शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Margin Call - "Sell it all. Today." 👆🤘👆 - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

Please sit down.

Welcome, everyone.

I must apologize for dragging you all here such an uncommon hour, but from what I've been told, this matter needs to be dealt with urgently.

So urgently, in fact, probably should have been addressed weeks ago.

But that is spilt milk under the bridge.

So, why doesn't somebody tell me what they think is going on here?

Mr. Tull, as I mentioned earlier, if you compare the figure at the top of page 13...

Jared, it's a little early for all that.

Just speak to me in plain English.

Okay.

In fact, I'd like to speak to the guy who put this together.

Mr. Sullivan, is it?

Does he speak English?

Sir?

I'd like to speak with the analyst who seems to stumble across this mess.

Certainly.

That would be Peter Sullivan, right here.

Oh, Mr. Sullivan, you're here.

Good morning.

Maybe you could tell me what you think is going on here.

And please, speak as you might to a young child or a golden retriever.

It wasn't brains that got me here.

I can show you of that.

Well, um...

Sir, as you may or may not know, I work here for Mr. Rogers as an associate in the Risk Assessment and Management Office at MBS.

Please, just relax, stand up, tell us the care boys what is the nature of the problem.

Okay, uh...

Well, as you probably know, over the last 36 to 40 months,

the firm has begun packaging new MBS products that combine several different tranches of rating classification in one tradable security.

This has been enormously profitable, as I imagine you noticed.

I have.

Well, the firm is currently doing a considerable amount of this business every day.

Now, the problem, which is, I guess, why we are here tonight, is that it takes us,

the firm, about a month to layer these products correctly, thereby posing a challenge from a risk management standpoint.

I'm sorry, that challenge is?

Well, we have to hold these assets on our books longer than we might ideally like to.

Yes.

But the key factor here is these are essentially just mortgages, so that has allowed us to push the leverage considerably beyond what you might be willing

or allowed to do in any other circumstance, thereby pushing the risk profile without raising any red flags.

Now, thank you, Mr. Lennon.

Sit down.

What I'm guessing your report here says, and give me some rope here, what I'm guessing it says is that considering the,

shall we say, bumpy road we've been on the last week or so, that the figures your brilliant co -workers up the line ahead of you have come up with

don't make much sense anymore considering what's taking place today.

Actually, not what's taking place today, but what's already taken place over the last two weeks.

So you are saying this has already happened?

Sort of.

And, Mr. Sullivan, what does your model say that that means for us here?

Well, that's where it becomes a projection. But...

You're speaking with me, Mr. Sullivan.

Well, sir, if those assets decrease by just 25 % and remain on our books,

that loss would be greater than the current market capitalization of this entire company.

So, what you're telling me is that the music is about to stop,

and we're going to be left holding the biggest bag of odorous excrement ever assembled in the history of capitalism.

Sir, I'm not sure that I would put it that way, but let me clarify, using your analogy,

what this model shows is the music, so to speak, just slowing.

If the music were to stop, as you put it, then this model wouldn't be even close to that scenario.

It would be considerably worse.

Let me tell you something, Mr. Sullivan.

Do you care to know why I'm in this chair with you all?

I mean, why I earn the big bucks?

Yes.

I'm here for one reason and one reason alone.

I'm here to guess what the music might do a week, a month, a year from now.

That's it.

Nothing more. And standing here tonight...

I'm afraid that I don't hear a thing.

Just...

silence.

So, now that we know the music has stopped, what can we do about it?

Mr. Cohen, Ms. Robertson, I'm afraid I think this is where you're supposed to step back in.

Lord knows we've relied enough on Mr. Sullivan tonight.

What do you have for us?

What have I told you since the first day you stepped into my office?

There are three ways to make a living in this business.

Be first, be smarter, or cheat.

Now, I don't cheat.

And although I like to think we have some pretty smart people in this building, It sure is a hell of a lot easier to just be first.

Sell it all today.

Is that even possible, Sam?

Yes, but at what cost?

I'll have to pay.

Really?

I think so.

Where is this gonna come back to us?

Everywhere.

Sam, I don't think you seem to understand what your boy here has just said.

If I made you, how would you do this?

Well, you call the traders in for the normal 6 .30 meeting, and you be honest with them, because they're gonna know it's the end either way.

So you're gonna have to throw them a bone and a pretty big one.

and then you've got to come out of the gate storming.

No swaps, no nothing.

40 % done by 10 .15.

By 11 o 'clock, all your trades have to be gone because by lunchtime, word's going to be out and by 2 o 'clock, you're going to be selling at 65 cents on the dollar if you're lucky.

And then the Feds are going to be in here up your ass trying to slow you down.

Ramesh.

They can slow you down.

They can't stop you.

100

It's yours to sell.

101

But, John, even if we manage to pull that off, and that's saying something, the real question is,

102

who are we selling this to?

103

The same people we've been selling it to for the last two years, and whoever else will buy it.

104

But, John, if you do this, you will kill the market for years.

105

It's over.

106

And you're selling something that you know has no value.

107

We are selling to willing buyers at the current fair market price so that we may survive.

108

You will never sell anything to any of those people ever again.

109

I understand. Do you? Do you?

110

This is it.

111

I'm telling you, this is it.

112

Now it's four o 'clock.

113

Jared, you got till five to break this down and draw me up a plan.

114

Is there anybody else who knows what's in here at the moment, block by block?

115

Eric Dale. And where is he?

116

As of today, he's no longer with the firm.

117

We have been trying to locate him.

118

Carmelo.

119

Yes.

120

Get me Eric Dale here by six, then.

121

It's done.

122

We meet back here in an hour.

123

Sam, let's talk.

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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव

इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 123 वाक्य और 1184 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 9:19 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 127 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्थिर गति से बोलता है, जो शैडोइंग के लिए आरामदायक है। 86% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं; बाकी शब्द अभ्यास से पहले देख लेना अच्छा रहेगा।

इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली

वीडियो के 15 कम प्रचलित शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:

asset /ˈæsɛt/ (संज्ञा) — आस्ति. A thing or quality that has value, especially one that generates cash flows.
cheat /ˈt͡ʃiːt/ (क्रिया) — छलना. To violate rules in order to gain, or attempt to gain, advantage from a situation.
earn /ɝn/ (क्रिया) — कमाना. To gain (success, reward, recognition) through applied effort or work.
bone /boʊn/ (संज्ञा) — हड्डी, अस्थि. A composite material consisting largely of calcium phosphate and collagen and making up the skeleton of most vertebrates.
gate /ˈɡeɪ̯t/ (संज्ञा) — फाटक, द्वार. A doorlike structure outside a house.
package /ˈpæk.ɪd͡ʒ/ (संज्ञा) — पैकेज, पैकेट. Something which is packed, a parcel, a box, an envelope.
silence /ˈsaɪ̯ləns/ (संज्ञा) — शांति, सन्नाटा. The absence of any sound.
compare /kəmˈpɛɚ/ (क्रिया) — तौलना. To assess the similarities and differences between two or more things [“to compare X with Y”]. Having made the comparison of X with Y, one might have found it…
plain /pleɪn/ (संज्ञा) — मैदान. An expanse of land with relatively low relief and few trees, especially a grassy expanse.
worker /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ (संज्ञा) — मज़दूर, श्रमिक. One who works: a person who performs labor for a living; traditionally, especially, manual labor.
layer /ˈleɪ̯ɚ/ (संज्ञा) — परत, तह. A single thickness of some material covering a surface.
mortgage /ˈmoɹ.ɡɪd͡ʒ/ (संज्ञा) — रेहन, रहन. A legal agreement in which a borrower pledges real property as collateral for a loan used to purchase or refinance that property.
drag /dɹæɡ/ (क्रिया) — घसीटना, खींचना. To pull along a surface or through a medium, sometimes with difficulty.
scenario /sɪˈnɛəɹioʊ/ (संज्ञा) — परिदृश्य. An outline or model of an expected or supposed sequence of events.
decrease /dɪˈkɹiːs/ (क्रिया) — घटना. Of a quantity, to become smaller.

वीडियो में आने वाली फ़्रेज़ल वर्ब

sit down (क्रिया) — बैठना. To assume a sitting position from a standing position.
stand up (क्रिया) — उठना. To rise from a lying or sitting position.

ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण

वक्ता 39 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे I'm, you're, don't। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।

“sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, associate /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/, classification /ˌklæsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/, projection /pɹəˈd͡ʒɛkʃən/, capitalization /ˌkæpɪtəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/
लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: considerably /kənˈsɪdəɹəbli/, essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, associate /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/, considerable /kənˈsɪdəɹəbl̩/, classification /ˌklæsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें

पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर asset, cheat, earn जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।

इस वीडियो का व्याकरण

वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:

संरचना	वीडियो में
Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — पहले शुरू हुआ काम जो अब भी जारी है	we've been selling · have been trying
शर्त वाले वाक्य if + उपवाक्य, will/would + क्रिया — शर्त और उसका नतीजा	If I made you, how would you · if you do this, you will kill
Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी है	I've been told · has begun · has been
Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता है	I've been told · have been addressed · be left

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

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शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Margin Call - "Sell it all. Today." 👆🤘👆 - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

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शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?