Shadowing Practice: Optimistic Nihilism - Learn English Speaking with Video
בחר מצב תרגול
כל מצב פותח חדר תרגול במסך מלא.
68 משפטים
אם המשפטים קצרים או ארוכים מדי, לחץ על ערוך כדי להתאים אותם.
1
Human existence is scary and confusing.
2
A few hundred thousand years ago, we became conscious and found ourselves in a strange place.
3
It was filled with other beings. We could eat some; some could eat us.
4
There was liquid stuff we could drink; things we could use to make more things.
5
The daytime sky had a tiny yellow ball that warmed our skin.
6
The night sky was filled with beautiful lights.
7
This place was obviously made for us.
8
Something was watching over us.
9
We were home. This made everything much less scary and confusing.
10
But the older we got, the more we learned about the world and ourselves.
11
We learned that the twinkling lights are not shining beautifully for us, they just are.
12
We learned that we're not at the center of what we now call the universe, and that it is much, much older than we thought.
13
We learned that we're made of many little dead things, which make up bigger things that are not dead, for some reason, and that we're just another temporary stage in a history going back over a billion years.
14
We learned, in awe, that we live on a moist speck of dust moving around a medium-sized star in a quiet region of one arm of an average galaxy, which is part of a galaxy group that we will never leave.
15
And this group is only one of thousands that, together, make up a galaxy supercluster.
16
But even our supercluster is only one in thousands that make up what we call the observable universe.
17
The universe might be a million times bigger, but we will never know.
18
We can throw words around like two hundred million galaxies or trillions of stars or bazillions of planets, but all of these numbers mean nothing. Our brains can't comprehend these concepts.
19
The universe is too big. There is too much of it.
20
But size is not the most troubling concept we have to deal with.
21
It's time, or, more precisely, the time we have.
22
If you're lucky enough to live to one hundred, you have five thousand two hundred weeks at your disposal.
23
If you're twenty-five now, then you have three thousand nine hundred weeks left.
24
If you're going to die at seventy, then there are two thousand three hundred and forty weeks left - a lot of time, but also ... not really.
25
And then what?
26
Your biological processes will break down, and the dynamic pattern that is you will stop beinge dynamic.
27
It will dissolve until there is no you left.
28
Some believe that there is a part of us we can't see or measure, but we have no way to find out, so this life might be it and we might end up dead forever.
29
This is less scary than it sounds, though.
30
If you don't remember the 13.75 billion years that went by before you existed, Then the trillions and trillions and trillions of years that come after will pass in no time once you're gone.
31
Close your eyes. Count to 1.
32
That's how long forever feels.
33
And as far as we know, in the end, the universe itself will die and nothing will ever change again.
34
Our videos induce existential dread in many people, and the last few minutes probably haven't helped.
35
So, for once, we want to offer a different way of looking at these things: an unscientific, subjective point of view, the philosophy of Kurzgesagt, if you want.
36
Please take it with a grain of salt; we don't know any more about human existence than you do.
37
We counter existential dread with optimistic nihilism.
38
What do we mean by that?
39
Well, to summarize, it seems very unlikely that 200 trillion trillion stars have been made for us.
40
In a way, it feels like the cruelest joke in existence has been played on us.
41
We became self-aware only to realize this story is not about us.
42
While it is great to know about electrons and the powerhouse of the cell, Science doesn't do a lot to make this less depressing.
43
Okay, but so what?
44
You only get one shot at life, which is scary, but it also sets you free.
45
If the universe ends in heat death, every humiliation you suffer in your life will be forgotten.
46
Every mistake you made will not matter in the end.
47
Every bad thing you did will be voided.
48
If our life is all we get to experience, then it's the only thing that matters.
49
If the universe has no principles, the only principles relevant are the ones we decide on.
50
If the universe has no purpose, then we get to dictate what its purpose is.
51
Humans will most certainly cease to exist at some point, but before we do, we get to explore ourselves and the world around us.
52
We get to experience feelings. We get to experience food, books, sunrises, and being with each other.
53
The fact that we're even able to think about these things is already kind of incredible.
54
It's easy to think of ourselves as separated from everything, but this is not true.
55
We are as much the universe as a neutron star or a black hole or a nebula.
56
Even better, actually, we are its thinking and feeling part: the centre organs of the universe.
57
We are truly free in a universe-sized playground, so we might as well aim to be happy and to build some kind of utopia in the stars.
58
It's not as if we've found out everything there is to know We don't know why the rules of the universe are as they are, how life came into existence, what life is.
59
We have no idea what consciousness is or if we are alone in the universe.
60
But we can try to find some answers.
61
There are billions of stars to visit, diseases to cure, people to help, happy feelings to be experienced, and video games to finish.
62
There is so much to do.
63
So, wrapping up, you've probably used up a good chunk of the time available to you.
64
If this is our one shot at life, there is no reason not to have fun and live as happy as possible.
65
Bonus points if you made the life of other people better.
66
More bonus points if you help build a galactic human empire.
67
Do the things that make you feel good.
68
You get to decide whatever this means for you.
הורד אפליקציה
כל מה שאתה צריך כדי לדבר בשטף
הגיית AIציון לכל משפט
תרגול IPAשלוט בכל צליל
אוצר מיליםבנה את מאגר המילים שלך
משחק אוצר מיליםלמד תוך כדי משחק
אותו ערוץ
C1118
Could Humans Evolve Flight?
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C14
How Caffeine Works
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
C111
You Will Only Like Half of This Video
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C112
Would You Upload Your Mind?
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C15
We Traveled Back in Time. Now Physicists Are Angry.
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B21
Your Brain on Magic Mushrooms
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
C136
Why Ebola Keeps Coming Back
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C226
We Made A New Channel!
University StudentsWorking Adults
C121
Queen Ant Clones Another Species
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
B21
3 Reasons Why Nuclear Energy Is Awesome! 3/3
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
C118
What Falling in Love Does to You
University StudentsWorking Adults
B26
YOU Own the Moon. And Mars. And Venus.
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B23
What Is Life? Is Death Real?
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C1149
How Antidepressants Work
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B238
Your Brain Peaked at Birth
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C173
We Won’t Explore the Galaxy...
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
B26
Dozens of Nukes Are Missing. Why? HOW?
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
C1153
Something Travels Faster than Light
University StudentsWorking Adults
C14
How to Destroy a Black Hole
University StudentsWorking Adults
C14
Why Beautiful Things Make us Happy – Beauty Explained
University StudentsWorking Adults
FOR YOU
המלץ על סרטון
C14
65 משפטים
The shock of doing nothing | Andrew Holecek
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C12
34 משפטים
Why Love NEVER Lasts FOREVER
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B25
49 משפטים
27 Facts That Will Make You Question Your Existence
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C112
52 משפטים
Supernatural thinking: Your brain’s anti-anxiety mode | Clay Routledge
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C12
220 משפטים
The Modern World Is Designed to Destroy You | Naval Ravikant
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C13
234 משפטים
The Philosophy of Rick Sanchez
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
306 משפטים
Why Nihilism is Taking Over Modern Society
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C12
256 משפטים
Psychology of Life (And How To Spend It Wisely)
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C12
530 משפטים
Human Immortality 4K | Can Science Defeat Aging?
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B29
36 משפטים
What Keeps Me OPTIMISTIC About the Future | Simon Sinek
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה
שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה C1 מבוסס על הסרטון “Optimistic Nihilism”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: universe, trillion, thousand, hundred, star. בסרטון הזה יש 68 משפטים ו-1074 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 5:51. הדובר מדבר מהר, כ-184 מילים בדקה, אז צפו לצלילים מחוברים ומקוצרים. 89% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית; כדאי ללמוד את השאר לפני שמתחילים.
אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה
15 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:
| מילה | הגייה | משמעות |
|---|---|---|
| existential שם תואר | /ˌɛɡzɪˈstɛnʃl̩/ | קיומי |
| dread שם עצם | /dɹɛd/ | חרדה, פחד |
| confuse פועל | /kənˈfjuːz/ | בלבל |
| nebula שם עצם | /ˈnɛb.jə.lə/ | עַרְפִלִּית, ערפילית |
| neutron שם עצם | /ˈnu.tɹɑn/ | נֵיטרוֹן |
| summarize פועל | /ˈsʌməˌɹaɪz/ | סיכם |
| twinkle פועל | /ˈtwɪŋ.kəl/ | נצנץ |
| utopia שם עצם | /juˈtoʊ.pi.ə/ | אוטופיה |
| humiliation שם עצם | /hjuːˌmɪliˈeɪʃən/ | הַשׁפָּלָה |
| dictate פועל | /ˈdɪkˌteɪt/ | הכתיב |
| moist שם תואר | /mɔɪst/ | לַח |
| playground שם עצם | /ˈpleɪɡɹaʊnd/ | גן שעשועים, מגרש משחקים |
| sunrise שם עצם | /ˈsʌnɹaɪz/ | זריחה \ זְרִיחָה |
| depressing שם תואר | /dɪˈpɹɛsɪŋ/ | מדכא |
| optimistic שם תואר | /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/ | אוֹפְּטִימִי |
משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם
משפטים קצרים ושלמים מהסרטון שאפשר להשתמש בהם בשיחה יומיומית:
- Our brains can't comprehend these concepts.
- It's time, or, more precisely, the time we have.
- What do we mean by that?
דקדוק בסרטון הזה
המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:
| מבנה | בסרטון |
|---|---|
| סביל (Passive voice) be + past participle — הדגש הוא על מה שקורה, לא על מי שעושה את הפעולה | was filled · was obviously made · have been made |
| הווה מושלם (Present perfect) have/has + past participle — פעולה שקרתה בעבר ועדיין יש לה חשיבות או השפעה עכשיו | haven't helped · have been made · has been played |
| משפטי זיקה (Relative clauses) who / which + clause — מידע נוסף על אדם או דבר | galaxy, which is · life, which is |
הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה
הדובר משתמש ב-17 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו we're, you're, don't. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.
- הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: existential /ˌɛɡzɪˈstɛnʃl̩/, humiliation /hjuːˌmɪliˈeɪʃən/
- מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: observable /əbˈzɜː.və.bəl/, utopia /juˈtoʊ.pi.ə/, humiliation /hjuːˌmɪliˈeɪʃən/, optimistic /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/, beautifully /ˈbju.tɪ.fə.li/
צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:
- /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: dread /dɹɛd/, neutron /ˈnu.tɹɑn/, summarize /ˈsʌməˌɹaɪz/, comprehend /ˌkɑmpɹɪˈhɛnd/, playground /ˈpleɪɡɹaʊnd/
- עיצור קולי בסוף מילה — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ בלי להפוך אותם לאטומים: dread /dɹɛd/, confuse /kənˈfjuːz/, dissolve /dɪˈzɑlv/, summarize /ˈsʌməˌɹaɪz/, comprehend /ˌkɑmpɹɪˈhɛnd/
איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה
- הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
- התחילו במהירות 0.75×, תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט, וחזרו למהירות רגילה כשזה מרגיש קל.
- הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו existential, dread, confuse.
מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?
שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.