another day, another day, another day.
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For me, the most important thing I think has been combination of hot and cold temperatures that I use.
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I start every single morning in the freezing water and I do it for two reasons.
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One is it moves every bit of blood in your body and all your lymph in your system,
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but also kind of train my brain to say, when I say go,
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we go you know it's like it's there's never a day I look forward to going in the water
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but I have you know 56 degree water here
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but in my home in Sun Valley I go literally through the snow
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and get in the river
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which is you know like 39 40 degrees in the winter time
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and but you feel so incredible when you come out
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but also it's just training your brain saying I say go
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we go it's not like oh I'm not ready yet
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or let me wait five minutes and
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that becomes a discipline in your mind for everything else in your life
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which is huge and then believe it
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or not saunas I just in the last year
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I started using saunas they seen a huge change
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I've always known about saunas I use them you know every now
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and then but there's so much research on it now
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and have it in the book that'll blow your mind like
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four days a week in the sauna for just 20 minutes
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at 160 degrees plus whether it's a you know a laser type sauna red sauna going in
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or it's or a traditional one
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but what happens it reduces your chance of a heart attack by over 51 %
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and reduces your chance of a stroke by 62 %
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and then here's the thing I've noticed happens
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that people I get doing this they wouldn't work out now they do the sauna
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and they put some music on or they put a movie in the background or something
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and the great thing is after doing
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it for about a month sweating everything else
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now they want to work out now they want to do something else
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so I look for the things the quick little hacks
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that can make it happen in my life I also use cryotherapy
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and cryotherapy takes your body down to minus 250 you know Fahrenheit I used to ice myself
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because after an event I've been you know running up
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and down the stadium walls
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and everything else every ounce of me 14 hours on stage 12 hours on stage is gone
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and I go go ice like I did in football you know 20 minutes on 20 minutes off it's painful
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but I had to do it now I go in
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and for two and a half minutes in a cryotherapy unit
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and there's no inflammation in my body
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it's just mind boggling for people who have osteoarthritis also like
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my mother -in -law had such bad osteoarthritis even medications weren't helping her
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and she was crying at night
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and that's like I gotta find an answer that's how I found cryo
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and I started reading about cryotherapy and started reading out athletes doing it
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but I started reading what it does for osteoarthritis she has no pain now.
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right so they're just tools
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and you don't have to own one of these things yes you know i'm fortunate enough to have one here
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but you know you can go
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there's local places all over the united states all over the world now where you can just go in five
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or ten minutes and it's amazing people just need to try it out
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so there's lots of different tools there's exercises you can do
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that i love they're called osteo strong i invest in this company
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it's a 10 minute workout sounds like total bs it helps you build stronger bones
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which most people don't care about bones women understand
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And, you know, in their 50s, osteoporosis is a really huge thing.
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And most of the drugs will eventually fossilize the bones.
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This is the only thing that's been proven to increase bone density by about 14%.
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But my athlete friends love it.
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I love it because when your bones are stronger, your muscles are limited by your bone strength.
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Because otherwise, your muscles will rip open the bone, right?
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So this is a 10 -minute exercise.
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You do four different exercises.
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And you can go to a local place.
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You don't have to own the equipment.
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And literally, you're done in that time.
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And you see the transformation.
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First time I did this, I remember I worked with this woman, she was about 63 years old.
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And I went to Gold's gym with her because he didn't have these machines then.
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There was a way of doing it with weights.
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It was a little bit spooky if you screwed up because the weight was so heavy.
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And there was this guy who was like, I don't know, 25, 26 years old, ponytail, sweating like crazy, doing the leg press.
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And we had a camera crew there.
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And she says, sir, he took a break and he's sweating.
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She goes, sir, can I just get a quick set in between you?
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And she's in normal clothes
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and she's like 62 years old, 63 years old looked like she was almost 70
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and he thought he's being punked right he gets up
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and she goes could you put another 100 pounds on literally another 100 pounds on
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and so there's a technique where you use an extreme amount of weight for a short period of time
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and it stimulates it so there are these little tools
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that can make you stronger make you faster
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and then there's simple things
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i never did like i was working on the sleep chapter at 6 25 in the morning
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and i had to be up in two
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and a half hours like what's wrong with this this picture because my whole thing was on my wife loves to sleep.
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Eight hours, nine hours, she'd be thrilled.
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My thing is I'll sleep when I die, right?
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But then when I was doing the research for this book, I met this doctor who's the top neurobiologist over up in Northern California.
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He works for Google and everybody else.
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He's considered the top sleep doctor in the world.
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And he says, Tony, I think I can convince you.
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And I said, good luck.
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Give me your best shot.
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And he said, we got a study with 1 .6 billion people on sleep.
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And I go, you couldn't have possibly coordinated that.
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And he goes, I didn't have to.
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It's all the countries, 70 countries that have daylight savings times.
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And he said, here's what you got.
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His name's Dr. Walker.
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He says, he says, Tony, all you got to do is look at the real numbers.
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Let me show you the numbers.
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And he showed me that for three days after we spring forward, you lose one hour on average, heart attacks increased 24%.
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And when we fall back and you get one extra hour on average, 21 % decrease in heart attacks.
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And then he does the same stats on accidents and everything else.
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And then he showed me stats that show, you know, a man that slept four and a half, five hours a night, like I was doing,
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usually had testosterone levels, but somebody's 10 years older than they were.
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That got my attention.
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So it's a combination of sleep.
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It's a combination of the right diet.
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It's a combination of the right stimulus of exercise.
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It's really doing those fundamentals that make a difference for you.
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And then it's doing these cool things like stem cells that completely changed my life.

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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon

Cette leçon d’expression orale s’appuie sur la vidéo « What I’m Doing to Become Biologically Younger with Jay Shetty ». Cette vidéo contient 253 phrases et 3064 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 13:23. Le locuteur parle vite, environ 229 mots par minute : attendez-vous à des liaisons et à des sons réduits. 85 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais ; le reste mérite d’être vu avant de commencer.

Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo

15 mots de la vidéo à retenir, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :

MotPrononciationSens
mouse nom/maʊs/souris
bone nom/boʊn/os
gene nom/d͡ʒiːn/gène
inflammation nom/ɪnfləˈmeɪ̯ʃən/inflammation
reverse nom/ɹɪˈvɝs/contraire
muscle nom/ˈmʌs.əl/muscle
scientist nom/ˈsaɪəntəst/scientifique, savant
sweat verbe/swɛt/transpirer, suer
stable nom/ˈsteɪ.bəl/étable, écurie
exposure nom/ɪkˈspəʊ.ʒə(ɹ)/exposition
athlete nom/ˈæθ.liːt/athlète
cliff nom/klɪf/falaise
mansion nom/ˈmæn.ʃən/manoir, grande demeure
stat adverbe/stæt/maintenant, là
breakthrough nom/ˈbɹeɪk.θɹuː/percée, trouée

Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez

MotPrononciationSens
clean up verbenettoyer
break down verbetomber en panne
drop off verbes’endormir, tomber
get out verbesortir
work out verbe/ˌwɝk ˈaʊt/calculer
beat up verbeflanquer une tripotée, tabasser
come down verbedescendre, tomber
come out verbe/ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/sortir

Des phrases à répéter

Des phrases courtes et complètes de la vidéo, à réutiliser dans la conversation de tous les jours :

  • I'm sure you've heard of it.
  • I've had a chance to use this product.
  • You've been biohacking for a long time.
  • You don't have to own the equipment.

La grammaire de cette vidéo

Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :

StructureDans la vidéo
Present perfect continu have/has been + -ing — une action commencée avant et toujours en courshas been doing · I've been using · You've been biohacking
Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenanthave been · I've applied · have heard
Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le faitbeing spent · is filled · is played
Propositions relatives who / which + proposition — une précision sur une personne ou une choseman who did · inflammation, which is · people who have

Prononciation à surveiller

Le locuteur utilise 69 contractions et formes réduites, comme I'm, don't, I've. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.

  • Les sons « th »: athlete /ˈæθ.liːt/, breakthrough /ˈbɹeɪk.θɹuː/, marathon /ˈmæɹəθən/, thief /ˈθiːf/, thrill /θɹɪl/
  • Les sons « sh » et « zh »: inflammation /ɪnfləˈmeɪ̯ʃən/, exposure /ɪkˈspəʊ.ʒə(ɹ)/, mansion /ˈmæn.ʃən/, radiation /ˌɹeɪ.diˈeɪ.ʃən/, transformation /ˌtɹæns.fɔɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/
  • Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: inflammation /ɪnfləˈmeɪ̯ʃən/, incredibly /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/, fundamental /ˌfʌn.dəˈmɛn.təl/, radiation /ˌɹeɪ.diˈeɪ.ʃən/, transformation /ˌtɹæns.fɔɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/

Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :

  • /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: gene /d͡ʒiːn/, soldier /ˈsoʊld͡ʒɚ/, oxygen /ˈɑksɪd͡ʒən/, gentleman /ˈd͡ʒɛn.təl.mən/, fortunate /ˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt/
  • /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: reverse /ɹɪˈvɝs/, exposure /ɪkˈspəʊ.ʒə(ɹ)/, breakthrough /ˈbɹeɪk.θɹuː/, regardless /ɹɪˈɡɑɹd.lɪs/, incredibly /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/

Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo

  1. Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
  2. Commencez à la vitesse 0,75×, répétez phrase par phrase, puis revenez à la vitesse normale quand cela devient facile.
  3. Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme mouse, bone, gene.

Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?

Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.

Technique du shadowing : lire le guide complet étape par étape →