Shadowing Practice: i got a bike! study with me: a week at uni in berlin. - Learn English Speaking with Video
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188 משפטים
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1
Guys, I think this might be one of the most exciting days of my entire time here.
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I'm getting a bike!
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Oh my god, the van's driving.
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Somewhere on that van is my bike.
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If you followed me through quarantine, you'd know that I randomly fell in love with my bike.
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It became this escape when I was trapped in the house.
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I would cycle for almost an hour a day.
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And then, by some beautiful luck, I came to one of the bikiest cities in the world.
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Also, as an ode to my Dutch heritage, I feel like I have to like cycling.
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I have to prove it to my grandma.
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Look at it, it's so pretty.
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So basically I pay 15 euros a month and I get this bike
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and any repairs I need any damage is all included in
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the 15 euros I can just get it repaired for free it has a pretty light built into it
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which is powered by me cycling
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so at night I can cycle it'll just be illuminated
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and then because I'm not staying here that long I can just return it
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and just cancel my subscription fee and that's it.
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The guy arrived, he gave me a little rundown of how cycling works in Berlin.
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He showed me how to use my bike lock and I'm not gonna lie to you, I failed.
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It was really embarrassing.
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Yeah, I had to do it like three times
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and he was just kind of like standing there awkwardly
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because I couldn't do it and my germ is so limited I couldn't make a small talk.
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Despite the fact I'm a morning person, this is the first time I've woken up at 7am in three weeks.
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I'm embarrassingly tired and dead and it's freezing outside it's like oh like five degrees
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autumn is coming but I have to admit this summer is very pretty okay context
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so this weekend was an amazing weekend I had such a
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good time one of my close friends from the UK was here
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so I spent the whole weekend just showing her around soaking up Berlin enjoying myself
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but this week I have three assignments due.
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I have to write a crazy number of words.
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I have like a million readings.
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I have so many classes.
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I basically just have a lot of work and commitments this week.
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So instead of feeling guilty, which I'm not going to do because life is for enjoying.
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I had a great weekend.
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And instead of getting stressed, which I'm also not going to do because stress and worrying
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really doesn't help you if anything it cripples you and stops you getting work done in a rational, efficient way.
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Last night I made a plan.
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I committed to an early night.
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I committed to an early morning.
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I found an amazing place to study today.
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This is my first time going to a library.
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I've planned out my priorities for this week.
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I've planned out my deadlines, what I'm going to do when.
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And today is a study day, wholeheartedly.
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So I'm going to quickly do some kind of exercise just to wake myself up.
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It'll increase my mental clarity.
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It'll mean I can sit down and study for most of the day and be okay.
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I'm going to eat breakfast.
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Then I'm going to get on my bike and head to a library.
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We go smash this week.
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My roommates normally wake up later than me and honestly this is the most necessary time of my day.
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I do my own thing, I chill, I set up my life.
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I wash my hair occasionally because it takes forever.
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And if there's one thing in my routine which always stays it is porridge.
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I am a porridge girl through and through.
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Congrats dad you got to me.
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Let's go find a library.
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What happened to the weather today?
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This is amazing.
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On Saturday, it was so rainy, and I'm just too optimistic, so I thought the weather would get better in the day.
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So I just didn't dress for rain, and I ended up in these shoes, squelching every single step.
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I was like, orderling along rainy Berlin.
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I haven't been to this area yet.
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Casual palace.
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Gorgeous, golden building.
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And just not to mention the blue sky cute casual bike.
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I need to get a helmet by the way.
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Safety.
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Sorry mum.
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And here she is, the library.
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Am I in the Netherlands or?
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I'm getting a few words I know.
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Okay so you know I had these really dramatic incredible plans to go to a library for the the first time, sit down, slay my work.
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Apparently you have to book a study slot a week in advance
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because that's how booked up it has gotten during COVID when loads of uni campuses are like running differently, which means I'm not going to the library today.
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So that's fine.
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We're still going to slay the work.
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We're still going to be optimistic.
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This is where all the research I've ever done is useful
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because I went and researched loads of cafes that have wifi
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and outlets and are known as good co-working spaces and I saved them in my Google Maps.
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So now I'm in this new area.
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I've saved a bunch which are quite near here.
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And there's one place I actually really wanted to try and it opens at 10.
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Maybe one day I'll come here.
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This cafe is very cool.
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The chai latte is one of my absolute favourite.
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Chai is where it's at.
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You and I can weather any storm Okay, so I did make a bit of a plan yesterday for
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my priorities for the week I've got a lot of deadlines
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I've got many assignments due this week I've also got three classes tomorrow
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Which I need to do readings for I'm trying to save us really calmly
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Because I thought of it It's actually very stressful But we're gonna split it up, it'll be okay.
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My priority for today is to completely finish my B110 assignment, which is gonna require me digging into a lot of primary literature,
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critiquing literature, designing, study, and I need to do all my readings for my contemplative science class tomorrow.
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And I need to plan my second assignment.
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Priorities.
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Okay.
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Cheers to productivity.
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No limit to what we can do Oh,
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well you know what we have, let's hold on tight Found what we're looking for in life Hello, okay, okay, an update And I'm in public
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so this is slightly awkward as I can
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So I have done the first draft of my B1 tennis set I still need to go through
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and complete my references I need to cut it down into the word limit because right now it's way over.
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But I've got to say I love this topic.
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It's all about consumer behavior research and I'm positioning it specifically within the sustainability space.
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So I'm basically digging into primary literature about products that have sustainable benefits, that are considered green products.
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This talk will probably be public, but I'm going to tell you about my assignment later.
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So vlogging in public is not the one.
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Um, let me tell you more about my assignment.
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Okay, so you know when you've got a product that is sustainable in some respect, maybe it's helping towards one of the climate change sustainable development goals, maybe it's helping limit water consumption,
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maybe it's a meat alternative product.
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I wanted to investigate the extent to which marketing a product as sustainable increases
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or decreases the way that consumers view the quality of the product.
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You see, I am really invested in sustainability and wanting people to make more sustainable choices.
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And so I think it's fascinating that for certain hard attribute products, for example, cars or a lot of technology products,
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tools, labeling anything as sustainably made or made from recycled materials generally decreases how we value that product.
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So just thinking about globally, how can you get people to shift to more sustainable alternatives when naturally we have implicit biases against sustainable alternatives?
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It's like, for example, food.
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Say I bring you a cake and I'm like, oh, it's a vegan cake.
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A lot of people will instantly think that it's going to taste worse just because it's vegan.
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Whereas if you just say, oh, it's a cake and you try it and you like it and then I tell you it's vegan, then you don't already have that implicit bias against it.
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Yeah, I just did a load of research into that
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and I also designed a study that I would love to conduct
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and then linked it to a bunch of different papers I'd already seen that had similar hypotheses.
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There we go.
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I've been here for three and a half hours.
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I'm gonna head out soon because I've overstayed and I've had the cake, I've had I've had the drink.
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I might go to a park for a bit, just do some readings, but yeah, I need to stretch and get up.
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Before I do that, I'm just gonna read through my next assignment, get into the frame of mind, and then hopefully try and plan that later.
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This is so gorgeous.
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I love this weather.
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It's still kind of fresh, kind of crisp, but sunny. So sunny.
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I literally just sat here like a cloud watching.
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I also think this is one of my favourite ways to spend a day.
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Like go to a cafe, do a load of interesting work and then chill.
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Do nothing for a while.
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I'm actually gonna stretch a bit just
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because I was sat down for ages Then I'm
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gonna join my housemate Lara
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at a cafe
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What even is this city?
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Even in the hard time You and I can't weather any storm
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There was a lot more to this week than just that one day.
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One night I had the luxury of going to this place called Tempelhoferfeld, which is an old abandoned airport.
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Crazy!
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I met up with a subscriber called Mariana.
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She's from Portugal.
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She is in ginger.
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She had just come back from a yoga retreat, which is amazing.
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What are you doing?
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So the moon is super pink or orange according to Jade.
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It's the most beautiful moon, it's full moon, it's super magical.
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It's a full moon.
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It really is.
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We've had a really good conversation.
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I also cook a lot and I hang out with my roommates
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and I try and explore and I try and see Minervans and have petite chats.
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I unfortunately do laundry which is you know a bit of a task but that's okay.
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But more than anything and something I haven't really filmed that much is class.
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This takes up my life.
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Readings for class, three hours of readings per class.
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Each class is an hour and a half.
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Each class you get grilled in.
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It's mentally intense.
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Staff class, you're midnight.
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And then there are all these random moments that I don't really film, but just make the day so much fun.
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I love my housemates.
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This is Pedro as well.
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I don't think I've introduced him.
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How's the dead food?
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Ah!
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Let's go!
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He's also Brazilian.
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He's basically my third roommate.
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And I think this is where I'm gonna end today's vlog.
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Unfortunately, this is where the mess begins.
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The assignments are starting, the work gets worse.
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But if I can tell you one thing, it's that I really love my life here.
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Maybe that's why I haven't really been making that much content.
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I just love life here.
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I'm sending you so much love.
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I'm sending you a virtual hug, COVID free, of course.
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Have an amazing rest of your week.
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Bye.
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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה
שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה B1 מבוסס על הסרטון “i got a bike! study with me: a week at uni in berlin”. בסרטון הזה יש 188 משפטים ו-1980 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 13:04. הדובר מדבר בקצב טבעי של כ-152 מילים בדקה, קרוב לשיחה יומיומית. רק 79% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית, כך שאוצר המילים מאתגר.
אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה
15 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:
| מילה | הגייה | משמעות |
|---|---|---|
| sustainable שם תואר | /səˈsteɪnəbəl/ | בר־קיימא |
| café שם עצם | /ˌkæˈfeɪ/ | בֵּית קָפֶה |
| roommate שם עצם | /ˈɹu(m)ˌmeɪt/ | שׁוּתָּף, שׁוּתָּפָה |
| vegan שם עצם | /ˈviːɡən/ | טִבְעוֹנִי |
| slay פועל | /sleɪ/ | רָצַח |
| rainy שם תואר | /ˈɹeɪni/ | גָּשׁוּם |
| optimistic שם תואר | /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/ | אוֹפְּטִימִי |
| euro שם עצם | /ˈjʊɹoʊ/ | אֵירוֹ |
| decrease פועל | /dɪˈkɹiːs/ | פחת |
| bias שם עצם | /ˈbaɪ.əs/ | נטייה, הטיה |
| dig פועל | /dɪɡ/ | חָפַר |
| excite פועל | /ɪkˈsaɪt/ | הלהיב, עורר |
| wholeheartedly תואר הפועל | /ˌhoʊlˈhɑɹtədli/ | בְּפֶה מָלֵא, בְּלֵב שָׁלֵם |
| subscriber שם עצם | /səbˈskɹaɪbɚ/ | מָנוּי |
| soak פועל | /soʊk/ | הִשְׁרָה |
Phrasal verbs שתשמעו
| מילה | הגייה | משמעות |
|---|---|---|
| sit down פועל | התיישב \ הִתְיַשֵּׁב | |
| get up פועל | קָם | |
| wake up פועל | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | התעורר |
משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם
משפטים קצרים ושלמים מהסרטון שאפשר להשתמש בהם בשיחה יומיומית:
- I've planned out my priorities for this week.
- It'll increase my mental clarity.
- I'm going to eat breakfast.
- Let's go find a library.
- I haven't been to this area yet.
דקדוק בסרטון הזה
המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:
| מבנה | בסרטון |
|---|---|
| הווה מושלם (Present perfect) have/has + past participle — פעולה שקרתה בעבר ועדיין יש לה חשיבות או השפעה עכשיו | I've woken · I've planned · haven't been |
| סביל (Passive voice) be + past participle — הדגש הוא על מה שקורה, לא על מי שעושה את הפעולה | was trapped · is powered · be illuminated |
| משפטי זיקה (Relative clauses) who / which + clause — מידע נוסף על אדם או דבר | bunch which are · assignment, which is · Tempelhoferfeld, which is |
| שם תואר מובהק (Superlatives) the -est / the most … — לציין את הגבוה או הנמוך ביותר בקבוצה | the most exciting · the bikiest · the most necessary |
הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה
הדובר משתמש ב-76 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו I'm, I've, gonna. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.
- הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/, subscription /səbˈskɹɪpʃən/, rational /ˈɹæʃ(ə)nəl/, smash /smæʃ/, shoe /ˈʃu/
- מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbəl/, sustainability /səˌsteɪnəˈbɪlɪti/, optimistic /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/, contemplative /kənˈtɛmplətɪv/, embarrassingly /əmˈbɛɹəsɪŋli/
צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:
- /w/ — שפתיים מעוגלות, לא /v/: squelch /ˈskwɛlt͡ʃ/, quarantine /ˈkwɔɹ.ən.tin/, awkward /ˈɔk.wɚd/
- /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: café /ˌkæˈfeɪ/, casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/, embarrass /ɪmˈbæɹəs/, fascinate /ˈfæsɪneɪt/, attribute /ˈæt.ɹɪˌbjut/
- /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: roommate /ˈɹu(m)ˌmeɪt/, porridge /ˈpɒɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/, rainy /ˈɹeɪni/, euro /ˈjʊɹoʊ/, decrease /dɪˈkɹiːs/
איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה
- הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
- התחילו במהירות 0.75×, תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט, וחזרו למהירות רגילה כשזה מרגיש קל.
- הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו sustainable, café, roommate.
מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?
שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.