Shadowing Practice: Beginner Levels - Lesson 8: What do you do? - Learn English Speaking with Video
בחר מצב תרגול
כל מצב פותח חדר תרגול במסך מלא.
773 משפטים
אם המשפטים קצרים או ארוכים מדי, לחץ על ערוך כדי להתאים אותם.
1
Hello again.
2
Today I'm going to tell you more about my family.
3
We're going to talk about their jobs.
4
So, first of all, Lisa, who is this?
5
That is your sister.
6
Yes, she is a nurse.
7
Isabel, who is this? That is your brother.
8
Yes, Andy is an architect.
9
This is Ian.
10
Ian is a bank manager.
11
Now, Ali, who is this?
12
That is your daughter.
13
Yes, it is.
14
Sarah is a manager.
15
Now, Lisa, who is this? That is your son.
16
Yes.
17
Luke is a website designer.
18
Now, we're going to look at the names of some jobs, and I will ask you some questions afterwards.
19
So first, the names of the jobs.
20
Let me write them on the board for you and we'll practice.
21
First of all, teacher, teacher.
22
Student, student.
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Nurse, nurse nurse
24
architect architect
25
manager manager web site designer
26
Website designer.
27
Doctor.
28
Doctor.
29
Waiter.
30
Waiter.
31
Taxi driver.
32
Taxi driver.
33
Sales person.
34
Sales person. and homemaker.
35
Homemaker.
36
All right, so again, teacher,
37
student, nurse, architect, manager, website designer,
38
doctor, waiter, taxi driver, salesperson, and homemaker.
39
Job vocabulary.
40
A. An.
41
All right.
42
Now, we're going to talk about articles.
43
Articles.
44
This is the name of small words.
45
Today, we're going to talk about A and AN.
46
They go before a noun.
47
Right here.
48
A or AN.
49
Now, usually for a before noun, but an is used before a,
50
e, i, o, u, depending on the sound.
51
Now, we'll look at some and we'll see some examples.
52
a teacher, a teacher, a student,
53
a student, a nurse, a nurse,
54
a sales person, a salesperson, A taxi driver.
55
A taxi driver.
56
A waiter.
57
A waiter.
58
Now we have an architect.
59
An architect because of a.
60
An architect.
61
An engineer, an engineer, because of the E.
62
An industrial engineer, an industrial engineer, and an organizer.
63
Okay, A-E-I-O.
64
So an architect, an engineer, an industrial engineer, an organizer.
65
All right?
66
Now, we're going to talk about U for a moment.
67
U has two sounds.
68
We're going to talk about you.
69
There's two sounds.
70
For example, university, urban, uncle.
71
Okay?
72
You, but is a different sound.
73
University, uncle, urban.
74
So you and you, but different sounds.
75
So let's, if we put in a,
76
university, an, uncle, okay, because of the sound.
77
Okay, now here are some more jobs without articles, and we're going to put the articles in.
78
So for example, artist.
79
Artist.
80
Now, we have a, so we say an artist.
81
An artist.
82
All right, are you ready?
83
Here we go.
84
Ali, let's start with you.
85
And we're going to do singer.
86
Singer.
87
A singer.
88
A singer.
89
All right.
90
Okay.
91
Isabel, engineer.
92
Engineer.
93
An engineer.
94
An engineer.
95
Good.
96
Because of the E.
97
All right.
98
Next, Lisa, we have manager.
99
A manager.
100
A manager.
101
Yes, good.
102
All right, Ali, back to you.
103
Director.
104
Director.
105
A director.
106
A director.
107
Yes, good.
108
A director.
109
Isabel.
110
Cameraman.
111
Cameraman.
112
A cameraman.
113
A cameraman.
114
Yes, good.
115
Next.
116
Businesswoman.
117
Businesswoman.
118
Lisa.
119
A businesswoman.
120
A businesswoman.
121
Yes.
122
Ali, here's one for you.
123
Police officer.
124
Police officer.
125
A police officer.
126
A police officer.
127
Yes.
128
All right.
129
Okay, there's more.
130
Isabel, sales assistant.
131
Sales assistant.
132
A sales assistant.
133
A sales assistant.
134
Good.
135
Okay.
136
Alright, here's another big one.
137
Lisa, veterinarian.
138
Veterinarian.
139
A veterinarian.
140
Yeah, good girl.
141
A veterinarian.
142
Okay, Ali, you get a short one.
143
Ali, actor.
144
An actor.
145
An actor.
146
Okay, because of that A.
147
Good.
148
Isabel, waitress.
149
Waitress.
150
A waitress.
151
A waitress, yes.
152
Okay, and we have waiter.
153
Lisa, waiter?
154
A waiter.
155
A waiter.
156
Okay, Ali, a long one for you.
157
Computer programmer.
158
Computer programmer, Ali?
159
A computer programmer.
160
A computer programmer.
161
Yes.
162
And finally, Isabel, accountant.
163
Accountant.
164
An accountant.
165
Yes, an accountant because of the A.
166
Very good.
167
All right, let's go over these again.
168
An artist, a singer, an engineer, a manager, a director, a cameraman,
169
a businesswoman, a police officer, a sales assistant, a veterinarian,
170
an actor, a waitress, a waiter, a computer programmer, and an accountant.
171
All right, now I want to show you another question.
172
Let me take these off and answer.
173
And this is about a job.
174
Now, I want to show you a new question and a new answer.
175
I show you two questions.
176
What is your job?
177
What is your job?
178
I'm a or an.
179
Right?
180
Now, the second question is the same.
181
What do you do?
182
What do you do?
183
I'm a or an.
184
So, if you ask, what is your job?
185
We can put in the answer for me.
186
What is your job?
187
I'm a teacher.
188
What is your job?
189
I'm a teacher.
190
Same information.
191
What do you do?
192
What do you do?
193
I'm a teacher.
194
What do you do?
195
I'm a teacher.
196
Okay, so two questions, one answer.
197
Now, let's practice a little bit.
198
Ali, what is your job?
199
I'm a dentist.
200
Ali, what do you do?
201
I'm a dentist.
202
Yes, that's right.
203
Good.
204
Now you ask Lisa.
205
Lisa, what is your job?
206
I am a doctor.
207
Lisa, you ask Isabel.
208
Isabel, what do you do?
209
I'm a student.
210
And Isabel, ask me, what do you do?
211
I'm a teacher.
212
Now, we're going to look at some photos.
213
and I'm going to ask some questions about these people, starting with Ali.
214
Ali, what does Hakan Şükür do?
215
He is a football player.
216
Yes, okay.
217
Is he Turkish?
218
Yes, he is.
219
All right.
220
Now, Lisa, what does Tom Cruise do?
221
He is an actor. Is he American?
222
Yes, he is.
223
All right.
224
Now, Lisa, what is Celine Dion's job?
225
She is a singer.
226
Is she French?
227
No, she isn't.
228
She is Canadian.
229
Yes.
230
Ali, who is Orhan Pamuk?
231
He is a writer.
232
Is he from Turkey?
233
Yes, he is.
234
Alright, Isabel, who is Salvador Dali?
235
He is an artist.
236
Yes, he is.
237
Now, Lisa, what does IM Pei do?
238
I don't know.
239
He is an architect.
240
Ali, what does Rami Koç do?
241
He is a businessman.
242
Yes, he is.
243
And Ali, what does Sakip Sabancı do?
244
He is a businessman.
245
Are they businessmen?
246
Yes, they are.
247
All right.
248
Very good.
249
Now it's time to look and listen.
250
Look and listen.
251
What do you do?
252
I am an architect.
253
What does she do?
254
She is a doctor.
255
What does he do?
256
He is a dentist.
257
Read and repeat.
258
Job vocabulary, simple present tense.
259
All right, now let's review the simple present tense.
260
Look at this chart.
261
I speak English.
262
I do not speak English.
263
I don't speak English. Do I speak English?
264
You speak English.
265
You do not speak English.
266
You don't speak English. Do you speak English?
267
Now for he.
268
He speaks English.
269
He does not speak English.
270
He doesn't speak English.
271
Does he speak English?
272
Now for she.
273
And remember the S for he, she, it.
274
She speaks English.
275
She does not speak English.
276
She doesn't speak English. Does she speak English?
277
Now for it.
278
It speaks English.
279
It does not speak English.
280
It doesn't speak English. Does it speak English?
281
Now for we.
282
We speak English.
283
We do not speak English.
284
We don't speak English.
285
Do we speak English?
286
Now for you.
287
You speak English.
288
You do not speak English.
289
You don't speak English. Do you speak English? And finally, for they.
290
They speak English.
291
They do not speak English.
292
They don't speak English. Do they speak English?
293
All right.
294
Now, we're going to talk about what people say when they talk about their work.
295
For example, we're going to put a noun and a verb together.
296
And we'll also put in the article.
297
So for example, teacher is the noun and the verb is teach.
298
You're going to put this together and make a sentence.
299
For example, a teacher teaches.
300
Don't forget the S.
301
Now, we're going to do quite a few of these and here we go. So, artist, draw.
302
All right, Lisa.
303
An artist draws.
304
An artist draws.
305
All right.
306
Now, here's another one.
307
Singer, sing.
308
Okay, Isabel.
309
A singer sings.
310
A singer sings.
311
All right.
312
Now, this one is for you, Ali.
313
Writer, write.
314
A writer writes.
315
A writer writes.
316
All right.
317
Next.
318
engineer design this is a long one technical projects okay Lisa
319
an engineer designs technical project yes an engineer designs technical projects an engineer alright
320
Ali, manager, manage, an office.
321
All right, Ali.
322
A manager manages an office.
323
A manager manages an office.
324
Good.
325
Okay, now let's make some space here and we'll do some more.
326
Here we go.
327
Next one.
328
It is director direct.
329
Alright, this one is for Isabel.
330
A director directs.
331
A director directs.
332
Alright, next one.
333
Cameraman make films.
334
All right, this one is for Ali.
335
A cameraman makes films.
336
A cameraman makes films.
337
All right.
338
Or a cameraman makes television programs or videos.
339
All right, here we go.
340
Business woman.
341
Okay, we saw this before. Do business.
342
Okay, Lisa.
343
A business woman does business.
344
Yes.
345
A business woman does, E-S, business.
346
All right.
347
Next one.
348
Police officer protects people.
349
Okay, Isabel?
350
A police officer protects people.
351
A police officer protects people.
352
Alright.
353
A sales assistant sells things.
354
This is for Ali.
355
A sales assistant sells things.
356
Yes.
357
A sales assistant sells things.
358
And here's a long one.
359
Veterinarian take care of animals.
360
All right.
361
Lisa?
362
A veterinarian takes care of animals.
363
Yes, a veterinarian takes care of animals.
364
Okay, this one's pretty easy.
365
Doctor take care of people.
366
All right, this one is for Lisa.
367
Okay, a doctor takes care of people.
368
Yes, a doctor takes care of people.
369
Okay.
370
An actor, act.
371
Okay, Isabel.
372
An actor, acts.
373
Yes.
374
An actor, acts.
375
Okay, we have the A there.
376
And let's make some space here for the next ones.
377
We have a lot of jobs here.
378
And you can see what these people do.
379
All right, okay.
380
Oops, let's use black.
381
Waitress serve food.
382
All right, this one is for Lisa.
383
A waitress serves food.
384
A waitress serves food.
385
Okay, and also for Lisa.
386
All right.
387
A waiter serves food.
388
A waiter serves food.
389
All right.
390
A waitress is a woman.
391
A waiter is a man.
392
All right, now, another long one.
393
Computer programmer program computers.
394
Okay, Ali, a long one for you.
395
A computer programmer programs computers.
396
Yes.
397
A computer programmer programs computers.
398
Okay.
399
Now, accountant manages money.
400
All right, Isabel.
401
An accountant manages money.
402
Yes.
403
An accountant manages money.
404
All right.
405
Very good.
406
Now, we're going to look at these again.
407
An artist draws.
408
A singer sings.
409
A writer writes.
410
An engineer designs technical projects.
411
A manager manages an office.
412
A director directs.
413
A cameraman makes films.
414
A businesswoman does business.
415
A police officer protects people.
416
A sales assistant sells things.
417
A veterinarian takes care of animals.
418
A doctor takes care of people.
419
An actor acts.
420
A waitress serves food.
421
A waiter serves food.
422
A computer programmer programs computers.
423
An accountant manages money.
424
Look and listen.
425
A website designer designs websites.
426
A taxi driver drives a taxi.
427
An architect designs buildings.
428
A singer sings songs.
429
Read and repeat.
430
Did you notice that many of these jobs end in ER?
431
That means a person who does that.
432
Let's make a list.
433
Teacher, teacher.
434
Singer, singer.
435
Writer, writer.
436
Manager, manager.
437
Police, officer.
438
Police officer.
439
Waiter, waiter.
440
Waiter.
441
Computer programmer.
442
Computer programmer.
443
Taxi driver.
444
Taxi driver.
445
All right?
446
So these end in ER.
447
There are some that end in OR. OR.
448
And we saw some of these.
449
Director, director.
450
Doctor, doctor.
451
Actor, actor.
452
And there are some that end in IST.
453
The same idea, the person who does the job.
454
And we saw artist, artist, dentist, dentist.
455
Here's a new one.
456
Scientist, scientist.
457
And psychologist, psychologist.
458
Okay?
459
Now, again, we have teacher, singer, writer, manager, police officer,
460
waiter, computer programmer, taxi driver,
461
director, doctor, actor, and artist, dentist, scientist, psychologist.
462
These are people who do the jobs.
463
Now, assistants, can you think of some other names of jobs like this?
464
Let's start with Lisa.
465
A dancer.
466
And what does a dancer do?
467
A dancer dances.
468
Yes.
469
Ali.
470
A football player.
471
What does a football player do?
472
He plays football.
473
Yes.
474
Isabel.
475
A psychiatrist.
476
Good.
477
A difficult word.
478
What does a psychiatrist do?
479
She takes care of people.
480
Yes.
481
Any more, Ali?
482
A farmer.
483
Good.
484
What does a farmer do?
485
He makes food.
486
Well, he grows food.
487
A cook makes food.
488
Any more, Isabel?
489
A professor.
490
How do you spell it?
491
P-R-O-F-E-S-S-O-R.
492
Yes, very good.
493
And so it's in this list.
494
All right, thank you very much.
495
That was very good.
496
Job vocabulary.
497
Pronunciation.
498
Now, let's work on pronunciation.
499
In English, like other languages, we tend to say our words together.
500
For example, let's use this sentence.
501
A taxi driver drives a taxi.
502
So one by one, a taxi driver drives a taxi.
503
But we put it together.
504
It sounds like this.
505
Don't write it like this.
506
A taxi driver drives a taxi.
507
Okay, so these go together.
508
A taxi driver drives a taxi.
509
This is for the sound only.
510
All right?
511
Let's look at another one.
512
A manager manages an office.
513
So a manager manages an office.
514
But the sound is like this.
515
A manager manages an office.
516
A manager manages an office.
517
So these go together.
518
All right?
519
A manager manages an office together.
520
All right?
521
Now, let's do some practices, and we'll see what some other sentences look like.
522
Here's one.
523
An artist draws pictures.
524
An artist draws pictures.
525
An artist draws pictures together.
526
An engineer designs technical projects.
527
When we put it together, an engineer designs technical projects.
528
A police officer protects people.
529
A police officer protects people.
530
A police officer protects people.
531
All right?
532
Here's another one.
533
When a sales assistant sells things.
534
When we put it together, a sales assistant sells things.
535
An actor acts.
536
When we put it together, an actor acts.
537
An actor acts.
538
And finally, an accountant manages money.
539
When we put it together, an accountant manages money.
540
So if you listen again, you can see how they go together.
541
An artist draws pictures.
542
An engineer designs technical projects.
543
A police officer protects people.
544
A sales assistant sells things.
545
An actor acts.
546
An accountant manages money.
547
OK, so this is pretty normal.
548
Now, I want to work on a different kind of pronunciation, the sounds of A and E.
549
Now, we're going to work with just two vowels,
550
a and e, because they have different sounds.
551
We'll talk about short a, a, and short e, e.
552
A, e.
553
All right, now, here are some words with the a sound.
554
am, at, answer, man, ask,
555
and, actor, taxi.
556
OK?
557
Again, this is the ah sound am,
558
at, answer, man, ask, and, actor, taxi, a.
559
Now, here are some words with the eh sound.
560
And men, pen, send, sell, technical, and dentist.
561
Men, pen, send, sell, technical, dentist.
562
Okay?
563
Ah, eh.
564
Now, we're going to look at some words, and it doesn't matter if you don't know them.
565
This is only for practicing the sound of ah and eh.
566
Now, let's look at the monitor, and we'll do them together.
567
Here we go.
568
First, mat, met.
569
Sat, sit.
570
Ad, id.
571
Sad, said.
572
Dad, did.
573
Bad, bid. and end band bend
574
had head bag big man
575
men all right very good review
576
now let's do some review now first Ali tell me about
577
you my name is Ali Aksoy I am from Turkey I
578
live in Istanbul I am 25 years old I am a dentist I like my work I have two brothers
579
and one sister all Alright, thank you, Ali.
580
Now, Lisa.
581
Okay, my name is Lisa Roberts.
582
I'm a doctor.
583
I'm 27 years old.
584
I'm from Hamburg, Germany.
585
I like the cinema.
586
I speak German.
587
I speak English.
588
Yes, you do.
589
Thank you, Lisa.
590
Now, Isabel.
591
My name is Isabel.
592
My last name is Monet.
593
I am from Paris, France.
594
I am 23 years old.
595
I study English.
596
I like English.
597
Okay, thank you all very much.
598
Now, what do you want to know about me, Ali?
599
How old is your daughter?
600
She's 25.
601
Is she pretty?
602
Yes, of course.
603
Where are you from in Canada?
604
I'm from Toronto.
605
Lisa, do you like your job?
606
Yes, I do.
607
I like it a lot.
608
Do you speak German?
609
Yes, I do.
610
A little.
611
Isabel.
612
Do you speak French?
613
Yes, I do.
614
Do you teach French?
615
No, not now.
616
Do you teach English?
617
Yes, that is my job.
618
Thank you all very much.
619
Now, let's listen and write.
620
Listen and write.
621
First, we're going to do a dictation.
622
Write these words.
623
Number one, teacher.
624
Number two, student.
625
Number three, driver.
626
Number four, waiter.
627
number five artist now check your work number one teacher number two student
628
Number three, driver.
629
Number four, waiter.
630
Number five, artist.
631
Now, write these sentences.
632
Number one, the doctor works in a hospital.
633
Number two, an architect works in an office.
634
Number three, what do you do?
635
Number four, I'm a dentist.
636
Number five, my mother is an engineer.
637
Now, check your work.
638
Number one, the doctor works in a hospital.
639
Number two, an architect works in an office.
640
Number three, what do you do?
641
Number four, I'm a dentist Number five,
642
my mother is an engineer Now,
643
read this story and answer the questions about it Read and answer Daniel is a doctor.
644
He works in a hospital.
645
He is 37 years old.
646
His wife, Catherine, is an engineer.
647
She works in an office.
648
She is 35 years old.
649
They have two children.
650
Their son is 10 years old.
651
Their daughter is 13.
652
They are students.
653
This family lives in Los Angeles in the U.S.
654
They are American.
655
They speak English.
656
Now, listen to the questions, write the answers.
657
Number one, what does Daniel do?
658
Number two, where does he work?
659
Number three, how old is he?
660
Number four, what does his wife do?
661
Number five, what is her name?
662
Number six, how old is she?
663
Number seven, how old are their children?
664
Number eight, where does this family live?
665
Number nine, are they Australian?
666
Number ten, do they speak English?
667
Now, check your work.
668
Number one, what does Daniel do?
669
He's a doctor.
670
Number two, where does he work?
671
He works in a hospital.
672
Number three, how old is he?
673
He is 37 years old.
674
Number four, what does his wife do?
675
Number two, she is an engineer.
676
Number five, what is her name?
677
Her name is Catherine.
678
Number six, how old is she?
679
She is 35 years old.
680
Number seven, how old are their children?
681
They are 10 and 13.
682
Number eight.
683
Where does this family live?
684
They live in Los Angeles in the U.S.
685
Number nine. Are they Australian?
686
No, they aren't.
687
They are American.
688
Number ten.
689
Do they speak English?
690
Yes, they do.
691
All right.
692
Very good.
693
We'll see you again.
694
Practicing English.
695
Hey, you guys.
696
Look, a new show has just opened up at the Taxum Theater.
697
I really want to see it.
698
My friend Sandy wants to perform on the stage someday.
699
She sings and performs in all the plays at her school.
700
Interesting.
701
What are your favorite types of play?
702
Well, Sam, because I like to sing, musicals are my favorite shows.
703
You know what I mean?
704
So I wonder what I will do when I finish my contract with English Time.
705
That's more than two years away from now.
706
Sam, what do you want to do?
707
Well, Angie, you know my real occupation is computing, and I like computers a lot.
708
So I think I'll work in a company or an office that works with computing.
709
What about you, Alexi?
710
Well, I think I'll be here for a long time.
711
I really like my job.
712
You all know that I like reading.
713
Maybe I'll teach English at a high school or university.
714
Well, my father is an architect and he designs all kinds of buildings.
715
What does your father do, Alexei?
716
Well, my father is a manager at a big bank here in Istanbul.
717
I know Angie's father is a professor at a university.
718
It sounds like she will be doing the same as him.
719
Yes, that's right.
720
He also teaches English.
721
I guess I like books so much because he was always reading to me when I was a child.
722
Well, as you guys know, my dad has his own business.
723
It's just a small restaurant, but it's busy.
724
Hmm, all of our fathers work in different jobs.
725
I wonder who likes his job the most.
726
Hey Sandy, you didn't tell us about your father's job.
727
It's your turn.
728
My dad is a pilot.
729
He flies very big planes all around the world.
730
Oh, that's really cool Sandy.
731
Maybe I could talk to him about how to get a job and travel.
732
Do you think he would talk to me?
733
Sure.
734
He likes to meet my friends and he tells great stories about his travels around the world.
735
Oh, would you ask him if he has time to talk to me soon? Of course.
736
Could you let me know your cell phone number and he could call you?
737
Oh, thanks, Sandy.
738
That is great.
739
Well, that covers our fathers, but I can't remember how many of our mothers also work.
740
My mom is a homemaker.
741
She doesn't work outside the home, but she works very hard in it.
742
Well, my mom is a teacher, and she works in my brother's primary school.
743
Huh.
744
My mom is a flight attendant.
745
She works at the same airline as my dad.
746
They sometimes fly in the same planes together.
747
Wow, I didn't know that.
748
Yeah, my parents are really fun to be with.
749
They've seen many parts of the world.
750
Where does your mom work?
751
She is a manager at an insurance company.
752
She likes working there very much.
753
Sometimes I feel like there's so many choices for jobs and careers.
754
It can be confusing.
755
I know what you mean.
756
A pilot, an accountant, a sales director, a police officer.
757
There's too many choices.
758
That's why you should talk to my dad, Sam.
759
He can answer your questions about working for an airline.
760
I'm looking forward to it.
761
Hey, look over there.
762
There goes a famous person right there.
763
She's on TV and in the movies all the time.
764
She's going into that theater.
765
Yes, I know her.
766
Her name is Meltem Jumbo, and she's on my favorite show.
767
See?
768
Istanbul is amazing.
769
You never know who you will see here.
770
I just got here, and I know who she is already, too.
771
Someday, when I'm famous, I'll wave to you when I arrive at the theater for a show.
772
Thank you.
773
Thank you.
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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה
שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה A2 מבוסס על הסרטון “Beginner Levels - Lesson 8: What do you do?”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: English, speak, Ali, Lisa, engineer. בסרטון הזה יש 773 משפטים ו-3786 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 50:06. הדובר מדבר לאט, כ-76 מילים בדקה, כך שיש זמן לחקות כל צליל. 80% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית; כדאי ללמוד את השאר לפני שמתחילים.
אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה
15 מילים מהסרטון שכדאי ללמוד, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:
| מילה | הגייה | משמעות |
|---|---|---|
| taxi שם עצם | /ˈtæksi/ | מוֹנִית |
| waiter שם עצם | /ˈweɪ̯təː/ | מֶלְצַר |
| architect שם עצם | /ˈɑɹ.kɪˌtɛkt/ | אַדְרִיכָל, אדריכלית |
| accountant שם עצם | /əˈkaʊn.tənt/ | רוֹאֵה חֶשְׁבּוֹן |
| programmer שם עצם | /ˈpɹoʊɡɹæmɚ/ | מְתַכְנֵת, תׇּכְנִיתָן |
| dentist שם עצם | /ˈdɛntɪst/ | רוֹפֵא שִׁינַּייִם, רופאת שיניים |
| waitress שם עצם | /ˈweɪ.tɹɪs/ | מֶלְצַרִית |
| nurse שם עצם | /nɝs/ | חוֹבֵשׁ, אָח |
| designer שם עצם | /dɪˈzaɪnɚ/ | מְעַצֵּב |
| noun שם עצם | /naʊn/ | שֵׁם עֶצֶם, שֵׁם |
| uncle שם עצם | /ˈʌŋ.kl̩/ | דּוֹד |
| theater שם עצם | /ˈθi(ə)tɚ/ | תֵּאַטְרוֹן |
| scientist שם עצם | /ˈsaɪəntəst/ | מַדְעָן, מדענית |
| dancer שם עצם | /ˈdænsəɹ/ | רקדן \ רַקְדָן, רקדנית \ רַקְדָנִית |
| businessman שם עצם | /ˈbɪznəsmæn/ | אִישׁ עַסָקִים |
משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם
משפטים קצרים ושלמים מהסרטון שאפשר להשתמש בהם בשיחה יומיומית:
- All right, are you ready?
- Ali, what is your job?
- Ali, what do you do?
- Lisa, what is your job?
- Isabel, what do you do?
דקדוק בסרטון הזה
המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:
| מבנה | בסרטון |
|---|---|
| משפטי זיקה (Relative clauses) who / which + clause — מידע נוסף על אדם או דבר | person who does · people who do |
| הווה מושלם (Present perfect) have/has + past participle — פעולה שקרתה בעבר ועדיין יש לה חשיבות או השפעה עכשיו | has just opened · They've seen |
| עתיד עם “going to” be going to + verb — תכנון לעתיד או משהו שנראה שעומד לקרות | I'm going to tell · We're going to talk · we're going to look |
| עתיד עם “will” will + verb — החלטה, הבטחה או ניבוי לגבי העתיד | will ask · we'll practice · we'll look |
הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה
הדובר משתמש ב-70 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו I'm, we're, don't. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.
- הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, occupation /ˌɑkjʊˈpeɪʃən/, dictation /dɪkˈteɪʃən/
- מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, psychologist /ˌsaɪˈkɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, psychiatrist /ˌsaɪˈkaɪ.ə.tɹɪst/, organizer /ˈɔɹɡənaɪzɚ/
צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:
- /w/ — שפתיים מעוגלות, לא /v/: waiter /ˈweɪ̯təː/, waitress /ˈweɪ.tɹɪs/, afterwards /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/
- /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: taxi /ˈtæksi/, programmer /ˈpɹoʊɡɹæmɚ/, dancer /ˈdænsəɹ/, businessman /ˈbɪznəsmæn/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/
- /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: architect /ˈɑɹ.kɪˌtɛkt/, programmer /ˈpɹoʊɡɹæmɚ/, waitress /ˈweɪ.tɹɪs/, dancer /ˈdænsəɹ/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/
איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה
- הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
- תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט במהירות רגילה, וחזרו על כל משפט עד שהקצב שלכם תואם את הדובר.
- הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו taxi, waiter, architect.
מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?
שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.