Shadowing Practice: Our Lunch Break in Slow German | Super Easy German 265 - Learn English Speaking with Video
בחר מצב תרגול
כל מצב פותח חדר תרגול במסך מלא.
213 משפטים
אם המשפטים קצרים או ארוכים מדי, לחץ על ערוך כדי להתאים אותם.
1
Hello, guys!
2
We're taking you today with a typical breakfast break.
3
We were in the office,
4
we worked, now we're hungry.
5
Have you hungry, Janusz?
6
I'm hungry and I'm thirsty.
7
Let's go!
8
Janusz, what do we eat normally for breakfast?
9
We eat normally many different things for breakfast.
10
But today we have a little time,
11
so we have to quickly find a restaurant.
12
We're diving with now to our standard restaurant favorite Lodge and it will rain,
13
why do we have to stay actived.
14
We are now in a restaurant and we want to sell something.
15
Janusz, have you already found something?
16
Yes, and I often take a mix of rice, rice and salad.
17
How would it be if you would try something new today?
18
That's a very nice idea, but maybe not today.
19
What would be with vegetarian food?
20
I love vegetarian food, especially with rice with meat.
21
But?
22
It's not good, but it's good.
23
And what would be with today?
24
I think I'd like to have a taste of golden beef.
25
Also, gebratenes Rindfleisch mit knackigem Salat aus Mangostreifen,
26
bunten Paprika, Karotten, Gurke, Sprossen,
27
abgeschmeckt mit Limette, Knoblauch, Chill, Fischsoße.
28
Lecker!
29
Zadzwonię do Ciebie za jakieś godzinę, dobra?
30
Janusz telefoniert auf Polnisch.
31
Janusz has a friend, with whom he calls every day at the time.
32
Yes, very much.
33
My friend also helps me with my diet.
34
Ah, okay.
35
He knows himself and we often talk about...
36
...that Rindfleisch is good for the diet.
37
Yes, of course.
38
Janusz, there is also a lunch menu, a business lunch.
39
That means these dishes are particularly cheap.
40
They cost 9,90€.
41
Wow, not bad.
42
Can we talk about what a dinner is in Berlin?
43
10€ is cheap?
44
It's cheap And 19€ is too expensive.
45
Also somewhere between it.
46
But I would like to pay 12€, 13€.
47
In some countries is that very cheap, right?
48
Chris, in the USA is that cheaper, to go to dinner.
49
Chris is crying behind the camera.
50
But in America there is also much more...
51
.. more expensive food, or not?
52
What?
53
Much faster food.
54
Fast food.
55
That is hopefully cheaper.
56
Chris says no. I decided to take what I always take.
57
What a decision!
58
And you?
59
You take it too, what you always take.
60
Yes, but then I don't think about it anymore.
61
The decision is already fallen before I think.
62
I often think I'm on the way to the restaurant,
63
what I want to eat.
64
I have already in my mind.
65
I would like the spicy bowl.
66
and a big apple.
67
My standard breakfast.
68
And I would like the 72 and a bottle of water and a Vietnamese coffee.
69
With milk with milk.
70
Thank you.
71
Thank you.
72
Thank you.
73
Thank you.
74
Thank you.
75
Thank you.
76
Thank you.
77
Janusz, what is this?
78
This is a Vietnamese coffee.
79
It tastes very It's very delicious with Condensmilch here.
80
And it's so sweet and very delicious.
81
I buy every day either Sprudel-Wasser,
82
which is very popular in Germany, or Apfelschorle.
83
That's Apfelsaft with Sprudel-Wasser.
84
Very delicious.
85
Prostata.
86
This Prostata-Witz learned Janusz yesterday and today,
87
first time, to try it.
88
Yes, we have a beautiful German book, the new German Sitten.
89
And there are all these small cultural phenomena in Germany.
90
Dumb words to stop, or at all, when you see yourself.
91
Grüßli, Müsli, Tschüssi Kowski, Tschö mit Ö.
92
That we show you in another video.
93
So our dinner break is really in reality.
94
We don't talk together, but look at our phones.
95
Janusz looks memes and I look at the news.
96
Manuel asks if he can tomorrow with you a podcast on.
97
Oh, very good, sure.
98
14.00.
99
Yeah, and then I go with Soros,
100
no, with Rawat, I believe.
101
Video.
102
Yeah, it fits.
103
Passt.
104
Ah, thank you.
105
Thank you very much.
106
Thank you very much.
107
My standard food is here.
108
Janusz, do you eat with a handle?
109
Very good.
110
with a handle?
111
Meistens both, but it makes a lot of fun with Stäppchen to eat.
112
Can't you do that at all?
113
Not really.
114
Okay, delicious.
115
Tofu.
116
Can I try it from you?
117
Yes.
118
Do you want to try it from me?
119
Yes.
120
It doesn't work.
121
You have to try it from tofu.
122
What do you do with my food?
123
Here.
124
Janusz stochert in my food.
125
English with short, simple stories,
126
so like in this video.
127
If this makes you fun,
128
I have a great tip for you and that is the Seedling App.
129
This app is on your phone number and there are in this app many small stories.
130
Every story has videos.
131
You can read the text,
132
you can even click on words and translate them and understand them.
133
And there is a function in which you have to speak the words.
134
And so you can practice your words and memorize them better.
135
I think this is a great idea to have German in the bag with your clothes and learn everywhere,
136
for example in the U-Bahn,
137
on the way to work.
138
Download the app down.
139
The basic version is free and if you like this,
140
you can download all the information for a few euros a month.
141
Seedlang is available in the App Store and the Google Play Store.
142
Janusz, your bottle is almost empty.
143
You have the breakfast of the dinner.
144
It was very delicious, as always.
145
You can't eat it when you eat it like this.
146
That's called a sling.
147
Janusz, do you eat often fast or rather slow?
148
Like this video.
149
I eat slow, if I eat with the sticks.
150
take a cup of water,
151
then it's going to go.
152
We had a Vietnamese dinner with a Vietnamese dinner.
153
Or a Vietnamese dinner.
154
Is that a typical dinner?
155
What is you eat in Berlin?
156
And that's the beautiful thing in Berlin.
157
There are many Vietnamese restaurants and they are all super delicious.
158
But there are also food from other countries in Berlin.
159
There are a lot of Turkish food,
160
a lot of Arabic food,
161
a lot of Italian food, a little Portuguese food.
162
Korean food.
163
Korean food.
164
Absolutely.
165
Georgisch.
166
Georgisch.
167
We know we still.
168
Do you eat sometimes German?
169
But also Japanese.
170
These Fleisch-Stöpchen.
171
How does it look like Currywurst?
172
Maybe you thought you would think,
173
everyone in Berlin is every day eating Bratwurst.
174
No, the bread is eaten up and down, but with great joy.
175
Up and down?
176
Often in the beer garden or so.
177
So, now is time for my coffee.
178
Janusz, do you want to eat at the table?
179
I don't think so.
180
The coffee is my lunch.
181
Good!
182
Aha!
183
The coffee is gone through.
184
Now he's going to turn the coffee over.
185
He's going to mix the coffee and the milk.
186
The condensed milk.
187
Man says, Schmackofatz.
188
Lecker?
189
Very lecker.
190
Lecker?
191
Schmecker.
192
Janusz, I have paid.
193
The company paid.
194
The company paid.
195
We gave 47 Euro for three breakfasts.
196
Chris also got breakfasts.
197
And three drinks.
198
Is this expensive for Berlin?
199
I think it's not very expensive for Berlin.
200
But I could not give it to me any day.
201
Your food was the cheapest.
202
15,50€.
203
I'm also the thickest here in the Hunde.
204
I gave it to me 3€.
205
50€ I gave it.
206
So, now we're back to work.
207
It's raining and we're running through the rain to the office.
208
Are you tired, Janusz?
209
I'm tired, I'm warm, I'm happy.
210
The weather is very nostalgic and romantic.
211
And I'm looking forward to the next day.
212
Cheers!
213
you
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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה
שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה B1 מבוסס על הסרטון “Our Lunch Break in Slow German”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: Janusz, eat, dinner, Berlin, breakfast. בסרטון הזה יש 211 משפטים ו-1243 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 14:47. הדובר מדבר לאט, כ-84 מילים בדקה, כך שיש זמן לחקות כל צליל. רק 81% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית, כך שאוצר המילים מאתגר. 32 מתוך 211 המשפטים שלו הם שאלות, כך שזה תרגול טוב לאינטונציה של שאלות ולתשובות קצרות.
אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה
15 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:
| מילה | הגייה | משמעות |
|---|---|---|
| tofu שם עצם | /ˈtoʊfu/ | טוֹפוּ |
| vegetarian שם עצם | /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/ | צמחוני |
| memorize פועל | /ˈmɛm.əˌɹaɪ̯z/ | שִׁנֵּן |
| nostalgic שם תואר | נוֹסְטַלְגִי | |
| thirsty שם תואר | /ˈθɝs.ti/ | צָמֵא |
| spicy שם תואר | /ˈspaɪsi/ | חריף |
| meme שם עצם | /miːm/ | מֵם |
| translate פועל | /tɹænzˈleɪt/ | תִּרְגֵּם |
| cloth שם עצם | /klɒθ/ | בַּד |
| euro שם עצם | /ˈjʊɹoʊ/ | אֵירוֹ |
| dive פועל | /daɪv/ | צָלַל |
| phenomenon שם עצם | /fəˈnɒm.ɪ.nən/ | תופעה |
| cheers | /t͡ʃɪəz/ | לחיים |
| salad שם עצם | /ˈsæl.əd/ | סָלָט |
| podcast שם עצם | /ˈpɑdˌkæst/ | פּוֹדְקַאסְט, הֶסְכֵּת |
משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם
משפטים קצרים ושלמים מהסרטון שאפשר להשתמש בהם בשיחה יומיומית:
- Janusz, what do we eat normally for breakfast?
- Janusz, have you already found something?
- Janusz, do you eat with a handle?
- Can't you do that at all?
- Can I try it from you?
דקדוק בסרטון הזה
המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:
| מבנה | בסרטון |
|---|---|
| סביל (Passive voice) be + past participle — הדגש הוא על מה שקורה, לא על מי שעושה את הפעולה | is already fallen · is eaten |
| שם תואר מובהק (Superlatives) the -est / the most … — לציין את הגבוה או הנמוך ביותר בקבוצה | the cheapest · the thickest |
| הווה ממושך (Present continuous) am/is/are + -ing — משהו שמתרחש כרגע או בסביבה הקרובה לזמן הזה | We're taking · We're diving · is crying |
| חובה: must / have to / need to להביע שדבר מה הוא הכרחי או חובה | have to quickly · have to stay · have to try |
הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה
הדובר משתמש ב-20 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו I'm, we're, don't. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.
- הצלילים של “th”: thirsty /ˈθɝs.ti/, cloth /klɒθ/
- מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: vegetarian /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/, phenomenon /fəˈnɒm.ɪ.nən/
צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:
- /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: translate /tɹænzˈleɪt/, salad /ˈsæl.əd/, podcast /ˈpɑdˌkæst/
- /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: lekker /ˈlɛkə(ɹ)/, vegetarian /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/, memorize /ˈmɛm.əˌɹaɪ̯z/, translate /tɹænzˈleɪt/, euro /ˈjʊɹoʊ/
- עיצור קולי בסוף מילה — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ בלי להפוך אותם לאטומים: memorize /ˈmɛm.əˌɹaɪ̯z/, dive /daɪv/, cheers /t͡ʃɪəz/, salad /ˈsæl.əd/
איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה
- הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
- תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט במהירות רגילה, וחזרו על כל משפט עד שהקצב שלכם תואם את הדובר.
- הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו tofu, vegetarian, memorize.
מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?
שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.