शैडोइंग अभ्यास: PREPARE 2 - UNIT 7- An exciting trip (Page 46-49) - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
पाठ बनाया जा रहा है...
1
Track 53.
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How was your summer holiday, Lottie?
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It was brilliant, Callum.
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We went camping and stayed at a really nice campsite in France.
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We could walk to the beach in five minutes.
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My friend Annabelle came with us and we swam in the sea every day and rode our bikes.
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I didn't want to leave.
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Did you get up early every day?
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Of course not.
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We got up late and we went to bed late.
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We had a really good time.
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We lay on the beach and did lots of water sports too.
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Did you take any photos?
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Yes, I did.
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I took hundreds of them.
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Look, here's one.
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Wow, that's good.
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Thanks.
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My parents gave me a new phone before the holiday.
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It's got a great camera.
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What about you, Callum?
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How was your holiday?
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Where did you go?
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It was awesome.
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I went to Istanbul in Turkey.
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We stayed at a little hotel in the city.
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Really?
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What did you do?
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We went sightseeing every day.
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I saw some really interesting places.
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Oh no, I hate sightseeing.
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What?
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It's the best thing about holidays well I don't think
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so anyway what was the weather like it was fine there was just one day
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when it rained and we changed our plans for the day
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and what about shopping did you buy me a present of
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course I bought you a present really what is it it's
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Turkish delight it's a kind of sweet oh great I love sweets Thanks, Callum.
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Er, Callum, the box is open.
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Oh, yes.
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Sorry, Lottie, but I only ate one, I promise.
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Track 55.
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One.
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Eight.
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Two.
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Bought.
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Three.
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Came.
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Four.
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Gave.
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Five.
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Got.
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Six. Had.
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Seven.
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Rode.
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Eight.
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Saw.
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Nine.
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Swam.
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Ten.
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Took.
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Eleven.
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Went.
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Track fifty -six.
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Crossing the world on a rickshaw to see the Olympics.
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When Chen Guanming was a young man, he never travelled far from his farm in a small village in China.
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But now he is famous for following the Olympic Games around the world in his three -wheeled rickshaw.
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The story began in 2001, when he heard that the Games were coming to Beijing.
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He left his village and cycled 90 ,000 kilometres all over China,
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visiting 1 ,764 cities before finally arriving at the famous Bird's Nest Stadium.
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Then he decided to travel to London for the 2012 Olympics.
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In 2010, he packed his things into his rickshaw and began his journey.
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He slept in his rickshaw and sometimes worked for food and money.
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Finally, he got to France and caught a ferry to Britain.
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He only travels by boat or plane when there's no other choice.
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When he arrived in London, he met lots of tourists and told them his story.
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Some people didn't believe him.
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Then he showed them the stamps in his passport
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and the photos of himself at places like the Eiffel Tower in Paris and the Petronas Towers in Kuala Lumpur.
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After the London Olympics, Chen left his rickshaw in the UK and caught a flight home to plan his next trip,
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to the Rio Olympics.
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In 2013, he flew back to London.
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He put his rickshaw on a ship to Canada and he took a plane there.
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A friend paid for his flight ticket.
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Then he got on his rickshaw and rode to Brazil through the US, Mexico and Central America.
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The journey took three years.
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He had an amazing time in Rio and made lots more friends.
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F. Airport.
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G. Ticket.
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H. Station.
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I Suitcase.
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J. Tourist.
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K. Flight.
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L Tour guide Track 58 Met Slept
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Caught Bought Plane Station Flew Group
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Coach This
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happened six months ago.
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I went to Scotland for a holiday with my family.
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We went to a small island and it took a very long time to get there
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We left home in the evening and took a taxi to the train station First we bought a ticket,
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then we got on the train It was a special train with beds and we slept really well Anyway,
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we arrived in Scotland in the morning We had some breakfast
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and then we got on a coach I sat next to my brother.
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He ate sweets and listened to loud music all the way.
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When we got off the coach, we got onto a boat.
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I enjoyed it, but my brother didn't feel very well.
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Mum said it was because of all the sweets.
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Then when we arrived at the island, we caught a bus to our hotel.
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it's funny we now know there's an airport on the island and you can fly there next time we'll do that
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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव
यह B1 स्तर का स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “PREPARE 2 - UNIT 7- An exciting trip” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: rickshaw, Olympic, holiday, Callum, caught। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 109 वाक्य और 765 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 9:12 लंबा है। वक्ता धीरे बोलता है, लगभग 83 शब्द प्रति मिनट, इसलिए हर ध्वनि की नकल करने का समय मिलता है। 84% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं; बाकी शब्द अभ्यास से पहले देख लेना अच्छा रहेगा।
इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली
वीडियो के 9 सबसे कठिन शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:
| शब्द | उच्चारण | अर्थ |
|---|---|---|
| rickshaw संज्ञा | /ˈɹɪkˌʃɔː/ | रिक्शा, रिक्षा |
| swim क्रिया | /swɪm/ | तैरना |
| campsite संज्ञा | /ˈkæmpˌsaɪt/ | शिविर |
| kilometre संज्ञा | /kɪˈlɑmɪtəɹ/ | किलोमीटर, सहस्रमान |
| delight संज्ञा | /dəˈlaɪt/ | हर्ष, आनंद |
| ferry संज्ञा | /ˈfɛɹi/ | फ़ेरी, यात्री-नौका |
| passport संज्ञा | /ˈpæspɔɹt/ | पासपोर्ट, पारपत्र |
| stamp संज्ञा | /stæmp/ | मुहर, मोहर |
| taxi संज्ञा | /ˈtæksi/ | टैक्सी, टेक्सी |
वीडियो में आने वाली फ़्रेज़ल वर्ब
| शब्द | अर्थ |
|---|---|
| get up क्रिया | उठना |
दोहराने लायक वाक्य
वीडियो के छोटे, पूरे वाक्य जिन्हें आप रोज़ की बातचीत में इस्तेमाल कर सकते हैं:
- I didn't want to leave.
- Did you get up early every day?
- Did you take any photos?
- How was your holiday?
- Where did you go?
ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण
वक्ता 5 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे didn't, don't, we'll। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।
हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:
- /v/ और /w/ का फ़र्क़ — /v/ में ऊपर के दाँत निचले होंठ को छूते हैं, /w/ में होंठ गोल होते हैं: swim /swɪm/, eleven /əˈlɛv.ən/
- शब्द की शुरुआत में s + व्यंजन — पहले “इ” न जोड़ें: swim /swɪm/, stamp /stæmp/
- /æ/ — “ऐ” से ज़्यादा खुला: campsite /ˈkæmpˌsaɪt/, passport /ˈpæspɔɹt/, stamp /stæmp/, taxi /ˈtæksi/
इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें
- पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
- सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
- अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर rickshaw, swim, campsite जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।