Shadowing Practice: 2677 - Conversation Coaching Part 2: Keep the Conversation Going - Learn English Speaking with Video

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Hey, Aubrey, how are you today?

I'm great, Michelle.

How are you doing?

I'm doing really well.

I am excited to be recording with you today.

So yeah, guys, we have all been there.

You are talking and then our topic kind of runs its course and you just, right, Aubrey, can't you feel that?

The conversation starts lagging.

It's dying out.

It just, you can tell that something's not going really well.

Right.

Maybe there's an awkward silence.

Right.

None of us, especially in the States, in America, no one wants an awkward silence.

We are not comfortable with that.

So we need to know how to avoid that, right?

And one of the things that you are going to learn about today, one of the best ways to do this is to ask questions.

So today you are going to learn strategies and phrases

that will help you keep the conversation going to avoid these conversation faux pas, those awkward pauses.

We are so excited to share this with you today.

Yes.

All right.

So let's hear the episode hey there aubry what have you

got going on today oh i am taking my daughter to

a job fair it's her first in-person interview she's only 16

i hope it goes well she's very nervous what about you

oh my gosh good luck we're all pulling for her i love

that um well yeah today tonight i'm going over to the

botanical gardens for a i don't know an evening walk event

or something across the park from my house yes very cultury nice i love

that well you notice i asked lindsay what about you

which is an interesting follow-up right if they've asked you an interesting question

and you want to know their answer as well you can

say what about you we got a great question from a listener about what about you versus how about you

that i'm excited to answer today

and i think this possibly could be one of our top 20 most important episodes for connection Aubrey, because you want to make sure you're flipping things back to other people

and asking them kind of maybe not always the same question, but a similar question.

You're not being a, what do we call in the business English course?

What's our favorite phrase?

A me monster.

So don't be a monster.

You don't want to just talk about yourself, answer questions over and over.

You want to, yes, make it a conversation, make it a back and forth.

Yeah, it's true.

And now our listeners who come to Open Conversation Club

or Fluency Party also know the term me monster

because we talk about in our small groups in our breakout

rooms how important it is to bring the conversation back to someone else

and this would be a great tool for our students right

who come to open conversation yes we want to make sure

that you guys get the app go to allersenglish.com app it

is the best way to listen to the podcast it's also

the best way to find episodes in our archive it might

take you forever to scroll back wherever you know in your podcast player but

if you're looking for idioms specific vocabulary slang you can search

it on the app to find older episodes 100 any keyword

any particular word uh it should come up for the words

that are in the title of the episode

and it's mobile it's a mobile app so you don't have to go

and sit down at a laptop

and comb through a our website you can just go to the mobile app

and the mobile app is free to download right

if you want to become a premium member you get other cool benefits

but you can also just download it for free

and listen there okay and

if you want to check out those other benefits we have

a seven day free trial you can listen to the app

or the episodes with the transcripts you can follow along

and then save keywords and we also have these awesome role plays

which use important keywords from all of the episodes throughout the week those are amazing

only available on the app for premium users

so guys go over to allersenglish.com app okay

so we've got a question from a youtube listener we're getting

a lot of questions lately from youtube aubry i love

that yes and this one was written in chinese characters

so i put it in google translate

and google translate said the characters are um would be shuya okay um

and then it was r4z after so i hope you're out there listening i hope that's correct i was like oh oh, I wonder what Google Translate would give me for these characters.

I love that.

Yeah, we should try to do that more often

so we make sure that we try to say the names of our listeners.

I love it. So good.

All right.

So, Aubrey, do you want to read the question?

Sure.

So, oh, and then Sophia is the name.

That's similar to Shuya.

So I wonder if it's Shuya in Chinese.

Makes sense to me.

Yeah, I love that.

Maybe this listener will write to us and let us know.

I know.

I want to know.

Let us know for sure.

How correct is Google Translate?

I would like to know.

So it said, hi, Lindsay and Aubrey, I'm Sophia and All Ears English is my favorite podcast.

100

I love that.

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Thank you for writing in.

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Love it.

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I have a quick question about the difference between what about you and how about you.

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I understand both are used to ask about someone's opinion or situation, but is there a subtle difference in when to use each?

105

Thanks so much for your help.

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Thank you for writing in Sophia.

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This is a great question.

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Yeah, it's a question that's really, again, based in connection.

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So I'm really excited to answer this

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so our listeners can start using it right away hey quick question do you want to feel more confident

111

when you speak english if

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so we made a free guide for you it'll help you avoid those common mistakes

113

and start speaking more naturally in real conversations go grab it in the description below

114

and if this is helpful for you make sure that you like

115

and subscribe we're here five times a week to help you connect in english all right

116

so i did a little bit of a deep dive because

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when i hear them i feel like there's no difference they're

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very interchangeable they i would think they mean the same

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but in some forums there were native speakers saying oh i feel like this would imply

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and these really complicated um things like i think this would imply that you

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know what i'm going to do and it seems

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so confusing ignore all of that you guys it's not true for everyone all of everything

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that was written i'm like no i don't really agree i

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really feel like you can use them interchangeably without worrying about

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any kind of subtle nuance what do you think yeah i

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agree with you aubry i mean on this show we definitely go into nuances right we go into absolutely

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but only when it could help you not

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when it's going to just confuse you as a listener right

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so we believe for these two the difference doesn't matter i 100 absolutely absolutely i agree and

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if there is someone that's like oh i feel like there

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is this tiny it might just be for like their region

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or how they grew up it's not going to be the case for everyone for me

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and the way i grew up using them

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and how i hear them used like in podcast tvs

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or conversations they're interchangeable exactly and our whole philosophy of connection not perfection is

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that we make sure we don't get hung up on mistakes

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or tiny details of the language where in connection suffers right connection is at the forefront for us

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that is the most important thing

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so we don't want you to be confused between the differences here

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so for this particular episode these two are interchangeable okay absolutely

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so we'll give you a little examples with both of them

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we're going to do a mini role play for each

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because that's how it's used the most often someone asks you a question you answer

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and then you use one of these to ask them the

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same question back okay all right sounds good all right i'll

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start us with the first role play ready yes hey lindsay

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what did you do this weekend oh my gosh this weekend

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i took a drive up to a town called netherland

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and went to a tiny little community brewery where there was

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a bake sale there was a rock sale it was one of those places, Aubrey, where you just see the whole community in one place.

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What about you?

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What did you do?

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Oh, I didn't do anything as fun as that.

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I'm really jealous.

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I took kids to lacrosse games and basically driving my kids around.

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So let's trade.

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I would rather do that next weekend.

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Next weekend, we'll trade lives.

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All right.

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There you go.

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Perfect.

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All right.

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Good stuff.

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And then I want to point out you can also, especially if someone answers the question

165

and it's longer sometimes it will be more natural to say what about you

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and then sort of repeat the question right yes you could

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say like what about you what did you do this weekend i will often do this um

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and even if it's not long the way we started the episode right

169

when you asked what what i have going on today

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and i shared i might do the same thing what about you what are you doing today exactly

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and i think intonation becomes important when we do repeat the question right so

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when i flip it back to you i would say you

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know what about you what did you do this weekend right

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what did you do this weekend yes we hit the you

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hardest right to share like i'm asking the same question

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but i want to know about you exactly exactly uh love it

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and then we're always conscious there of trying not to you

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know dominate the conversation again there you want to avoid being

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that me monster keep it short keep it sweet

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and throw it back to the other person

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and get a sense of how interesting

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or interested they are in what you've said

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and maybe they'll ask you a follow-up question it's a real back

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and forth it's a game of badminton right yeah this is

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the skill to keep the conversation going how do we do

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that we don't want it to just you know fade out

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or someone just kind of walk away right we want to keep it going keep it interesting

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and we don't and to do

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that we avoid monologues right we avoid monologues yes okay yes

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so same thing with how about you let's do a mini

191

role play here you want to start us lindsay hey did you make any new year's resolutions

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yes i have resolved to not drink alcohol with food i read

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that it's not good because then your body is burning the alcohol instead of the food

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and you're going to burn less calories so i'm working on

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that how about you i like

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that oh i have i'm still thinking about my new year's

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resolution can I decide by February yes right give me some time give me some time I love that

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and I could again I could have said how about you

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did you make any resolutions right that's very natural to repeat the question after saying either what about you

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or how about you yes I love it

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so two really good ways to throw it back to the other person what about you

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and how about you is there a third Aubrey

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that we could use yeah we're going to share a third here

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which is what do you think this is a little different what about you

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and how about you are so general

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and versatile for anything the other person said just like how does how would you answer this question so what

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that means sort of what do you is more specific to use after someone after you share an opinion

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and you want to know their opinion you could be like what do you think i love it

209

so this could be even more useful potentially talking about like

210

just topical items in the news societal events current events

211

that kind of thing

212

so let's see what our role play looks like here you ready okay yeah all right

213

so what do you think about the changes the city made

214

to its recycling program oh i get why they did it i guess it was really cost prohibitive.

215

It's too bad though.

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What do you think?

217

Yeah, I think it's true.

218

I think a lot of cities are shutting down recycling.

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Isn't that true?

220

Have you seen that outbreak?

221

It's happened in Phoenix.

222

They won't recycle glass anymore.

223

I think the problem was people weren't cleaning it well enough and it was just costing them too much and sorting.

224

And so they've just said, we can't afford to do this, unfortunately.

225

Interesting.

226

Yeah.

227

Wow.

228

Anything we need to about this role play here well you

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can add one of the above right how about you

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or what about you before you say what do you think

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so i could have said you know i get why they

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did it it's too bad though um you know what about you what do you think

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so we sort of double these up really often sure absolutely

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so you have a little flexibility here

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and you can use them in conjunction with each other as

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well right totally yep okay oh there is actually a fourth and i love this one

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very shorthand right very short but actually more formal as I thought of examples

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and tried to put in the role play I realized I use this less

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so it's just and you two words you would think that's more informal more casual

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because it's shorter

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but it's actually sort of a more formal construction to after

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someone answers you know after you answer something to say

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and you feels quite formal yeah let's see what this looks like then here we go

244

so what are you doing for the holiday oh I'm flying out east to visit family

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and you yeah okay i love that so you can see how

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if i said what about you how about you that's a little more casual a little more friendly

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and you feels like maybe we don't know each other as

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well maybe we're co-workers maybe you're my boss right yeah it's

249

a little more formal it feels a little yeah it does

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it feels a little like there's a little bit more distance there yes um for some reason

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or sometimes what i just say is you right i'm flying

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out east to visit family you yeah yeah you ever say

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that or it's just me i do i say

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that i hear it absolutely um i'm trying to think if

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that is more formal or not i feel like how about you

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and what about you are the most casual even though they're more words

257

which is interesting yeah i'm not sure where the just the you stands

258

and on the spectrum of casual

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and formal actually it feels a little more casual to me

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but it could be used also with someone you don't know like a barista at the coffee shop

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So that one's really flexible.

262

That could work anywhere, probably just you.

263

Yeah, for sure.

264

All right.

265

So in this role play, Aubrey, we are coworkers who see each other at the dog park.

266

All right.

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So you're a dog owner.

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Nice.

269

Yes.

270

So it's fictional because I don't really have a dog.

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Yeah.

272

All right.

273

Here we go.

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Hey there.

275

I didn't realize you live close to here.

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I don't really, but it's the best dog park in town.

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So much shade.

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What about you?

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Do you live close to here?

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Yeah.

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Just around the corner.

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Oh, it's such a beautiful neighborhood.

283

Have you gotten to know your neighbors?

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Oh yeah, a lot of really great people live close by.

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I love chatting with everyone who's out walking their dogs.

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How about you, good neighbors?

287

Yeah, for sure.

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We've lived there about 10 years, so we've met most of them.

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Hey, I've been meaning to ask what you think about that dress code change at work.

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Oh, I hate it.

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I miss being able to wear jeans and a t-shirt.

292

What do you think?

293

Same.

294

I'm dreading having to dress up.

295

Yeah, I love this.

296

And this is such a realistic conversation because this is what we do as human beings.

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We need feedback from other people.

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We can't just go off and say our opinion.

299

Most people want to have a sense.

300

Do people agree with me?

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How am I landing?

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How are my thoughts landing?

303

Right.

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We don't want to have that situation where we come out really strong with an opinion.

305

The other person's like, oh, I disagree, actually.

306

And now we've created this awkward situation.

307

No, it's just how the human mind works.

308

Right.

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And so this is this is incredibly useful for our listeners.

310

So first you said, Aubrey, I don't live close to here, but it's the best dog park in town.

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So much shade.

312

And here again, you dropped the pronoun and the verb.

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So instead of saying there is so much shade, you say so much shade.

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So much shade.

315

What about you?

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And this is where I added the question again.

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I said, what about you?

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Do you live close to here?

319

And I could just say, what about you? but this is very natural to repeat the question, often to make sure they know what question you're asking.

320

Because honestly, here I've said enough that they might think I'm asking, do you think this is the best dog park in town?

321

Right?

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What about you?

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I kind of need to clarify.

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Yep.

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You need to recenter the conversation and that's your responsibility as the one asking the question.

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Make it clear.

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Absolutely.

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And then I said, you said, have you gotten to know your neighbors?

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And I said, yeah, a lot of really great people live here.

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I love chatting with everyone and then i said how about you

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and i again repeated the question

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because it could have been another question right do you love

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chatting with everyone chatting with people who are with their dogs right

334

so then you said how about you good neighbors

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and this will often shorten it too you don't need to repeat do you have good neighbors

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if you say how about you good neighbors we know what you mean yeah

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and that's incredibly native and natural the way we ask

338

that how about you good neighbors right it also sounds kind

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of positive kind of uplifting it's a good exchange here yeah

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right we're assuming we're assuming they're good neighbors you're hedging in

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that direction yeah yeah okay then what did i say aubrey

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uh then you were saying oh i hate this new dress code policy i miss being able to wear jeans

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and a t-shirt what do you think

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and this is like you said there's an opportunity here to be honest

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if i'm like you know actually i'm excited about it but

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i think when i ask the question there's probably a little bit of an implication

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that i don't love it otherwise why would i ask about it right oh for sure for sure

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so and then you replied by saying same i'm dreading having to dress up

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so we're kind of just commiserating a little bit here empathizing

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with how we feel about this new dress code this change

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at work yeah it's interesting to think about how the conversation

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would change depending on your answer right i asked you about the dress code

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if you're like i'm actually really excited to dress up i probably would just be like yeah it'll be different

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and change the subject

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if i'm not confrontational i'm probably not going to say oh

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well i hate it yeah most people are going to agree in some ways

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and find a way to agree like yeah it'll be different right with

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that uplifting tone of voice and then just pivot to something else

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and we have done other episodes on allers english about how

360

to pivot the conversation right We did one about how to pivot away from politics, and this could be another thing to pivot away from, which maybe we should visit in a new episode someday.

361

Yeah, that would be great because this is such an important skill.

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You don't want to increase or emphasize the awkwardness if you disagree.

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Pivot away.

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Find something else that you do have in common.

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I love it.

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Now, there's another episode we want to recommend that you guys go to right away as soon as you finish.

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This is 1061.

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continue the English conversation with today's phrases.

369

You'll want to go over to the app to type

370

that in and find that one because that's pretty far back, Aubrey, right?

371

Yes.

372

Just type in the number 1061 in the app to find it.

373

We have had a lot of students ask us like, how do I continue the conversation?

374

We have a little bit of a back and forth.

375

And then there's this moment where like, what more can I say?

376

So check out that episode.

377

We gave you a lot of great phrases depending for a

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lot of different situations of how you can keep the conversation going yes i love

379

that what's our takeaway for today again don't be a me

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monster right today's phrases are all vital to throw it back

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to the other person you want to know their answer as well to the question

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that they asked you oh for sure

383

and i want to see our listeners who are students in our courses

384

if you're in our courses nowadays you get invited to our

385

open conversation club i want to see our students using these

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phrases from today's episode live in conversation with each other

387

and in conversation with us aubrey absolutely that's my favorite we go to open conversation club

388

and i hear them use the vocabulary the idioms the phrases

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strategies from the podcast the best place to practice it it's amazing it's amazing

390

so we're excited to meet you

391

and you know this month you'll we'll have a lot of new students coming into our courses

392

so we're looking forward to meeting you in open conversation club

393

all right good stuff awesome i will see you there lindsay Yes.

394

Sounds good.

395

I'll talk to you soon, Aubrey.

396

Have a good one.

397

You too.

398

Bye.

399

Michelle, it seems so simple, right?

400

Just share something about yourself and then ask, what about you or what do you think?

401

But a surprising amount of people don't do that.

402

Yes, exactly.

403

It is surprising.

404

And so with today's tips and phrases, you guys are now really ready to keep a conversation going to build that connection in English.

405

Exactly.

406

But you know, what happens if a conversation has run its course

407

or enters controversial territory and you can tell the other person is uncomfortable or wants to talk about something else?

408

Guys, hit follow for part three of this series.

409

We are going to share strategies and phrases to pivot to a new topic when it's necessary.

410

Oh, that's going to be good.

411

All right, guys we'll see you there

412

and thanks for chatting with me today aubrey yes awesome see you next time all right bye

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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה

שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה B1 מבוסס על הסרטון “2677 - Conversation Coaching Part 2: Keep the Conversation Going”. בסרטון הזה יש 412 משפטים ו-4078 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 20:13. הדובר מדבר מהר, כ-202 מילים בדקה, אז צפו לצלילים מחוברים ומקוצרים. 87% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית, כך שקל לעקוב אחרי אוצר המילים.

אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה

15 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:

מילה	הגייה	משמעות
listener שם עצם	/ˈlɪs(ə)nɚ/	מַאֲזִין
phrase שם עצם	/ˈfɹeɪ̯z/	צֵרוּף לָשׁוֹן, מִשְׁפָּט
pivot שם עצם	/ˈpɪv.ɪt/	צִיר
podcast שם עצם	/ˈpɑdˌkæst/	פּוֹדְקַאסְט, הֶסְכֵּת
shade שם עצם	/ʃeɪd/	צֵל
translate פועל	/tɹænzˈleɪt/	תִּרְגֵּם
keyword שם עצם	/ˈkiː.wɜːd/	מִלַּת מַפְתֵּחַ
idiom שם עצם	/ˈɪdiəm/	מַטְבֵּעַ לָשׁוֹן, נִיב
monologue שם עצם	/ˈmɑnəˌlɔɡ/	מוֹנוֹלוֹג
dread שם עצם	/dɹɛd/	חרדה, פחד
confuse פועל	/kənˈfjuːz/	בלבל
vocabulary שם עצם	/vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/	אוֹצַר מִלִּים
depend פועל	/dɪˈpɛnd/	היה תלוי
intonation שם עצם	/ɪntəˈneɪʃən/	אינטונציה
pronoun שם עצם	/ˈpɹoʊ.naʊn/	כִּנּוּי גּוּף, מִלַּת גּוּף

Phrasal verbs שתשמעו

מילה	הגייה	משמעות
check out פועל		בדק
grow up פועל		גָּדַל
come out פועל	/ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/	יָצָא

משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם

משפטים קצרים ושלמים מהסרטון שאפשר להשתמש בהם בשיחה יומיומית:

What's our favorite phrase?
Have you seen that outbreak?
Do you live close to here?
Have you gotten to know your neighbors?
How about you, good neighbors?

דקדוק בסרטון הזה

המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:

מבנה	בסרטון
הווה מושלם (Present perfect) have/has + past participle — פעולה שקרתה בעבר ועדיין יש לה חשיבות או השפעה עכשיו	they've asked · you've said · have resolved
סביל (Passive voice) be + past participle — הדגש הוא על מה שקורה, לא על מי שעושה את הפעולה	was written · was really cost
שם תואר מובהק (Superlatives) the -est / the most … — לציין את הגבוה או הנמוך ביותר בקבוצה	the best · the most important · the most often
פועל + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — פעלים שמתחברים ל-ing אחריהם	starts lagging · start speaking · love chatting

הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה

הדובר משתמש ב-101 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו I'm, don't, we're. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.

הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: shade /ʃeɪd/, casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/, gosh /ɡɑːʃ/, confrontational /ˌkɒnfɹənˈteɪʃənˈəl/, intonation /ɪntəˈneɪʃən/
מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: interchangeable /ɪntɚˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒəbl̩/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, botanical /bəˈtænɪkəl/, commiserate /kəˈmɪzəɹeɪt/, confrontational /ˌkɒnfɹənˈteɪʃənˈəl/

צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:

/w/ — שפתיים מעוגלות, לא /v/: awkward /ˈɔk.wɚd/, keyword /ˈkiː.wɜːd/, takeaway /ˈteɪkəweɪ/, wherever /(h)wɛɹˈɛvɚ/
/æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: podcast /ˈpɑdˌkæst/, casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/, translate /tɹænzˈleɪt/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, badminton /ˈbæd.mɪn.tən/
/r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, translate /tɹænzˈleɪt/, recycle /ɹəˈsaɪkəl/, dread /dɹɛd/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/

איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה

הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
התחילו במהירות 0.75×, תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט, וחזרו למהירות רגילה כשזה מרגיש קל.
הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו listener, phrase, pivot.

מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?

שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.

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בחר מצב תרגול

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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה

אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה

Phrasal verbs שתשמעו

משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם

דקדוק בסרטון הזה

הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה

איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה

מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?