Shadowing Practice: How to Keep Talking in English Without Getting Stuck - Learn English Speaking with Video

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139 משפטים

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Maybe you have studied English for years, but then one day you have to speak about a difficult topic,

something you know very little about.

So what do you think of historical novels?

You freeze.

You hesitate.

You go blank.

The thing is, you don't need to study more.

You need better strategies.

Right now, I'm going to give you two insanely useful strategies to help you talk fluently about any topic.

Hello, it's Keith from the Keith Speaking Academy, here to help you become a more confident speaker of English.

Have you ever been to a party or a conference

or an event where there's a conversation about a topic you know nothing about

and then people start asking you questions like this?

What do you think of the new Prime Minister?

Or you've been in the IELTS speaking test where the examiner asks you a topic you know very little about like this?

I'd like you to describe a biography you once read.

The thing is, in these situations, you need to improvise.

To speak off the cuff, nice expression, speak off the cuff, is to improvise.

There's no plan, just impromptu speaking.

Now, if you don't know anything about the topic, well, you're probably going to freeze

while you think about it and then you lose the person's attention

or you start to ramble and talk about nonsense and lose the person's attention.

Particularly frustrating in an English exam like the IELTS speaking exam because it just lowers your score.

So let me share with you a simple solution.

Two frameworks you can use for any topic, even if you know very little about it.

And at the end, I'll give you a research-backed tip to help you implement all of these.

Ready?

Let's do it.

Oh, and remember, there's a worksheet PDF you can get with lots more examples, so you really understand how these frameworks work.

And you can start practicing yourself with with the examples.

Without any further ado, let's get into it.

Okay, number one, the one, two, me framework.

Now, frameworks are great because without a framework, you don't know where to go and you freeze.

Frameworks give you simple steps to follow, something to hold onto, which helps you to start speaking.

So let me show you, I'll explain this framework.

I'll give you some of the English phrases you need to use it.

And let me then show you specific examples so you fully understand, okay.

Later, you can download the PDF and just practice this.

So the one to me framework, it's all about me.

One is you say one thing about it.

Two is you then give two opinions about it.

And then me, not three, me, is you say, me personally, what I think.

Okay, so let me give you some English phrases.

I call them continuity phrases.

What a great word, continuity.

You know the verb to continue.

So continuity is that state of continuing, right?

You want continuity in a story with the characters.

Continuity in your speech, so you can keep speaking at a high level.

Continuity phrases.

For the one thing, you can say, the one thing I know about this is, okay, for the two opinions,

you can say, there are two ways to look at this.

On the one hand, on the other hand, or there are two common opinions about this

and then me personally you can say me personally I think

okay let's look at a specific example for you what do

you think of the new prime minister well the one thing I know about our new prime minister is

that he has only been in office a few weeks.

There are two ways to look at our Prime Minister.

On the one hand, some people love him, but then lots of people hate him.

Me personally, I think it's too early to know if he's going to be effective or not.

Let's sit and wait.

Okay, so this framework has helped me get out some key ideas,

although I know nothing, very little about the new Prime Minister.

Let's look at an example from an IELTS speaking test.

So what do you think of historical novels?

Well, the one thing I know about historical novels is they seem to be very popular.

I see them a lot in the bookshops.

I think there are two ways to look at historical novels.

I guess on the one hand

if you're doing research into history they can be very useful

and on the other hand they can be an enjoyable read if you like history.

Me personally I'm not a big fan of history or historical novels.

I don't think I've ever read one.

Right, can you see how the framework is helping us to start talking and continue talking with these continuity phrases?

Let's move on to framework number two.

Okay, number two, the TKI framework.

Now, the secret about this framework, I guess all frameworks, is that it's a change of focus.

Instead of focusing on, I don't know anything about this, you switch your focus to, well, what do I know?

Even if it's just a little, you focus on what you know.

So again, let me show you this framework, what it means, some continuity phrases in English, and then a clear example to help you, okay?

So this is T-K-I-T is the truth.

you tell the truth that you know very little about this.

K is what I know.

So say something you already know about it, even if it's a little bit.

And number three is imagine what I imagine, right?

I've no experience of this, but if I had, or if I could, I would, and just imagine and make something up but

that the truth what you know and imagining beautiful framework to start speaking

some continuity phrases for you for the truth to be honest to be completely up front

i don't know much about this but okay so you kind of say on to be honest i don't know

anything about this but what I know number two one thing I do know is

one thing I can say is and then you say the little bit that you know number three imagine

if I was going to do this I would if I had to give my opinion I would say okay

Okay, specific example to make this clear.

Let's take this very difficult exam question.

I'd like you to describe a biography you once read.

So instead of going, you could say, to be honest, I have never read a biography.

One thing I do know is that a lot of famous people,

like politicians write biographies.

And I think they're popular because people want to learn from famous people.

100

If I was going to read a biography, I would probably read the biography by my favourite singer, Taylor Swift.

101

Okay, so we've got an answer.

102

You could carry on speaking.

103

Now you've had time to think, but this framework has helped you start speaking and expressing,

104

changing your focus from I know nothing to, well, what do I know?

105

I know something and building on that.

106

Let's move on.

107

Right, here's my tip to help you practice this.

108

And you can do this with any or either of the frameworks.

109

Try, repeat and improve.

110

The big mistake many students write preparing exams is that they write out the answer.

111

As soon as you write the answer, it is fixed.

112

It's permanent on paper or on screen and it's hard to change.

113

And so you start repeating and memorising the same answer.

114

Stop writing, start recording.

115

Record your answer because the voice disappears and then you're free to change and improve it.

116

So take the framework, take a question, take one of the frameworks, try it, record it, repeat your answer but improve it.

117

Don't repeat the same answer, improve it and improve it as you go along.

118

And one of the reasons this works is because when you repeat the second time, you don't need to think about the idea because you've done

119

that you can focus on the language on the english uh-huh right

120

and then improve it try repeat and improve

121

and that's going to build up your flexibility

122

and your confidence to use these frameworks um another tip i would say is also focus on the transition

123

so there are three steps

124

but you don't want the listener to think you're following steps you want to sound like a smooth flow.

125

So think about the transition, right?

126

Like, and, but, maybe, well,

127

and so, right, just connecting your ideas so it sounds smooth.

128

Does that make sense?

129

Excellent.

130

So there you have it, two frameworks to help you handle difficult topics and talk fluently on topics you don't know, okay?

131

You've got the 1-2-Me framework and the T-K-I framework.

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Fix these in your head.

133

Start using them.

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Download the PDF worksheet and you can start practicing these.

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I focused on IELTS topics and questions, but you may get these in conversations in everyday life and at parties too, believe it or not.

136

okay download the pdf start practicing and start talking fluently about any topic at all

137

that's it for today thank you so much um for watching

138

and i look forward to seeing you maybe in the next video take care my friend bye

139

Thank you.

הורד אפליקציה

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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה

שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה B1 מבוסס על הסרטון “How to Keep Talking in English Without Getting Stuck”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: framework, topic, speaking, continuity, phrases. בסרטון הזה יש 139 משפטים ו-1591 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 12:38. הדובר שומר על קצב יציב של כ-126 מילים בדקה, קצב נוח לתרגול Shadowing. 86% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית; כדאי ללמוד את השאר לפני שמתחילים.

אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה

15 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:

מילה	הגייה	משמעות
continuity שם עצם	/ˌkɑn.tɪˈn(j)u.ə.ti/	המשכיות
phrase שם עצם	/ˈfɹeɪ̯z/	צֵרוּף לָשׁוֹן, מִשְׁפָּט
biography שם עצם	/baɪˈɑɡɹəfi/	קורות חיים, סיפור חיים
freeze פועל	/ˈfɹiːz/	קָפָא
examination שם עצם	/ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/	מִבְחָן
improvise פועל	/ˈɪm.pɹə.vaɪz/	אַלְתֵּר
cuff שם עצם	/kʌf/	חֵפֶת
bookshop שם עצם		חֲנוּת סְפָרִים
frustrate פועל	/ˈfɹʌsˌtɹeɪt/	תִּסְכֵּל
listener שם עצם	/ˈlɪs(ə)nɚ/	מַאֲזִין
verb שם עצם	/vɝb/	פועל, פֹּעַל
hesitate פועל	/ˈhɛz.ə.teɪt/	היסס
flexibility שם עצם	/ˌflɛksɪˈbɪlɪti/	גְּמִישׁוּת
disappear פועל	/dɪsəˈpɪɹ/	נֶעֱלַם
politician שם עצם	/ˌpɑ.ləˈtɪʃ.ən/	פּוֹלִיטִיקַאי, פוליטיקאית

משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם

משפטים קצרים ושלמים מהסרטון שאפשר להשתמש בהם בשיחה יומיומית:

The thing is, you don't need to study more.
Without any further ado, let's get into it.
I don't think I've ever read one.
Let's move on to framework number two.
Let's take this very difficult exam question.

דקדוק בסרטון הזה

המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:

מבנה	בסרטון
הווה מושלם (Present perfect) have/has + past participle — פעולה שקרתה בעבר ועדיין יש לה חשיבות או השפעה עכשיו	have studied · Have you ever been · you've been
פועל + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — פעלים שמתחברים ל-ing אחריהם	start asking · start practicing · start speaking
חובה: must / have to / need to להביע שדבר מה הוא הכרחי או חובה	have to speak · need to study · need to improvise
עתיד עם “going to” be going to + verb — תכנון לעתיד או משהו שנראה שעומד לקרות	I'm going to give · you're probably going to freeze · he's going to be

הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה

הדובר משתמש ב-30 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו don't, you're, you've. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.

הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, politician /ˌpɑ.ləˈtɪʃ.ən/
מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: continuity /ˌkɑn.tɪˈn(j)u.ə.ti/, biography /baɪˈɑɡɹəfi/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, examiner /əɡˈzæmɪnɚ/, flexibility /ˌflɛksɪˈbɪlɪti/

צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:

/æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, ramble /ˈɹæmbəl/, examiner /əɡˈzæmɪnɚ/, blank /ˈblæŋk/, exam /ɪɡˈzæm/
/r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: framework /ˈfɹeɪm.wɜːk/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, biography /baɪˈɑɡɹəfi/, freeze /ˈfɹiːz/, improvise /ˈɪm.pɹə.vaɪz/
עיצור קולי בסוף מילה — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ בלי להפוך אותם לאטומים: phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, freeze /ˈfɹiːz/, improvise /ˈɪm.pɹə.vaɪz/, verb /vɝb/

איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה

הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט במהירות רגילה, וחזרו על כל משפט עד שהקצב שלכם תואם את הדובר.
הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו continuity, phrase, biography.

מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?

שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.

טכניקת Shadowing: קרא את המדריך המלא שלב אחר שלב →

Shadowing Practice: How to Keep Talking in English Without Getting Stuck - Learn English Speaking with Video

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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה

אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה

משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם

דקדוק בסרטון הזה

הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה

איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה

מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?