Shadowing Practice: Basic English for Beginners | Getting Pulled Over by Police | Survival English (A2) - Learn English Speaking with Video

בחר מצב תרגול

כל מצב פותח חדר תרגול במסך מלא.

226 משפטים
אם המשפטים קצרים או ארוכים מדי, לחץ על ערוך כדי להתאים אותם.
1
The music is nice.
2
I am tired.
3
We are almost home.
4
Just five more minutes.
5
Wait.
6
Look in the mirror.
7
What is it?
8
There are lights behind us.
9
Red and blue lights.
10
Is it an ambulance?
11
No. It is a police car.
12
Is he chasing someone else?
13
He's right behind our bumper.
14
Oh no, I think he is signaling me.
15
Yes, the siren just turned on.
16
It is me.
17
I'm getting pulled over.
18
Don't panic, Tom.
19
Just breathe.
20
Was I speeding?
21
I was going 40.
22
I don't think you were speeding.
23
Why is he stopping me?
24
I don't know.
25
Just pull over safely.
26
Okay, I'm turning on my signal.
27
Slow down gradually.
28
Don't stop suddenly.
29
I see a safe spot on the right.
30
Yes, park over there under the streetlight.
31
My hands are shaking.
32
It is okay.
33
Just follow the rules.
34
I'm stopping the car now.
35
Okay, put the car in park.
36
Parked.
37
Now what?
38
Turn off the engine right now.
39
Engine is off.
40
Tom, turn on the inside light.
41
The dome light?
42
Why?
43
So the officer can see inside.
44
It is dark.
45
Good idea.
46
Click Light is on.
47
Now roll down your window.
48
All the way down?
49
Yes, all the way.
50
He needs to hear you.
51
Okay, window is down.
52
Should I get my ID?
53
No, don't move your hands yet.
54
You are right.
55
Sudden movements are bad.
56
Where should I put my hands?
57
Put them on the steering wheel.
58
Like this, at 10 and 2?
59
Yes, keep them visible.
60
Don't let go.
61
What if he asks for registration?
62
Wait until he asks.
63
Do not reach for the glove box now.
64
He's sitting in his car.
65
He is checking your license plate.
66
Why is it taking so long?
67
It is It's standard procedure.
68
Just wait.
69
I'm so nervous.
70
My heart is fast.
71
Stay calm. Be polite.
72
Call him Officer.
73
Okay, Officer.
74
I can do that.
75
He's getting out of the car now.
76
I see him in the mirror.
77
He has a flashlight.
78
Don't look back.
79
Look forward.
80
Okay.
81
Hands on the wheel.
82
Here he comes.
83
Good evening.
84
Can you hear me?
85
Yes, officer.
86
Good evening.
87
Do you know why I pulled you over?
88
No, officer.
89
I don't know.
90
You failed to stop at the stop sign back there.
91
The stop sign?
92
I thought I stopped.
93
You did a rolling stop.
94
You did not stop completely.
95
Oh, I'm sorry, officer.
96
I didn't realize.
97
Is this your vehicle?
98
Yes, it is my car.
99
Is your address current on your license?
100
Yes, it is current.
101
Okay.
102
I need to see your driver's license.
103
It is in my back pocket.
104
Can I reach for it?
105
Go ahead, slowly.
106
Here's my license.
107
Now I need your proof of insurance and registration.
108
They're in the glove box.
109
Okay, reach over and get them.
110
Opening the glove box now.
111
Keep your other hand on the wheel.
112
Yes, officer.
113
Here is the registration.
114
And the insurance card?
115
It is this paper here.
116
Thank you.
117
Sit tight.
118
I'll be right back.
119
Okay, I will wait here.
120
Do not exit the vehicle.
121
I understand.
122
I will stay inside. That went okay.
123
You were polite.
124
A rolling stop?
125
Really?
126
I think you did slow down, but you didn't freeze.
127
That is so strict.
128
It is the law.
129
The wheels must stop moving completely.
130
How much is the ticket?
131
I don't know.
132
Maybe $200?
133
$200?
134
That is our grocery money.
135
It is better than an accident.
136
Why is she taking so long?
137
She is checking your record on the computer.
138
My record is clean.
139
I never get tickets.
140
Then maybe she will give you a warning.
141
What is a warning?
142
It means, no fine, just a paper that says, be careful.
143
I hope so.
144
I really hope so.
145
She is talking on his radio.
146
Is she calling for backup?
147
No, Tom.
148
Relax.
149
It is routine.
150
Do I look suspicious?
151
You look like a terrified accountant.
152
You are fine.
153
My hands are sweating on the wheel.
154
Just wipe them on your pants.
155
Quickly.
156
She's opening her car door again.
157
She's coming back.
158
Here we go.
159
Remember.
160
Smile. Be nice.
161
Okay, I am ready.
162
Here are your documents.
163
Thank you, officer.
164
Everything looks clear on your record.
165
That is good news.
166
However, the stop sign violation is serious.
167
I understand.
168
It was my mistake.
169
I am going to issue you a citation today.
170
A citation?
171
Is that a tippet?
172
Yes, it is a traffic ticket.
173
Oh, I see.
174
I need you to sign this device here.
175
What does my signature mean?
176
It is not an admission of guilt.
177
So, I'm not saying I am guilty.
178
No, it is just a promise to appear in court or pay the fine.
179
Okay, I understand.
180
Where do I sign?
181
Sign right here with your finger.
182
Okay, signed.
183
Here's your copy of the citation.
184
How do I pay this?
185
The instructions are on the back.
186
You can pay online.
187
Okay, thank you, officer.
188
Please be more careful next time.
189
Full stop.
190
I will, I promise.
191
Wait until I leave before you pull out.
192
Okay, I will wait.
193
Have a safe night.
194
You too.
195
Goodbye. Is she gone?
196
Yes, she turned off her lights.
197
Let me see the ticket.
198
Here, it is a long piece of paper.
199
Let's see.
200
violation code 22450 failure to stop does it say the price no the court will mail us the amount
201
that is scary I hate waiting look at least we are safe yes I was so scared I would go to jail
202
Nobody goes to jail for a stop sign, Tom.
203
I know, but in the moment, you don't think clearly.
204
You handled it well.
205
You didn't argue.
206
Arguing is bad.
207
My dad taught me that.
208
We can pay it online next week.
209
I need to be more careful.
210
No more rolling stops.
211
Exactly.
212
Three seconds.
213
One, two, three then go.
214
I will count out loud every time now.
215
Are you ready to drive?
216
Give me a second.
217
I need to take a deep breath.
218
Take your time.
219
Okay.
220
Breathing in, breathing out.
221
Turn on your signal, check the mirror.
222
The road is clear.
223
Let's go home and have some tea.
224
Tea sounds perfect.
225
And maybe some chocolate.
226
Yes, lots of chocolate.

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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה

שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה A2 מבוסס על הסרטון “Basic English for Beginners”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: officer, sign, wheel, license, ticket. בסרטון הזה יש 225 משפטים ו-1036 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 9:12. הדובר שומר על קצב יציב של כ-113 מילים בדקה, קצב נוח לתרגול Shadowing. 85% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית; כדאי ללמוד את השאר לפני שמתחילים. 36 מתוך 225 המשפטים שלו הם שאלות, כך שזה תרגול טוב לאינטונציה של שאלות ולתשובות קצרות.

אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה

15 מילים מהסרטון שכדאי ללמוד, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:

מילההגייהמשמעות
breathe פועל/bɹiːð/נָשַׁם
mirror שם עצם/ˈmiɹɚ/מַרְאָה, רְאִי
citation שם עצם/ˌsaɪˈteɪʃən/ציטוט
glove שם עצם/ɡlʌv/כְּפָפָה
argue פועל/ˈɑɹ.ɡju/התווכח \ הִתְוַכֵּחַ
violation שם עצם/ˌvaɪ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/עבירה
polite שם תואר/pəˈlaɪt/מְנוּמָס
finger שם עצם/ˈfɪŋɡɚ/אצבע \ אֶצְבַּע f)
pants שם עצם/pænts/מכנסיים \ מִכְנָסַיִם
pocket שם עצם/ˈpɑ.kɪt/כִּיס
chase פועל/t͡ʃeɪs/רדף
procedure שם עצם/pɹəˈsiː.d͡ʒə/נוהל, נֹהַל
sudden שם תואר/ˈsʌd.ən/פתאומי
visible שם תואר/ˈvɪzɪb(ə)l/נראה
routine שם עצם/ɹuˈtin/שִׁגְרָה

Phrasal verbs שתשמעו

מילהמשמעות
turn off פועלכיבה, כִּבָּה
come back פועלשָׁב

משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם

משפטים קצרים ושלמים מהסרטון שאפשר להשתמש בהם בשיחה יומיומית:

  • Why is he stopping me?
  • Where should I put my hands?
  • Do you know why I pulled you over?
  • Is your address current on your license?
  • Can I reach for it?

דקדוק בסרטון הזה

המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:

מבנהבסרטון
עבר ממושך (Past continuous) was/were + -ing — פעולה שהייתה בתהליך בזמן מסוים בעברWas I speeding · was going · were speeding
עצה עם “should” should + verb — לומר מה כדאי או מומלץ לעשותShould I get · should I put
פועל + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — פעלים שמתחברים ל-ing אחריהםstop moving · hate waiting
הווה ממושך (Present continuous) am/is/are + -ing — משהו שמתרחש כרגע או בסביבה הקרובה לזמן הזהIs he chasing · is signaling · I'm getting

הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה

הדובר משתמש ב-21 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו don't, I'm, didn't. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.

  • הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: registration /ˌɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪˈstɹeɪ.ʃən/, citation /ˌsaɪˈteɪʃən/, violation /ˌvaɪ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/, shake /ˈʃeɪk/, admission /ədˈmɪʃən/
  • מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: registration /ˌɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪˈstɹeɪ.ʃən/, violation /ˌvaɪ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/

צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:

  • /w/ — שפתיים מעוגלות, לא /v/: sweat /swɛt/, wipe /waɪp/
  • /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: pants /pænts/, relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, panic /ˈpænɪk/, backup /ˈbækˌʌp/, gradually /ˈɡɹæd͡ʒuəli/
  • /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: breathe /bɹiːð/, mirror /ˈmiɹɚ/, registration /ˌɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪˈstɹeɪ.ʃən/, argue /ˈɑɹ.ɡju/, procedure /pɹəˈsiː.d͡ʒə/

איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה

  1. הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
  2. תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט במהירות רגילה, וחזרו על כל משפט עד שהקצב שלכם תואם את הדובר.
  3. הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו breathe, mirror, citation.

מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?

שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.

טכניקת Shadowing: קרא את המדריך המלא שלב אחר שלב →