Shadowing Practice: Why You Think Everyone is Watching Your Mistakes | Coffee English Talk | B1 - Learn English Speaking with Video

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124 משפטים
אם המשפטים קצרים או ארוכים מדי, לחץ על ערוך כדי להתאים אותם.
1
I have to tell you something.
2
and it is a bit embarrassing.
3
I have been thinking about this moment for three whole days.
4
I just need to say it out loud to someone.
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Is it about the coffee meeting we had yesterday?
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because I know I accidentally spilled some sugar on your notes.
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No. It is not the sugar mark.
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I am Maria.
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And I am Mark.
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Coffee English Talk.
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Okay, Maria, you look very serious, what happened?
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I was in a small cafe on Tuesday morning.
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It was very quiet, and everyone was working on their laptops.
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I stood up to leave, and I dropped my metal spoon.
15
It made a very loud noise, like a bell in a church.
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A loud spoon?
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That is not so bad, is it?
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But Mark, I felt like the whole world stopped.
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I felt a hot wave of shame go up my neck.
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I was sure that every single person was looking at me.
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I thought they were thinking, "Look at that clumsy girl." Clumsy?
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Maria?
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It is just a spoon.
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I bet nobody even looked up from their computer screens.
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That is what you think, but my brain was screaming.
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I felt like a huge spotlight was shining right on my head.
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I left the café as fast as I could.
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"You know Maria, there is a scientific name for that feeling.
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Psychologists call it the spotlight effect.
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The spotlight effect?
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So I am not the only one?
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Not at all.
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It is a universal human mystery.
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We think we are the main character in everyone else's movie.
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But in reality, everyone is busy watching their own movie.
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Explain that to me, Mark.
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Give me some real logic.
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Well, there was a famous experiment at Cornell University.
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A professor named Thomas Gilovich did something very cruel.
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Cruel?
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Did he drop a thousand spoons?
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No, it was much worse than a spoon.
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He asked a student to wear a very embarrassing T -shirt.
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It had a picture of a singer that young people hated.
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The student had to walk into a room full of people.
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I can feel his pain already.
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I would hate that.
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The student was sure that everyone noticed the shirt.
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He estimated that at least half the people saw it.
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He thought 50 % of the room was judging him.
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And what was the real number?
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Was it more?
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It was less than 25%.
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Most people in the room did not notice the shirt at all.
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They were thinking about their lunch or their homework.
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They simply did not care about his terrible shirt.
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Only 25 %?
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That is a huge difference.
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So the spotlight in his head was much brighter than reality.
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"Exactly.
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And we do this with everything, Maria." We do this with our clothes, our hair, and especially our speech.
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Oh, I see where you are going with this.
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You are talking about our English, aren't you?
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I am.
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Think about when you speak in a meeting, you make a small mistake with do or does.
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And you think everyone is thinking about that one mistake?
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"Yes, I feel like they are writing it down in their heads.
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I feel like they are thinking, "Her English is so poor." But they are actually thinking, what is the next point?
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or they are thinking about their own upcoming presentation.
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They are too busy with their own spotlight to see yours.
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I remember my first presentation in English.
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I forgot the word for increase, a very simple word.
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I stopped for five seconds, and I felt like an eternity passed.
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I bet nobody even noticed the pause as something bad.
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After the meeting, I asked my colleague about my big silence.
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She looked at me and said, "What's silence?" You were fine.
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Exactly.
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She was probably thinking about her own parts.
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This is the invisible system of our social lives.
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We are all the center of our own universe.
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And because we are the center, we think others see us the same way.
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It is like we are looking in a mirror all day.
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But we forget that other people have their own mirrors, too, And their mirrors are focused on their own faces, not yours.
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There is a wonderful freedom in this idea Maria.
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Freedom?
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It sounds a bit lonely, actually.
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No, it is the best kind of freedom.
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If nobody is really watching your mistakes, you can play.
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You can try new words.
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You can have a strong accent.
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You can drop a spoon and just laugh about it.
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Because I am not the main character in their life.
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I am just a background character in their story.
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And that means the pressure is gone.
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The spotlight is just a ghost in your mind.
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I think about this every time I am afraid to speak.
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I think, Maria, they are too busy with themselves to judge you.
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I want to try a shadowing moment with this thought.
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Because I think everyone needs to hear this out loud, I am ready.
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Give us a sentence that feels like a hug.
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No one is looking at my mistakes as much as I am.
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Let's try it one more time for everyone in the car or at home.
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No one is looking at my mistakes as much as I am.
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That felt like a weight leaving my shoulders mark.
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It is true, I am my own harshest critic.
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We all are.
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We are the directors of our own spotlights.
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but we can choose to turn the light down a little bit.
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I want to ask our listeners a very personal question.
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What is one thing you are afraid to do because of other people?
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Is it speaking English?
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Is it dancing?
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Is it starting a blog?
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And now ask yourself, do they really care that much?
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The answer is almost always a big beautiful no. I am going back to that cafe tomorrow, Mark.
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I am going to sit in the same chair.
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And if I drop a spoon, I will just keep drinking my coffee.
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I might come with you and drop a fork too.
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Okay, let's not make too much noise, but I like the spirit.
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My coffee is finished and i feel much lighter now.
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"Mine too, I feel like I can finally breathe." Talk soon everyone!
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Take care.
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And remember, The only spotlight that matters.. is the one you use to see your own progress.
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Turn it on and enjoy the show.

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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה

שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה B1 מבוסס על הסרטון “Why You Think Everyone is Watching Your Mistakes”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: spotlight, thinking, spoon, Maria, mark. בסרטון הזה יש 124 משפטים ו-1083 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 6:23. הדובר מדבר בקצב טבעי של כ-170 מילים בדקה, קרוב לשיחה יומיומית. 84% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית; כדאי ללמוד את השאר לפני שמתחילים. 22 מתוך 124 המשפטים שלו הם שאלות, כך שזה תרגול טוב לאינטונציה של שאלות ולתשובות קצרות.

אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה

15 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:

מילההגייהמשמעות
spotlight שם עצם/ˈspɒtˌlaɪt/זְרַקּוֹר
spoon שם עצם/spuːn/כַּף
café שם עצם/ˌkæˈfeɪ/בֵּית קָפֶה
cruel שם תואר/ˈkɹuːəl/אַכְזָרִי
listener שם עצם/ˈlɪs(ə)nɚ/מַאֲזִין
psychologist שם עצם/ˌsaɪˈkɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/פְּסִיכוֹלוֹג, פסיכולוגית
eternity שם עצם/əˈtɜɹnəti/נֵצַח
spill פועל/spɪl/שפך
critic שם עצם/ˈkɹɪt.ɪk/מְבַקֵּר, מְבַקֶּרֶת
colleague שם עצם/ˈkɒliːɡ/עָמִית, עמיתה
pause שם עצם/pɔːz/אתנח
fork שם עצם/fɔɹk/מַזְלֵג
cloth שם עצם/klɒθ/בַּד
invisible שם תואר/ɪnˈvɪzəb(ə)l/בלתי־נראה
homework שם עצם/ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/עבודת בית, שיעורי בית

Phrasal verbs שתשמעו

מילהמשמעות
go up פועלעָלָה

דקדוק בסרטון הזה

המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:

מבנהבסרטון
עבר ממושך (Past continuous) was/were + -ing — פעולה שהייתה בתהליך בזמן מסוים בעברwas working · was looking · were thinking
השוואות (Comparatives) -er than / more … than — השוואה בין שני דבריםworse than · brighter than
הווה ממושך (Present continuous) am/is/are + -ing — משהו שמתרחש כרגע או בסביבה הקרובה לזמן הזהare going · are talking · is thinking
חובה: must / have to / need to להביע שדבר מה הוא הכרחי או חובהhave to tell · need to say · had to walk

הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה

  • הצלילים של “th”: cloth /klɒθ/, breathe /bɹiːð/
  • הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: presentation /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/, harsh /ˈhɑɹʃ/, shine /ʃaɪn/
  • מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: psychologist /ˌsaɪˈkɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/, eternity /əˈtɜɹnəti/, invisible /ɪnˈvɪzəb(ə)l/, accidentally /ˌæk.sɪˈdɛnt(ə)li/

צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:

  • /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: café /ˌkæˈfeɪ/, embarrass /ɪmˈbæɹəs/, accent /ækˈsɛnt/, accidentally /ˌæk.sɪˈdɛnt(ə)li/, laptop /ˈlæp.tɑp/
  • /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: embarrass /ɪmˈbæɹəs/, cruel /ˈkɹuːəl/, presentation /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/, eternity /əˈtɜɹnəti/, critic /ˈkɹɪt.ɪk/
  • עיצור קולי בסוף מילה — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ בלי להפוך אותם לאטומים: colleague /ˈkɒliːɡ/, pause /pɔːz/

איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה

  1. הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
  2. התחילו במהירות 0.75×, תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט, וחזרו למהירות רגילה כשזה מרגיש קל.
  3. הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו spotlight, spoon, café.

מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?

שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.

טכניקת Shadowing: קרא את המדריך המלא שלב אחר שלב →