Shadowing Practice: How life in Australia is getting too expensive for workers | Daily Mail - Learn English Speaking with Video

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137 משפטים

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For millions of Aussies the cost of living just keeps going up.

No outside coffee like you're making coffee at home.

We had to move back into our parents place for a little bit to do that yeah.

Mortgage repayments, rent, fuel, the weekly grocery shop, then there's electricity, insurance, child care, school fees and medical bills.

I'd hate to be a young person starting out right now

and there's almost no chance of most people ever buying a home without significant help from parents.

And for many households, wages just aren't stretching as far as they used to.

Aussies are being forced to cut back, dip into savings, or rethink spending that used to be considered normal.

So, it's no wonder that people are feeling frustrated.

Are you saving for a house at the moment?

No, it's not.

Not something you even thought about?

Well, it's like, it's pushing it off.

We hit the streets to find out what Aussies are sacrificing

and who they think should be doing more to ease the pressure.

Well, that's the government.

Yeah.

You know, that's...

Yeah.

That's Chalmers.

That's Jimmy.

That's...

Not doing his homework.

Do I own a home?

Yeah.

Well, if I don't own a home by 90, I will never own one.

Yeah.

I do because yeah I'm not a homeowner I'm renting

and it is it seems like a daunting daunting thing I'm hoping

if I can go in with someone I've got to find a partner

and we both co -share and get a deposit for a house

but yeah they're around 6 % now on homes

but what do you think is easier 17 % deposit like

back in the day on a cheaper house compared to now it's like 6 % but homes are like a million dollars.

I think it's similar but the house prices have just gone up too fast you know

and when that happens it's like the stock market then it's got to come down

and when it's down that's when you strike.

There you go.

And do you think people nowadays they can still save up and pay for a home in cash?

Do you think that's still possible like what you did or do you think it's more unrealistic now?

Well it doesn't matter

if you have to pay it off a mortgage on a house is normal you know that's that's fair enough

but you know you just have to get your act together

to get a deposit you can put ten thousand dollars down i was reading in the paper today yeah

and that will get you a house a home did you know

that ten thousand dollars deposit wow

and you can move into your own house what would you prefer would you rather

that 17 on a cheaper house or

the six percent on a like one million dollar place 17 on a cheaper house

well you're borrowing less so you're paying more for a bit okay but yeah uh in terms of like

20 30 years right you're still uh depends on the math

but do you reckon they had it easier back then um different challenges

because salaries were lower but asset prices were cheaper yeah so I think if they do the math it was probably easier.

And how was the saving you know between you

and your partner what were you guys cutting back on what was the first to go you cancelling your Netflix subscriptions?

Eating out less, grocery checking more specials on groceries.

Yes there are lots of apps these days to make sure you get some deals

and now so now you've got the place

and you know you're still still having to save because you're making these big lump sum repayments.

But you know you're here in Pitt Street, you're here with all the expensive shops, are you back to splurging a little bit?

No, just walking through here, just going on a stroll.

Going on a stroll, not spending anything?

Yeah, no. Are you renting at the moment?

Yeah.

Yeah, do you reckon it's harder to save while renting?

For sure, especially if you're like supporting yourself.

Yeah.

Because we're students.

Yeah, fair and

so do you reckon game plan would be I mean my game plan would yeah move them with parents yeah

and then save hopefully by that you can save yeah

when you're saving what's the first thing to go Netflix dinners drinks what do you like oh like splurge

if you like I need to knuckle down

and say what's the first thing no coffee no coffee no

outside coffee like you're making coffee at home like hundred percent

like you can't spend seven dollars on coffee every day what's the thing

that you still have to have despite this cost of living crisis you're like coffees like like yes no coffees

but like i can't give it up at the moment yeah

just gotta treat yourself sometimes do you own a home yes i do and

if you had to buy your home again today do you

reckon you could afford it uh no probably not okay

and why do you say

that uh interest rates have gone up a lot in the last 12 years or so yeah yep

cost of living everywhere else you know back in 1989 we saw interest rates at 17 %

which is a real high

but of course houses were cheaper comparatively to now now we are looking at

that 6 % mark what would you rather do you reckon you'd go for the 17 % cheaper house

or the 6 %

but on like a 1 million dollar place in Sydney you

used to be able to buy a house for 200 grand back then

so I'll take the 200 grand with a 17 % mortgage

and get it paid off in a few years which a lot of people did.

I bought BHP shares when I was about 18 -19 and just left them and they paid for the house cash.

And I saw a stat

that said three around three quarters of average household income would go towards repayments that's if you have a mortgage.

Which is anything above about 30 % considered mortgage stress I think so.

Yeah but then like myself I'm renting

and I am I'm trying save for a house

but also i'd say like half my income is going towards half my monthly income is going towards my rent

100

and then i think if i

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if i really need to make a good dent in

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that savings for my future home i'm gonna have to move back in with mom

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and dad yeah that's pretty common at the moment unfortunately yeah

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and people are living at home longer with their folks as you know so

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final message to camera anything i have to say uh elbow

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and labor fix the economy

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or get out of office please how much are you like

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paying each month like how much of your income is like half

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a quarter between me and my partner probably about quarters

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or half somewhere around there okay and did you guys go in together together okay

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which does makes it a lot easier yes

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but not not easy though um

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and what was the first thing to cut in your savings

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when you were saying is it is it subscriptions no no

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coffee my my my one piece cards all my leisure activities yeah yeah

116

congrats you got one thank you uh were you guys renting whilst also saving for a deposit

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or did you guys move back in with your parents we

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had to move back into our parents place for a little bit to do

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that yeah standard uh if you had to i know i was going to say

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so would you rather

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because we were doing some research back in 1989 interest rates hit seven mortgage interest rates hit 17

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but homes were a lot cheaper whereas now six percent

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that homes could be like around the one mil mark yeah what would you rather would you rather

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that 17 100 100 lower prices higher of percentage

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because you can pay it off so much faster

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because i'm pretty sure most people like most of our parents

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have paid off their home loans at this point in time

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i can't imagine what it's trying to pay off a home loan now yeah

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but i can because i'm trying to yeah and uh

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so do you reckon they had it easier back then yes 100 um

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and how realistic does buying a home field for a lot

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of people right now like how how much grit sweat

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and tears i think in sydney it feels unattainable yeah where's your place in sydney

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but we bought it off the plan like a long time ago

135

so like three four years ago so it's a little bit easier back then

136

but um i mean a lot of my friends are discussing like moving to melbourne

137

because it's cheaper down there and honestly

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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה

שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה B2 מבוסס על הסרטון “How life in Australia is getting too expensive for workers”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: coffee, cheaper, saving, reckon, mortgage. בסרטון הזה יש 137 משפטים ו-1494 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 8:11. הדובר מדבר מהר, כ-182 מילים בדקה, אז צפו לצלילים מחוברים ומקוצרים. 86% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית; כדאי ללמוד את השאר לפני שמתחילים.

אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה

15 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:

מילה	הגייה	משמעות
subscription שם עצם	/səbˈskɹɪpʃən/	מָנוּי
mathematics שם עצם	/mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/	מָתֵמָטִיקָה
frustrate פועל	/ˈfɹʌsˌtɹeɪt/	תִּסְכֵּל
homeowner שם עצם		בַּעַל בַּיִת
knuckle שם עצם	/ˈnʌkəl/	מפרק האצבע
groceries שם עצם	/ˈɡɹoʊ.s(ə.)ɹiz/	מִצְרָכִים, קְנִיּוֹת
dent שם עצם	/dɛnt/	מַכָּה
lump שם עצם	/lʌmp/	גוש
elbow שם עצם	/ˈɛlboʊ̯/	מַרְפֵּק
leisure שם עצם	/ˈlɛʒə(ɹ)/	פנאי
distress שם עצם	/dɪˈstɹɛs/	מוּעָקָה
nowadays תואר הפועל	/ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/	כיום
homework שם עצם	/ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/	עבודת בית, שיעורי בית
sweat פועל	/swɛt/	הִזִּיעַ
realistic שם תואר	/ˌɹɪəˈlɪs.tɪk/	רֵיאָלִיסְטִי

Phrasal verbs שתשמעו

מילה	משמעות
go up פועל	עָלָה

משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם

משפטים קצרים ושלמים מהסרטון שאפשר להשתמש בהם בשיחה יומיומית:

No outside coffee like you're making coffee at home.
Are you saving for a house at the moment?
Not something you even thought about?
Do I own a home?
Are you renting at the moment?

דקדוק בסרטון הזה

המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:

מבנה	בסרטון
“Used to” used to + verb — הרגל או מצב שהיה נכון בעבר וכבר לא קיים	used to be
הווה מושלם (Present perfect) have/has + past participle — פעולה שקרתה בעבר ועדיין יש לה חשיבות או השפעה עכשיו	have just gone · have gone · have paid

הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה

הדובר משתמש ב-36 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו you're, I'm, can't. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.

הצלילים של “th”: mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, rethink /ɹiːˈθɪŋk/
הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: subscription /səbˈskɹɪpʃən/, leisure /ˈlɛʒə(ɹ)/
מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, unattainable /ˌʌnəˈteɪnəbəl/, comparatively /kəmˈpæɹ.ə.tɪvli/

צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:

/w/ — שפתיים מעוגלות, לא /v/: borrowing /ˈbɔrəwɪŋ/, homework /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/, sweat /swɛt/
/æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, comparatively /kəmˈpæɹ.ə.tɪvli/, stat /stæt/, cancel /ˈkæn.sl̩/
/r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: reckon /ˈɹɛkən/, stroll /stɹoʊl/, subscription /səbˈskɹɪpʃən/, grocery /ˈɡɹəʊ.s(ə.)ɹi/, frustrate /ˈfɹʌsˌtɹeɪt/

איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה

הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
התחילו במהירות 0.75×, תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט, וחזרו למהירות רגילה כשזה מרגיש קל.
הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו subscription, mathematics, frustrate.

מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?

שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.

טכניקת Shadowing: קרא את המדריך המלא שלב אחר שלב →

Shadowing Practice: How life in Australia is getting too expensive for workers | Daily Mail - Learn English Speaking with Video

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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה

אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה

Phrasal verbs שתשמעו

משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם

דקדוק בסרטון הזה

הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה

איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה

מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?