शैडोइंग अभ्यास: PREPARE 2 - UNIT 5 - LISTENING - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
पाठ बनाया जा रहा है...
1
And welcome to Living History I Was There.
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My name is Dave Brown, and today's caller is Janet from Manchester in the northwest of England.
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Hi, Janet.
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Hello, Dave.
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So, Janet, tell us about the moment in history you remember.
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Well, Dave, I remember something that happened in the 1960s.
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I lived with my mum and dad and older brother in a flat in the city.
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There were no computers or mobile phones in those days, you know.
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there were televisions, but only black and white ones.
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What do you mean, Janet, black and white ones?
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I mean the televisions only showed black and white films and programmes.
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There was nothing in colour.
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That's not like today, Janet.
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I know.
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You didn't know what colour people's clothes were or anything like that.
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anyway the day I want to tell you about was in
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1967 it was the day color televisions arrived in the shops
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my dad wanted to get one of the first ones
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so he and I waited outside the shop early in the morning then
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when it opened we We hurried in to buy one.
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My dad and uncle carried it back to our flat in its box.
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It was big and heavy and it was hard work for them to carry it up the stairs to the flat.
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We were all so excited.
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When everything was ready, Mum turned on the TV.
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We waited and then there was the picture in colour.
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A great moment.
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Yes.
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And the first programme we watched was tennis.
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Green grass, white balls, it was fantastic!
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And now everything we see on TV is in colour and we don't think about it.
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Yes, I know.
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Things change so fast.
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Well, thank you, Janet, for sharing your memory with us.
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Thank you, Dave.
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Bye.
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Goodbye, Janet.
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Track five.
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Good evening and welcome to Our History.
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Today, we've got a special guest, Harry Harper.
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Harry teaches at a university and he knows everything about history.
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Hello.
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So, who has a question for Harry?
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Yes, what's your name?
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I'm Robert.
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Hello, Robert.
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What do you want to know about?
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Can you tell me a fact about Henry VIII of England?
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Yes, of course, Robert.
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He had six wives.
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OK, another question.
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Yes?
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Hi, Harry.
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I'm Lisa.
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Can you tell me an interesting fact about the footballer Pelé?
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Well, Lisa, I can tell you Pelé played international football for Brazil 92 times.
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Who's next?
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Yes, you.
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I'm Rachel.
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What do you know about the scientist Marie Curie?
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What is interesting about her?
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A lot of things, Rachel.
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Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize in 1903.
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But maybe you don't know that her daughter was also a scientist and she also won a Nobel Prize in 1935.
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All right, who wants to go next?
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Me.
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I'm Leon and I want to know about women and the history of space travel.
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OK.
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Everybody knows that Yuri Gagarin was the first man to travel to space.
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But who was the first woman?
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Well, she was an astronaut, and her name was Valentina Tereshkova.
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She travelled to space in 1963.
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Okay, another question.
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Yes, you.
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What's your name?
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Track five.
76
Good evening and welcome to Our History.
77
Today we've got a special guest, Harry Harper.
78
Harry teaches at a university and he knows everything about history.
79
Hello.
80
So who has a question for Harry?
81
Yes, what's your name?
82
Um, I'm Robert.
83
Hello, Robert.
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What do you want to know about?
85
Can you tell me a fact about Henry VIII of England?
86
Yes, of course, Robert.
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He had six wives.
88
OK, another question.
89
Yes?
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Hi, Harry.
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I'm Lisa.
92
Can you tell me an interesting fact about the footballer Pele?
93
Well, Lisa, I can tell you Pelé played international football for Brazil 92 times.
94
Who's next?
95
Yes, you.
96
I'm Rachel.
97
What do you know about the scientist Marie Curie?
98
What is interesting about her?
99
A lot of things, Rachel.
100
Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize in 1903.
101
But maybe you don't know that her daughter was also a scientist and she also won a Nobel Prize in 1935.
102
All right, who wants to go next?
103
Me.
104
I'm Leon and I want to know about women and the history of space travel.
105
OK.
106
Everybody knows that Yuri Gagarin was the first man to travel to space.
107
But who was the first woman?
108
Well, she was an astronaut, and her name was Valentina Tereshkova.
109
She travelled to space in 1963.
110
OK, another question.
111
Yes, you.
112
What's your name?
113
Good evening and welcome to Our History.
114
Today we've got a special guest, Harry Harper.
115
Harry teaches at a university and he knows everything about history.
116
Hello.
117
So, who has a question for Harry?
118
Yes, what's your name?
119
I'm Robert.
120
Hello, Robert.
121
What do you want to know about?
122
Can you tell me a fact about Henry VIII of England?
123
Yes, of course, Robert.
124
He had six wives.
125
OK, another question.
126
Yes?
127
Hi, Harry.
128
I'm Lisa.
129
Can you tell me an interesting fact about the footballer Pelé?
130
Well, Lisa, I can tell you Pelé played international football for Brazil 92 times.
131
Who's next?
132
Yes, you.
133
I'm Rachel.
134
What do you know about the scientist Marie Curie?
135
What is interesting about her?
136
A lot of things, Rachel.
137
Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize in 1903.
138
But maybe you don't know that her daughter was also a scientist and she also won a Nobel Prize in 1935.
139
All right, who wants to go next?
140
Me.
141
I'm Leon and I want to know about women and the history of space travel.
142
OK.
143
Everybody knows that Yuri Gagarin was the first man to travel to space.
144
But who was the first woman?
145
Well, she was an astronaut and her name was Valentina Tereshkova.
146
She travelled to space in 1963.
147
OK, another question.
148
Yes, you.
149
What's your name?
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इस वीडियो के साथ बोलने का अभ्यास क्यों करें?
इस वीडियो में दिये गए संवाद के माध्यम से अंग्रेजी बोलने का अभ्यास करना एक अनूठा अवसर है। जब हम विभिन्न संदर्भों में बोलने का अनुभव करते हैं, तो हमारी संवादी क्षमताएँ और सुधारती हैं। वीडियो में एक व्यक्ति अपनी यादों को साझा कर रहा है, जो न केवल व्यक्तिगत अनुभव को दर्शाता है, बल्कि सुनने वाले को भी आकर्षित करता है। इस तरह के संवादों का अभ्यास करने से आप अपनी उच्चारण कौशल में सुधार कर सकते हैं और भाषाई आत्मविश्वास बढ़ा सकते हैं। 'शैडोस्पीक' तकनीक का उपयोग करते हुए, आप सही उच्चारण और प्रवाह के साथ बोलने में सक्षम हो सकते हैं।
व्याकरण और अभिव्यक्तियाँ संदर्भ में
वीडियो में कुछ महत्वपूर्ण व्याकरणिक संरचनाएँ और अभिव्यक्तियाँ हैं जो संवाद को अधिक जीवंत बनाती हैं:
- “I remember something that happened” - यह वाक्य संरचना अनुभव साझा करने के लिए उपयोग की जाती है, जिससे वार्तालाप में व्यक्तिगत स्पर्श जुड़ता है।
- “It was the day color televisions arrived” - यह अतीत में किसी विशेष दिन को संदर्भित करता है, जो सुनने वालों को समय और स्थान का एहसास कराता है।
- “We were all so excited” - यह भावना को व्यक्त करने का एक तरीका है जो वार्तालाप को और भी आकर्षक बनाता है।
- “Things change so fast” - यह वर्तमान समय की गति और परिवर्तन के बारे में बात करता है, जो अधिकतर लोगों के लिए संबंधित होता है।
इन अभिव्यक्तियों का अभ्यास करने से आप अपने अंग्रेजी बोलने का अभ्यास बेहतर कर सकते हैं और संवाद में विविधता ला सकते हैं।
सामान्य उच्चारण की समस्याएँ
वीडियो में कुछ शब्द और उच्चारण की समस्याएँ हैं जिन पर ध्यान देना आवश्यक है:
- “televisions” - इस शब्द का उच्चारण करते समय "v" और "s" ध्वनियों पर ध्यान दें।
- “excited” - इस शब्द का उच्चारण करते समय सही तनाव डालना महत्वपूर्ण है।
- “fantastic” - इस शब्द में "t" ध्वनि को स्पष्ट रूप से बोलना चाहिए ताकि सुनने वालों को कोई भ्रम न हो।
इन उच्चारण की समस्याओं पर ध्यान देने से आप 'अंग्रेजी उच्चारण में सुधार' कर सकते हैं और अपने संवाद कौशल को और अधिक प्रभावी बना सकते हैं। नियमित रूप से 'शैडोस्पीक' तकनीक का उपयोग करते हुए, आप अपने उच्चारण में सुधार कर सकते हैं और आत्मविश्वास के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलने का अभ्यास कर सकते हैं।
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।