Shadowing Practice: Friendship - Everyday English Conversation - Learn English Speaking with Video
בחר מצב תרגול
כל מצב פותח חדר תרגול במסך מלא.
203 משפטים
אם המשפטים קצרים או ארוכים מדי, לחץ על ערוך כדי להתאים אותם.
1
friendship, Friendships are important relationships throughout a person's lifespan.
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No matter what mistake you do, friends always stand by each other.
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Let's watch this video to see how the friendship among these characters is.
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Music playing.
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Coming now!
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"Hi, Jane.
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How do you do?" Music Oh wow, you just changed the sofa.
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I remember it was gray last time.
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Yes, my mom just bought it for me.
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It's smaller a little bit, but it matches the color of the house.
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I bought some apples and flowers, Jane.
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Drop them in the kitchen. Where?
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I dropped them next to the refrigerator. Is that okay?
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Yes, anywhere you want.
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Come here, Alex.
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Look!
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What Jane has here?
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Green tart?
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Yes, I made it this morning.
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Try it.
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Mmmmm.
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Wow, perfect!
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I asked Hazel to come with us, but, She said she has a stomach ache.
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Did Hazel talk to you?
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Nah, I don't know.
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That's weird.
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She always asks you when she doesn't feel good.
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Hey, do you guys want to hang out this weekend?
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Great idea!
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Where should we go?
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It shouldn't be far because I need to come back to work on Monday morning.
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Everybody also needs to work, Jane.
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No worries at all.
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Do you want to go to the beach?
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Seriously?
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Sure, we just need to take a taxi there.
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Then chill.
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I just miss the smell of the beach.
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Do you think that it's possible?
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Maybe.
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Then we can bring some food, fruits, and beer.
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Like going to a picnic on the beach.
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The weather is quite suitable to have a trip to the beach.
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Who will take responsibility to prepare food?
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Normally it's Hazel.
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I haven't told her about this weekend yet.
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but I'm sure she will join.
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She loves the beach more than anyone else. but What's up, Jane?
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I don't want to join Hazel.
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What?
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Jane, what happened to the two of you?
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Nothing.
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Come on.
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Hazel and you always go together.
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What's the matter with you?
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I just don't want to see her again.
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What?
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She broke our promise.
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but she didn't recognize her mistake.
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Can you tell us more details?
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We didn't get your point, clearly.
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Two weeks ago.
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Music Should I buy popcorns at the moment?
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Where's Hazel?
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The movie's starting in 15 minutes.
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Do you want to check in now?
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Nah, thank you.
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I am waiting for my friend.
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Why doesn't she pick up the phone?
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Did something happen to her?
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Hello, Hazel! Where are you now?
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What happened to you?
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Do you know I called you many times?
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Hi Jane, what's going on?
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My phone is in silent mode.
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I'm in a bar.
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My company has a party tonight.
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Do you think you forgot something?
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Forgot?
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No, Jane, come on.
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What happened?
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You should tell me directly.
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We're supposed to go to the cinema today.
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You forgot we bought tickets one week ago, huh?
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Oh my, I forgot.
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"But why didn't you remind me?" If you told me, I would let you know I'm busy today.
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This is the annual party of my company.
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I cannot be absent.
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Okay, so this is my fault.
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That I didn't remind you?
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You don't get my point.
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I mean, you should remind me.
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I'm so busy in recent days, you know.
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So I'm a redundant person?
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Come on.
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Jane, listen.
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I didn't say that.
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Never.
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But you should remind me or at least send me a message.
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I just came here, then I can't leave.
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It's also too far, but...
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I get your point.
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I think I wasted your time.
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You should enjoy yourself with your colleagues.
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Jane, it's not a big problem.
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Next time...
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Never.
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Oh.
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Oh.
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Then I hung up my phone.
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I haven't talked with her since that day.
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Oh, come on.
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You guys are so childish.
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Alex, you also think it's my fault?
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Not at all, but you should calm down to solve with each other.
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I can't agree more with Alex.
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I know, but you know...
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"The movie was starting and I was still standing alone." She didn't even apologize to me.
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It's not my fault, is it?
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I don't want to talk about it anymore.
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"Do you want to have some fruits?" I'll bring you guys some apples.
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Alex, do you want to have some thoughts with me?
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I think yes, Lily.
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I have never thought they will fight each other.
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Ha ha.
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So do I!
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We should give them a chance to talk with each other.
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Everything will be solved.
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Do you mean this weekend?
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But Jane is a hard ass.
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We should talk with Hazel first.
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I think when we come to her house this evening, Okay, Jane is coming.
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Don't let her know.
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Jane.
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We've decided to go to the beach this weekend.
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Alex will prepare food.
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Really, Alex?
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You're a star.
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Beers?
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I'll bring them.
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Okay, deal.
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We'll meet at the bus station at 8, okay?
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Why don't we drive there?
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It's not far.
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I have a driving license.
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I'll drive.
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Get in, Jane.
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Don't forget beers!
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Never here.
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Perfect.
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Oh, it's not the way to Highway 1.
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Hazel will join us.
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Yes, we're driving to pick her up.
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Hey!
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"What's wrong with the two of you?
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It's not fun.
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I told you.
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Don't be stubborn like this.
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You should talk with Hazel to handle your problem.
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Hazel also has something to talk about with you.
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I don't care.
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I never make up with her.
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you Park there.
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Hazel's coming.
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She just messaged me.
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Get off, Jane.
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Come on, Jane.
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I...
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Do you guys want to talk privately?
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Lily and I will wait in the car.
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You guys have 10 minutes.
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Okay.
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Hi, Jane.
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About that day...
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Okay, what do you want?
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I have nothing to talk about with you.
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It's my fault because I forgot.
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Okay.
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I didn't try blaming you.
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I'm so sorry.
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Okay.
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I didn't know you were waiting at the cinema.
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I thought you were still waiting at home.
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Don't tell me like that.
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I'm trying to explain to you...
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Okay, as you want.
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It's my fault, but you were getting mad.
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So it hurt me so bad.
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i couldn't calm down as well So sorry, we have been together for five years.
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You know me, don't you?
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So you also know that I don't like being stood up.
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Yes, sorry, all is my bad.
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But don't shout at my face like that anymore.
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I don't want to lose you.
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Okay, did you bring anything for us?
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Sure, I prepared food as usual.
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Oh, Alex told me he would do that.
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Alex can cook.
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I'll never trust him again. So be friends again.
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Okay, I forgive you this time.
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Let's go.
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We'll be late.
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Music
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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה
שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה B1 מבוסס על הסרטון “Friendship - Everyday English Conversation”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: Jane, Hazel, Alex, beach, forgot. בסרטון הזה יש 203 משפטים ו-1123 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 11:26. הדובר מדבר לאט, כ-98 מילים בדקה, כך שיש זמן לחקות כל צליל. 85% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית; כדאי ללמוד את השאר לפני שמתחילים. 45 מתוך 203 המשפטים שלו הם שאלות, כך שזה תרגול טוב לאינטונציה של שאלות ולתשובות קצרות.
אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה
13 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:
| מילה | הגייה | משמעות |
|---|---|---|
| cinema שם עצם | /ˈsɪn.ə.mə/ | בֵּית קוֹלנוֹעַ, קוֹלְנוֹעַ |
| redundant שם תואר | /ɹɪˈdʌn.dənt/ | מיותר |
| refrigerator שם עצם | /ɹɪˈfɹɪd͡ʒ.əˌɹeɪ.tɚ/ | מְקָרֵר |
| popcorn שם עצם | /ˈpɑp.kɔɹn/ | פּוֹפְּקוֹרְן |
| childish שם תואר | /ˈt͡ʃaɪldɪʃ/ | ילדותי |
| stubborn שם תואר | /ˈstʌbɚn/ | עַקְשָׁן, עִקֵּשׁ |
| picnic שם עצם | /ˈpɪknɪk/ | פִּיקְנִיק |
| sofa שם עצם | /ˈsoʊ̯fə/ | סַפָּה |
| colleague שם עצם | /ˈkɒliːɡ/ | עָמִית, עמיתה |
| shout פועל | /ʃaʊt/ | צעק, צרח |
| apologize פועל | /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/ | הִתְנַצֵּל |
| taxi שם עצם | /ˈtæksi/ | מוֹנִית |
| forgive פועל | /fɚˈɡɪv/ | סָלַח |
Phrasal verbs שתשמעו
| מילה | משמעות |
|---|---|
| calm down פועל | נרגע |
| pick up פועל | הרים, אסף |
| stand up פועל | קָם |
משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם
משפטים קצרים ושלמים מהסרטון שאפשר להשתמש בהם בשיחה יומיומית:
- Do you think that it's possible?
- What's the matter with you?
- That I didn't remind you?
- Alex, you also think it's my fault?
- It's not my fault, is it?
דקדוק בסרטון הזה
המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:
| מבנה | בסרטון |
|---|---|
| הווה מושלם (Present perfect) have/has + past participle — פעולה שקרתה בעבר ועדיין יש לה חשיבות או השפעה עכשיו | haven't told · haven't talked · have never thought |
| סביל (Passive voice) be + past participle — הדגש הוא על מה שקורה, לא על מי שעושה את הפעולה | will be solved · being stood |
| עצה עם “should” should + verb — לומר מה כדאי או מומלץ לעשות | should we go · Should I buy · should tell |
| עבר ממושך (Past continuous) was/were + -ing — פעולה שהייתה בתהליך בזמן מסוים בעבר | was starting · were waiting · were still waiting |
הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה
הדובר משתמש ב-48 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו don't, didn't, I'm. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.
- הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: childish /ˈt͡ʃaɪldɪʃ/, shout /ʃaʊt/
- מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: refrigerator /ɹɪˈfɹɪd͡ʒ.əˌɹeɪ.tɚ/, apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/
צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:
- /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: lifespan /ˈlaɪf.spæn/, absent /ˈæb.sn̩t/, taxi /ˈtæksi/
- /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: redundant /ɹɪˈdʌn.dənt/, refrigerator /ɹɪˈfɹɪd͡ʒ.əˌɹeɪ.tɚ/, popcorn /ˈpɑp.kɔɹn/, privately /ˈpɹaɪvɪtli/
- עיצור קולי בסוף מילה — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ בלי להפוך אותם לאטומים: colleague /ˈkɒliːɡ/, apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/, forgive /fɚˈɡɪv/
איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה
- הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
- תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט במהירות רגילה, וחזרו על כל משפט עד שהקצב שלכם תואם את הדובר.
- הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו cinema, redundant, refrigerator.
מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?
שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.