Практика Shadowing: Beginner Levels - Lesson 8: What do you do? - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
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Hello again.
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Today I'm going to tell you more about my family.
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We're going to talk about their jobs.
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So, first of all, Lisa, who is this?
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That is your sister.
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Yes, she is a nurse.
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Isabel, who is this? That is your brother.
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Yes, Andy is an architect.
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This is Ian.
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Ian is a bank manager.
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Now, Ali, who is this?
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That is your daughter.
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Yes, it is.
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Sarah is a manager.
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Now, Lisa, who is this? That is your son.
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Yes.
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Luke is a website designer.
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Now, we're going to look at the names of some jobs, and I will ask you some questions afterwards.
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So first, the names of the jobs.
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Let me write them on the board for you and we'll practice.
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First of all, teacher, teacher.
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Student, student.
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Nurse, nurse nurse
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architect architect
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manager manager web site designer
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Website designer.
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Doctor.
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Doctor.
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Waiter.
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Waiter.
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Taxi driver.
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Taxi driver.
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Sales person.
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Sales person. and homemaker.
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Homemaker.
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All right, so again, teacher,
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student, nurse, architect, manager, website designer,
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doctor, waiter, taxi driver, salesperson, and homemaker.
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Job vocabulary.
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A. An.
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All right.
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Now, we're going to talk about articles.
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Articles.
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This is the name of small words.
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Today, we're going to talk about A and AN.
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They go before a noun.
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Right here.
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A or AN.
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Now, usually for a before noun, but an is used before a,
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e, i, o, u, depending on the sound.
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Now, we'll look at some and we'll see some examples.
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a teacher, a teacher, a student,
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a student, a nurse, a nurse,
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a sales person, a salesperson, A taxi driver.
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A taxi driver.
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A waiter.
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A waiter.
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Now we have an architect.
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An architect because of a.
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An architect.
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An engineer, an engineer, because of the E.
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An industrial engineer, an industrial engineer, and an organizer.
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Okay, A-E-I-O.
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So an architect, an engineer, an industrial engineer, an organizer.
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All right?
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Now, we're going to talk about U for a moment.
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U has two sounds.
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We're going to talk about you.
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There's two sounds.
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For example, university, urban, uncle.
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Okay?
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You, but is a different sound.
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University, uncle, urban.
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So you and you, but different sounds.
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So let's, if we put in a,
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university, an, uncle, okay, because of the sound.
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Okay, now here are some more jobs without articles, and we're going to put the articles in.
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So for example, artist.
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Artist.
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Now, we have a, so we say an artist.
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An artist.
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All right, are you ready?
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Here we go.
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Ali, let's start with you.
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And we're going to do singer.
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Singer.
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A singer.
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A singer.
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All right.
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Okay.
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Isabel, engineer.
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Engineer.
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An engineer.
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An engineer.
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Good.
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Because of the E.
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All right.
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Next, Lisa, we have manager.
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A manager.
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A manager.
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Yes, good.
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All right, Ali, back to you.
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Director.
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Director.
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A director.
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A director.
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Yes, good.
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A director.
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Isabel.
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Cameraman.
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Cameraman.
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A cameraman.
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A cameraman.
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Yes, good.
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Next.
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Businesswoman.
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Businesswoman.
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Lisa.
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A businesswoman.
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A businesswoman.
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Yes.
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Ali, here's one for you.
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Police officer.
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Police officer.
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A police officer.
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A police officer.
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Yes.
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All right.
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Okay, there's more.
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Isabel, sales assistant.
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Sales assistant.
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A sales assistant.
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A sales assistant.
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Good.
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Okay.
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Alright, here's another big one.
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Lisa, veterinarian.
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Veterinarian.
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A veterinarian.
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Yeah, good girl.
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A veterinarian.
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Okay, Ali, you get a short one.
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Ali, actor.
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An actor.
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An actor.
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Okay, because of that A.
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Good.
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Isabel, waitress.
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Waitress.
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A waitress.
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A waitress, yes.
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Okay, and we have waiter.
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Lisa, waiter?
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A waiter.
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A waiter.
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Okay, Ali, a long one for you.
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Computer programmer.
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Computer programmer, Ali?
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A computer programmer.
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A computer programmer.
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Yes.
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And finally, Isabel, accountant.
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Accountant.
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An accountant.
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Yes, an accountant because of the A.
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Very good.
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All right, let's go over these again.
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An artist, a singer, an engineer, a manager, a director, a cameraman,
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a businesswoman, a police officer, a sales assistant, a veterinarian,
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an actor, a waitress, a waiter, a computer programmer, and an accountant.
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All right, now I want to show you another question.
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Let me take these off and answer.
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And this is about a job.
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Now, I want to show you a new question and a new answer.
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I show you two questions.
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What is your job?
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What is your job?
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I'm a or an.
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Right?
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Now, the second question is the same.
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What do you do?
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What do you do?
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I'm a or an.
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So, if you ask, what is your job?
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We can put in the answer for me.
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What is your job?
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I'm a teacher.
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What is your job?
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I'm a teacher.
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Same information.
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What do you do?
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What do you do?
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I'm a teacher.
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What do you do?
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I'm a teacher.
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Okay, so two questions, one answer.
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Now, let's practice a little bit.
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Ali, what is your job?
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I'm a dentist.
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Ali, what do you do?
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I'm a dentist.
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Yes, that's right.
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Good.
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Now you ask Lisa.
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Lisa, what is your job?
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I am a doctor.
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Lisa, you ask Isabel.
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Isabel, what do you do?
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I'm a student.
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And Isabel, ask me, what do you do?
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I'm a teacher.
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Now, we're going to look at some photos.
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and I'm going to ask some questions about these people, starting with Ali.
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Ali, what does Hakan Şükür do?
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He is a football player.
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Yes, okay.
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Is he Turkish?
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Yes, he is.
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All right.
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Now, Lisa, what does Tom Cruise do?
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He is an actor. Is he American?
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Yes, he is.
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All right.
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Now, Lisa, what is Celine Dion's job?
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She is a singer.
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Is she French?
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No, she isn't.
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She is Canadian.
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Yes.
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Ali, who is Orhan Pamuk?
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He is a writer.
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Is he from Turkey?
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Yes, he is.
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Alright, Isabel, who is Salvador Dali?
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He is an artist.
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Yes, he is.
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Now, Lisa, what does IM Pei do?
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I don't know.
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He is an architect.
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Ali, what does Rami Koç do?
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He is a businessman.
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Yes, he is.
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And Ali, what does Sakip Sabancı do?
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He is a businessman.
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Are they businessmen?
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Yes, they are.
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All right.
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Very good.
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Now it's time to look and listen.
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Look and listen.
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What do you do?
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I am an architect.
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What does she do?
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She is a doctor.
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What does he do?
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He is a dentist.
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Read and repeat.
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Job vocabulary, simple present tense.
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All right, now let's review the simple present tense.
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Look at this chart.
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I speak English.
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I do not speak English.
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I don't speak English. Do I speak English?
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You speak English.
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You do not speak English.
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You don't speak English. Do you speak English?
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Now for he.
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He speaks English.
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He does not speak English.
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He doesn't speak English.
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Does he speak English?
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Now for she.
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And remember the S for he, she, it.
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She speaks English.
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She does not speak English.
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She doesn't speak English. Does she speak English?
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Now for it.
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It speaks English.
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It does not speak English.
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It doesn't speak English. Does it speak English?
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Now for we.
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We speak English.
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We do not speak English.
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We don't speak English.
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Do we speak English?
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Now for you.
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You speak English.
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You do not speak English.
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You don't speak English. Do you speak English? And finally, for they.
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They speak English.
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They do not speak English.
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They don't speak English. Do they speak English?
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All right.
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Now, we're going to talk about what people say when they talk about their work.
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For example, we're going to put a noun and a verb together.
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And we'll also put in the article.
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So for example, teacher is the noun and the verb is teach.
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You're going to put this together and make a sentence.
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For example, a teacher teaches.
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Don't forget the S.
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Now, we're going to do quite a few of these and here we go. So, artist, draw.
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All right, Lisa.
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An artist draws.
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An artist draws.
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All right.
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Now, here's another one.
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Singer, sing.
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Okay, Isabel.
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A singer sings.
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A singer sings.
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All right.
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Now, this one is for you, Ali.
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Writer, write.
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A writer writes.
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A writer writes.
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All right.
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Next.
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engineer design this is a long one technical projects okay Lisa
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an engineer designs technical project yes an engineer designs technical projects an engineer alright
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Ali, manager, manage, an office.
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All right, Ali.
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A manager manages an office.
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A manager manages an office.
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Good.
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Okay, now let's make some space here and we'll do some more.
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Here we go.
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Next one.
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It is director direct.
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Alright, this one is for Isabel.
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A director directs.
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A director directs.
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Alright, next one.
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Cameraman make films.
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All right, this one is for Ali.
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A cameraman makes films.
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A cameraman makes films.
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All right.
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Or a cameraman makes television programs or videos.
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All right, here we go.
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Business woman.
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Okay, we saw this before. Do business.
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Okay, Lisa.
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A business woman does business.
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Yes.
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A business woman does, E-S, business.
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All right.
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Next one.
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Police officer protects people.
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Okay, Isabel?
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A police officer protects people.
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A police officer protects people.
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Alright.
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A sales assistant sells things.
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This is for Ali.
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A sales assistant sells things.
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Yes.
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A sales assistant sells things.
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And here's a long one.
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Veterinarian take care of animals.
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All right.
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Lisa?
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A veterinarian takes care of animals.
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Yes, a veterinarian takes care of animals.
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Okay, this one's pretty easy.
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Doctor take care of people.
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All right, this one is for Lisa.
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Okay, a doctor takes care of people.
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Yes, a doctor takes care of people.
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Okay.
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An actor, act.
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Okay, Isabel.
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An actor, acts.
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Yes.
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An actor, acts.
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Okay, we have the A there.
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And let's make some space here for the next ones.
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We have a lot of jobs here.
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And you can see what these people do.
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All right, okay.
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Oops, let's use black.
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Waitress serve food.
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All right, this one is for Lisa.
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A waitress serves food.
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A waitress serves food.
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Okay, and also for Lisa.
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All right.
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A waiter serves food.
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A waiter serves food.
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All right.
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A waitress is a woman.
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A waiter is a man.
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All right, now, another long one.
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Computer programmer program computers.
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Okay, Ali, a long one for you.
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A computer programmer programs computers.
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Yes.
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A computer programmer programs computers.
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Okay.
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Now, accountant manages money.
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All right, Isabel.
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An accountant manages money.
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Yes.
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An accountant manages money.
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All right.
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Very good.
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Now, we're going to look at these again.
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An artist draws.
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A singer sings.
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A writer writes.
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An engineer designs technical projects.
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A manager manages an office.
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A director directs.
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A cameraman makes films.
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A businesswoman does business.
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A police officer protects people.
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A sales assistant sells things.
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A veterinarian takes care of animals.
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A doctor takes care of people.
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An actor acts.
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A waitress serves food.
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A waiter serves food.
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A computer programmer programs computers.
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An accountant manages money.
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Look and listen.
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A website designer designs websites.
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A taxi driver drives a taxi.
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An architect designs buildings.
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A singer sings songs.
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Read and repeat.
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Did you notice that many of these jobs end in ER?
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That means a person who does that.
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Let's make a list.
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Teacher, teacher.
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Singer, singer.
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Writer, writer.
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Manager, manager.
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Police, officer.
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Police officer.
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Waiter, waiter.
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Waiter.
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Computer programmer.
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Computer programmer.
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Taxi driver.
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Taxi driver.
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All right?
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So these end in ER.
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There are some that end in OR. OR.
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And we saw some of these.
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Director, director.
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Doctor, doctor.
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Actor, actor.
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And there are some that end in IST.
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The same idea, the person who does the job.
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And we saw artist, artist, dentist, dentist.
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Here's a new one.
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Scientist, scientist.
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And psychologist, psychologist.
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Okay?
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Now, again, we have teacher, singer, writer, manager, police officer,
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waiter, computer programmer, taxi driver,
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director, doctor, actor, and artist, dentist, scientist, psychologist.
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These are people who do the jobs.
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Now, assistants, can you think of some other names of jobs like this?
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Let's start with Lisa.
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A dancer.
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And what does a dancer do?
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A dancer dances.
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Yes.
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Ali.
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A football player.
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What does a football player do?
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He plays football.
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Yes.
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Isabel.
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A psychiatrist.
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Good.
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A difficult word.
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What does a psychiatrist do?
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She takes care of people.
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Yes.
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Any more, Ali?
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A farmer.
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Good.
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What does a farmer do?
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He makes food.
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Well, he grows food.
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A cook makes food.
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Any more, Isabel?
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A professor.
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How do you spell it?
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P-R-O-F-E-S-S-O-R.
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Yes, very good.
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And so it's in this list.
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All right, thank you very much.
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That was very good.
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Job vocabulary.
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Pronunciation.
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Now, let's work on pronunciation.
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In English, like other languages, we tend to say our words together.
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For example, let's use this sentence.
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A taxi driver drives a taxi.
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So one by one, a taxi driver drives a taxi.
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But we put it together.
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It sounds like this.
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Don't write it like this.
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A taxi driver drives a taxi.
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Okay, so these go together.
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A taxi driver drives a taxi.
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This is for the sound only.
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All right?
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Let's look at another one.
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A manager manages an office.
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So a manager manages an office.
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But the sound is like this.
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A manager manages an office.
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A manager manages an office.
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So these go together.
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All right?
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A manager manages an office together.
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All right?
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Now, let's do some practices, and we'll see what some other sentences look like.
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Here's one.
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An artist draws pictures.
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An artist draws pictures.
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An artist draws pictures together.
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An engineer designs technical projects.
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When we put it together, an engineer designs technical projects.
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A police officer protects people.
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A police officer protects people.
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A police officer protects people.
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All right?
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Here's another one.
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When a sales assistant sells things.
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When we put it together, a sales assistant sells things.
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An actor acts.
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When we put it together, an actor acts.
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An actor acts.
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And finally, an accountant manages money.
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When we put it together, an accountant manages money.
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So if you listen again, you can see how they go together.
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An artist draws pictures.
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An engineer designs technical projects.
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A police officer protects people.
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A sales assistant sells things.
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An actor acts.
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An accountant manages money.
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OK, so this is pretty normal.
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Now, I want to work on a different kind of pronunciation, the sounds of A and E.
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Now, we're going to work with just two vowels,
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a and e, because they have different sounds.
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We'll talk about short a, a, and short e, e.
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A, e.
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All right, now, here are some words with the a sound.
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am, at, answer, man, ask,
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and, actor, taxi.
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OK?
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Again, this is the ah sound am,
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at, answer, man, ask, and, actor, taxi, a.
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Now, here are some words with the eh sound.
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And men, pen, send, sell, technical, and dentist.
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Men, pen, send, sell, technical, dentist.
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Okay?
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Ah, eh.
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Now, we're going to look at some words, and it doesn't matter if you don't know them.
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This is only for practicing the sound of ah and eh.
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Now, let's look at the monitor, and we'll do them together.
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Here we go.
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First, mat, met.
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Sat, sit.
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Ad, id.
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Sad, said.
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Dad, did.
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Bad, bid. and end band bend
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had head bag big man
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men all right very good review
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now let's do some review now first Ali tell me about
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you my name is Ali Aksoy I am from Turkey I
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live in Istanbul I am 25 years old I am a dentist I like my work I have two brothers
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and one sister all Alright, thank you, Ali.
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Now, Lisa.
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Okay, my name is Lisa Roberts.
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I'm a doctor.
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I'm 27 years old.
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I'm from Hamburg, Germany.
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I like the cinema.
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I speak German.
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I speak English.
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Yes, you do.
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Thank you, Lisa.
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Now, Isabel.
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My name is Isabel.
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My last name is Monet.
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I am from Paris, France.
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I am 23 years old.
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I study English.
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I like English.
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Okay, thank you all very much.
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Now, what do you want to know about me, Ali?
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How old is your daughter?
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She's 25.
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Is she pretty?
602
Yes, of course.
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Where are you from in Canada?
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I'm from Toronto.
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Lisa, do you like your job?
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Yes, I do.
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I like it a lot.
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Do you speak German?
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Yes, I do.
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A little.
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Isabel.
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Do you speak French?
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Yes, I do.
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Do you teach French?
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No, not now.
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Do you teach English?
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Yes, that is my job.
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Thank you all very much.
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Now, let's listen and write.
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Listen and write.
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First, we're going to do a dictation.
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Write these words.
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Number one, teacher.
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Number two, student.
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Number three, driver.
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Number four, waiter.
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number five artist now check your work number one teacher number two student
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Number three, driver.
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Number four, waiter.
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Number five, artist.
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Now, write these sentences.
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Number one, the doctor works in a hospital.
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Number two, an architect works in an office.
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Number three, what do you do?
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Number four, I'm a dentist.
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Number five, my mother is an engineer.
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Now, check your work.
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Number one, the doctor works in a hospital.
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Number two, an architect works in an office.
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Number three, what do you do?
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Number four, I'm a dentist Number five,
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my mother is an engineer Now,
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read this story and answer the questions about it Read and answer Daniel is a doctor.
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He works in a hospital.
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He is 37 years old.
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His wife, Catherine, is an engineer.
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She works in an office.
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She is 35 years old.
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They have two children.
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Their son is 10 years old.
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Their daughter is 13.
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They are students.
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This family lives in Los Angeles in the U.S.
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They are American.
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They speak English.
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Now, listen to the questions, write the answers.
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Number one, what does Daniel do?
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Number two, where does he work?
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Number three, how old is he?
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Number four, what does his wife do?
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Number five, what is her name?
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Number six, how old is she?
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Number seven, how old are their children?
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Number eight, where does this family live?
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Number nine, are they Australian?
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Number ten, do they speak English?
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Now, check your work.
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Number one, what does Daniel do?
669
He's a doctor.
670
Number two, where does he work?
671
He works in a hospital.
672
Number three, how old is he?
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He is 37 years old.
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Number four, what does his wife do?
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Number two, she is an engineer.
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Number five, what is her name?
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Her name is Catherine.
678
Number six, how old is she?
679
She is 35 years old.
680
Number seven, how old are their children?
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They are 10 and 13.
682
Number eight.
683
Where does this family live?
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They live in Los Angeles in the U.S.
685
Number nine. Are they Australian?
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No, they aren't.
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They are American.
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Number ten.
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Do they speak English?
690
Yes, they do.
691
All right.
692
Very good.
693
We'll see you again.
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Practicing English.
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Hey, you guys.
696
Look, a new show has just opened up at the Taxum Theater.
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I really want to see it.
698
My friend Sandy wants to perform on the stage someday.
699
She sings and performs in all the plays at her school.
700
Interesting.
701
What are your favorite types of play?
702
Well, Sam, because I like to sing, musicals are my favorite shows.
703
You know what I mean?
704
So I wonder what I will do when I finish my contract with English Time.
705
That's more than two years away from now.
706
Sam, what do you want to do?
707
Well, Angie, you know my real occupation is computing, and I like computers a lot.
708
So I think I'll work in a company or an office that works with computing.
709
What about you, Alexi?
710
Well, I think I'll be here for a long time.
711
I really like my job.
712
You all know that I like reading.
713
Maybe I'll teach English at a high school or university.
714
Well, my father is an architect and he designs all kinds of buildings.
715
What does your father do, Alexei?
716
Well, my father is a manager at a big bank here in Istanbul.
717
I know Angie's father is a professor at a university.
718
It sounds like she will be doing the same as him.
719
Yes, that's right.
720
He also teaches English.
721
I guess I like books so much because he was always reading to me when I was a child.
722
Well, as you guys know, my dad has his own business.
723
It's just a small restaurant, but it's busy.
724
Hmm, all of our fathers work in different jobs.
725
I wonder who likes his job the most.
726
Hey Sandy, you didn't tell us about your father's job.
727
It's your turn.
728
My dad is a pilot.
729
He flies very big planes all around the world.
730
Oh, that's really cool Sandy.
731
Maybe I could talk to him about how to get a job and travel.
732
Do you think he would talk to me?
733
Sure.
734
He likes to meet my friends and he tells great stories about his travels around the world.
735
Oh, would you ask him if he has time to talk to me soon? Of course.
736
Could you let me know your cell phone number and he could call you?
737
Oh, thanks, Sandy.
738
That is great.
739
Well, that covers our fathers, but I can't remember how many of our mothers also work.
740
My mom is a homemaker.
741
She doesn't work outside the home, but she works very hard in it.
742
Well, my mom is a teacher, and she works in my brother's primary school.
743
Huh.
744
My mom is a flight attendant.
745
She works at the same airline as my dad.
746
They sometimes fly in the same planes together.
747
Wow, I didn't know that.
748
Yeah, my parents are really fun to be with.
749
They've seen many parts of the world.
750
Where does your mom work?
751
She is a manager at an insurance company.
752
She likes working there very much.
753
Sometimes I feel like there's so many choices for jobs and careers.
754
It can be confusing.
755
I know what you mean.
756
A pilot, an accountant, a sales director, a police officer.
757
There's too many choices.
758
That's why you should talk to my dad, Sam.
759
He can answer your questions about working for an airline.
760
I'm looking forward to it.
761
Hey, look over there.
762
There goes a famous person right there.
763
She's on TV and in the movies all the time.
764
She's going into that theater.
765
Yes, I know her.
766
Her name is Meltem Jumbo, and she's on my favorite show.
767
See?
768
Istanbul is amazing.
769
You never know who you will see here.
770
I just got here, and I know who she is already, too.
771
Someday, when I'm famous, I'll wave to you when I arrive at the theater for a show.
772
Thank you.
773
Thank you.
📺 Тот же канал
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Intermediate Level Lesson 6 Practical English Drama
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку
Этот урок разговорной практики уровня A2 построен на видео «Beginner Levels - Lesson 8: What do you do?». Чаще всего повторяются слова: English, speak, Ali, Lisa, engineer. В этом видео 773 предложений и 3786 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 50:06. Говорящий говорит медленно, около 76 слов в минуту, поэтому есть время повторить каждый звук. 80% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка; остальные стоит разобрать перед занятием.
Ключевая лексика этого видео
15 слов из видео, которые стоит выучить, с произношением и значением:
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| taxi существительное | /ˈtæksi/ | такси́, таксомото́р |
| waiter существительное | /ˈweɪ̯təː/ | официа́нт, официа́нтка |
| architect существительное | /ˈɑɹ.kɪˌtɛkt/ | архите́ктор, архите́кторша |
| accountant существительное | /əˈkaʊn.tənt/ | отве́тчик, отве́тчица |
| programmer существительное | /ˈpɹoʊɡɹæmɚ/ | программи́ст, программи́стка |
| dentist существительное | /ˈdɛntɪst/ | зубно́й врач, данти́ст |
| waitress существительное | /ˈweɪ.tɹɪs/ | официа́нтка, ке́льнерша |
| nurse существительное | /nɝs/ | медсестра́, сиде́лка |
| designer существительное | /dɪˈzaɪnɚ/ | диза́йнер |
| noun существительное | /naʊn/ | и́мя существи́тельное, существи́тельное |
| uncle существительное | /ˈʌŋ.kl̩/ | дя́дя, дя́дька |
| theater существительное | /ˈθi(ə)tɚ/ | теа́тр |
| scientist существительное | /ˈsaɪəntəst/ | учёный, учёная |
| dancer существительное | /ˈdænsəɹ/ | танцо́р, танцо́вщик |
| businessman существительное | /ˈbɪznəsmæn/ | предпринима́тель, бизнесме́н |
Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите
| Слово | Значение |
|---|---|
| go over глагол | хорошо́ принима́ться |
| look forward to глагол | ждать с нетерпе́нием, не мочь дожда́ться |
| look over глагол | просма́тривать, просмотре́ть |
Фразы, которые стоит повторять
Короткие законченные фразы из видео, которые пригодятся в повседневном разговоре:
- All right, are you ready?
- Ali, what is your job?
- Ali, what do you do?
- Lisa, what is your job?
- Isabel, what do you do?
Грамматика в этом видео
Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:
| Конструкция | В видео |
|---|---|
| Придаточные определительные who / which + предложение — уточнение о человеке или предмете | person who does · people who do |
| Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчас | has just opened · They've seen |
| Будущее с «going to» be going to + глагол — план или то, что явно произойдёт | I'm going to tell · We're going to talk · we're going to look |
| Будущее с «will» will + глагол — решение, обещание или прогноз | will ask · we'll practice · we'll look |
Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание
Говорящий использует 70 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например I'm, we're, don't. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.
- Звуки «sh» и «zh»: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, occupation /ˌɑkjʊˈpeɪʃən/, dictation /dɪkˈteɪʃən/
- Длинные слова — следите за ударением: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, psychologist /ˌsaɪˈkɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, psychiatrist /ˌsaɪˈkaɪ.ə.tɹɪst/, organizer /ˈɔɹɡənaɪzɚ/
Как заниматься с этим видео
- Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
- Повторяйте предложение за предложением на обычной скорости, пока ваш ритм не совпадёт с ритмом говорящего.
- Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как taxi, waiter, architect.
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.