Shadowing Practice: The World's Best BBQ Ribs - Learn English Speaking with Video

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83 משפטים
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These are officially the best barbecue ribs you'll ever have.
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The first step is to remove the membrane from our ribs.
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These are pork ribs, but any rack of ribs you get is going to have this thin papery membrane right here.
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The way to remove it is to first use a knife to give yourself a handle on the end here.
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And once you feel like you have enough, grab some kind of towel to use as a grip and rip it all the way off.
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Some come off cleaner than others, and if there's a little bit left, just make sure to get that too.
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If you skip this step, which I'm ashamed to say I missed it
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so many times cooking for my family as a kid because I just didn't know, it'll almost be like you're biting through a thin sheet of plastic every time you take a bite.
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In case you couldn't see, let me show you that peeling of the membrane one more time on another rack.
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Now that this is gone, you can see there's also some of that membrane up here as well, and we want to get rid of as much as possible.
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Although these parts can be a little bit trickier to remove, so as long as you get that one big piece at the start, you're already most of the way there.
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Once your ribs are nice and clean, it's time for the marinade.
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The rub I'm about to show you is a barbecue competition-worthy rub, meaning it's really, really good.
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Into a bowl, we'll combine salt, brown sugar, smoked paprika, garlic powder, onion powder, black pepper, chili powder, and cayenne pepper.
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Give this a quick whisk.
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Then we're going to paint our ribs all over with mustard.
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The job of the mustard here isn't flavor, and you won't actually really even taste it.
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Instead, just like when it's used in a beef wellington, it's acting as a binder for our dry rub.
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But if you really If you really don't like mustard and really don't want to use it, you can jump straight to the next step and your ribs will still be totally fine.
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Once covered, sprinkle them fully and evenly with the rub, pressing it in to make sure it sticks.
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Just like when seasoning a steak, make sure to cover everything, even all the sides.
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The smell of the rub is especially good because of that brown sugar in there, which is going to caramelize when this goes into the oven and give us the most beautiful bark possible.
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We haven't even done anything yet, and this already looks and smells so good.
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Once we're at this step, we have two options.
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The first is to leave this for one hour at room temperature before baking.
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That's if you're in a rush.
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The second is to leave this unwrapped overnight in the fridge, where it'll develop all kinds of amazing flavor.
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After their overnight rest, our ribs have dried out to develop this really nice tacky skin on the outside, which is going to give us that really nice crust after baking.
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Once it comes to room temperature, this is going to go into the oven at 275 Fahrenheit, where it's going to bake low and slow.
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We bake it low so all that tough connective tissue melts down into juicy, tender meat.
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You can't rush this step.
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With three hours in the oven, our ribs already look good enough to eat, but we're not done yet.
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First, listen.
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Already, we're starting to develop this beautiful bark, and when the ribs are done, we want that perfect balance, just like a steak of crispy crust and chewy interior.
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But right now, we have this great bark, but we want it softer and juicier on the inside.
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So, we do that by wrapping it up in foil.
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Lay a few sheets out on your work surface, then carefully transfer your ribs to the center.
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Fold the edges of the aluminum to create sort of a boat that'll hold the liquids
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and anything else we're about to add, and add on a few tablespoons of butter, a bit of brown sugar, a splash of apple cider vinegar, as well as some apple juice.
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Fold and shape that foil into a dome shape, which will allow all that steam to move around the ribs
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and get them soft and juicy and tender as they bake again.
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Now back on the tray, and we'll bake these again at the same temperature for another hour and a half.
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And just like that, I'm back.
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When I cut this open now, you'll see that all that stuff we added earlier has melted down, and the whole time has been softening that meat.
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All that butter, that brown sugar, that apple juice, they melted down together into this sauce.
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And in that warm oven, it turned into steam and traveled through every nook and cranny of our ribs.
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Stick with me here, we're almost done, but while this cools down, we're going to move on over to make our sauce.
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Also known as the best barbecue sauce you'll ever have.
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Into a pot, we'll combine ketchup, chicken stock, brown sugar, molasses, apple cider vinegar, Worcestershire sauce, yellow mustard, smoked paprika, garlic powder,
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onion powder, black pepper, kosher salt, chili powder, cayenne pepper, and a bay leaf.
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Now bring the heat to medium and give it a stir, then cook for 20 to 30 minutes or until it becomes nice and thick.
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But our sauce is still missing the best part.
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I'm going to come back to my cooled off ribs, then flip these meat side down onto my wire rack line baking sheet, because what I'm after is this liquid gold right here.
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Carefully grab that foil with all that cooking liquid there and move it over, don't spill it, to my barbecue sauce and pour it directly in.
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That is the finishing touch that takes the barbecue sauce from a home cook to a pro chef.
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All that's left now is to thicken our sauce once more.
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Mine's still just a bit too thin, so I'll give it a few more seconds.
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Once our sauce is at the perfect consistency, we can go ahead and paint it across our ribs.
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All we need right now is a light coating.
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Don't go too crazy here, because we'll add a second round later.
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Once you've gotten the first side, give it a flip, and do the same thing again, also making sure to get down and cover the sides.
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Woo!
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We're almost there, and they look good.
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This goes back into the oven for the very last time, at 425 Fahrenheit for about 10 minutes, and if you want to play around with broiling it for a few minutes to mimic
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that char you get on a grill, you can do that too.
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When they're finally finished with their last cook, there's one more optional step you can do.
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But first, I need to make sure I got my crust.
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Sure do.
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And that is covering it with one more splash of our homemade barbecue sauce.
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The reason I like doing that is
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because the sauce we just added will taste different than the sauce that's just baked in the oven, and those flavors really balance each other out.
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And still, we should be able to hear that crust through the sauce.
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Listen.
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The best way to cut your ribs is to flip them bone-side up on a work surface, and then you can slice straight down cleanly through every single one of the ribs without having to guess.
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Technically, all the barbecue experts say that fall-off-the-bone ribs mean they're overcooked.
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So what I've gone for are these ribs that'll hold on the bone when you shake them like this, but you can easily pull straight off.
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And that is the perfect balance that won't make anyone mad.
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I guess all that's left is for us to try one.
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Oh my gosh, listen to me carefully here.
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I've been to Texas at 4 30 in the morning making barbecue with one of the best pitmasters in the world.
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And in that moment, I thought those were the best ribs I've ever had, but I'm totally serious, these are even better.
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How about that knife throw, huh?
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That's my outro.

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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה

שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה B1 מבוסס על הסרטון “The World's Best BBQ Ribs”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: ribs, sauce, barbecue, oven, powder. בסרטון הזה יש 83 משפטים ו-1404 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 6:03. הדובר מדבר מהר, כ-232 מילים בדקה, אז צפו לצלילים מחוברים ומקוצרים. רק 79% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית, כך שאוצר המילים מאתגר.

אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה

15 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:

מילההגייהמשמעות
rib שם עצם/ɹɪb/צלע
bake פועל/beɪk/אָפָה
oven שם עצם/ˈʌ.vn̩/תַּנּוּר
powder שם עצם/ˈpaʊ.dɚ/אַבְקָה
mustard שם עצם/ˈmʌstəɹd/חַרְדָּל
membrane שם עצם/ˈmɛm.bɹeɪn/קרום
pepper שם עצם/ˈpɛp.ə/פִּלְפֵּל, פִּלְפֶּלֶת
juicy שם תואר/ˈd͡ʒuːsi/עסיסי
bark שם עצם/bɑɹk/קְלִפָּה
melt פועל/mɛlt/ניתך, נמס
flavor שם עצם/ˈfleɪvə/טַעַם
cider שם עצם/ˈsaɪ̯.dɚ/סיידר
vinegar שם עצם/ˈvɪnəɡɚ/חומץ \ חֹמֶץ
chili שם עצם/ˈt͡ʃɪli/פלפלת צ׳ילי
onion שם עצם/ˈʌn.jən/בָּצָל

Phrasal verbs שתשמעו

מילהמשמעות
cool off פועלהִצְטַנֵּן

משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם

משפטים קצרים ושלמים מהסרטון שאפשר להשתמש בהם בשיחה יומיומית:

  • Once we're at this step, we have two options.
  • That's if you're in a rush.
  • You can't rush this step.
  • We're almost there, and they look good.

דקדוק בסרטון הזה

המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:

מבנהבסרטון
הווה מושלם (Present perfect) have/has + past participle — פעולה שקרתה בעבר ועדיין יש לה חשיבות או השפעה עכשיוhaven't even done · have dried · has melted
משפטי זיקה (Relative clauses) who / which + clause — מידע נוסף על אדם או דברthere, which is · outside, which is · shape, which will
שם תואר מובהק (Superlatives) the -est / the most … — לציין את הגבוה או הנמוך ביותר בקבוצהthe best · the most beautiful
עתיד עם “will” will + verb — החלטה, הבטחה או ניבוי לגבי העתידyou'll ever have · it'll almost · we'll combine

הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה

הדובר משתמש ב-46 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו we're, I'm, don't. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.

  • הצלילים של “th”: thicken /ˈθɪkən/, worthy /ˈwɝ.ði/
  • הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: splash /splæʃ/, kosher /ˈkoʊʃɚ/, gosh /ɡɑːʃ/, optional /ˈɑp.ʃə.nəl/, ashamed /əˈʃeɪmd/
  • מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: caramelize /ˈkaɹ(ə)məlʌɪz/, consistency /kənˈsɪs.tən.si/, aluminum /əˈlu.mɪ.nəm/, technically /ˈtɛk.nɪˌkəl.i/

צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:

  • /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: rack /ɹæk/, splash /splæʃ/, cranny /ˈkɹæni/, molasses /məˈlæsɪz/, unwrap /ʌnˈɹæp/
  • /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: rib /ɹɪb/, mustard /ˈmʌstəɹd/, crust /kɹʌst/, membrane /ˈmɛm.bɹeɪn/, bark /bɑɹk/
  • עיצור קולי בסוף מילה — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ בלי להפוך אותם לאטומים: rib /ɹɪb/, mustard /ˈmʌstəɹd/, fold /ˈfəʊld/, caramelize /ˈkaɹ(ə)məlʌɪz/, connective /kəˈnɛktɪv/

איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה

  1. הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
  2. התחילו במהירות 0.75×, תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט, וחזרו למהירות רגילה כשזה מרגיש קל.
  3. הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו rib, bake, oven.

מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?

שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.

טכניקת Shadowing: קרא את המדריך המלא שלב אחר שלב →