शैडोइंग अभ्यास: The Underground House | IELTS LISTENING TEST | SECTION-4 - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

अभ्यास मोड चुनें

हर मोड पूरी स्क्रीन का अभ्यास कक्ष खोलता है।

53 वाक्य
यदि वाक्य बहुत छोटे या लंबे हों, तो समायोजित करने के लिए Edit पर क्लिक करें।
1
Section 4.
2
You will hear part of a lecture about an experimental design for a house.
3
First, you have some time to look at questions 31 to 40.
4
Thank you.
5
Now listen carefully and answer questions 31 to 40.
6
Good morning.
7
In the last few lectures, I've been talking about the history of domestic building construction.
8
But today, I want to begin looking at some contemporary experimental designs for housing.
9
So, I'm going to start with a house which is constructed more or less under the ground.
10
And one of the interesting things about this project is that the owners, both professionals but not architects, wanted to be closely involved,
11
so they decided to manage the project themselves.
12
Their chief aim was to create somewhere that was as environmentally friendly as possible.
13
But at the same time, they wanted to live somewhere peaceful.
14
They'd both grown up in a rural area and disliked urban life.
15
So the first thing they did was to look for a site, and they found a disused stone quarry in a beautiful area.
16
The price was relatively low, and they liked the idea of recycling the land, as it were.
17
As it was, the quarry was an ugly blot on the landscape, and it wasn't productive any longer either.
18
They consulted various architects and looked at a number of designs before finally deciding on one.
19
As I've said, it was a design for a sort of underground house,
20
and it was built into the earth itself, with two stories.
21
The north, east, and west sides were set in the earth,
22
and only the sloping south-facing side was exposed to the light.
23
That was made of a double layer of very strong glass.
24
There were also photovoltaic tiles fixed to the top and bottom of this sloping wall.
25
These are tiles that are designed to store energy from the sun,
26
and the walls had a layer of foam around them too to increase the insulation.
27
Now, what is of interest to us about this project is the features which make the building energy efficient.
28
Sunlight floods in through the glass wall, and to maximize it, there are lots of mirrors and windows inside the house.
29
That helps to spread the light around.
30
So that's the first thing.
31
Light is utilized as fully as possible.
32
In addition, the special tiles on the outside convert energy from the sun and generate some of the house's electricity.
33
In fact, and it is possible that in future the house may even generate an electricity surplus,
34
and that the owners will be able to sell some to the national grid.
35
As well as that, wherever possible, recycled materials have been used.
36
For example, the floors are made of reclaimed wood,
37
and the owners haven't bought a single item of new furniture.
38
They just kept what they already had.
39
And then there's the system for dealing with the waste produced in the house.
40
This is dealt with organically.
41
It's purified by being filtered through reed beds, which have been planted for that purpose in the garden.
42
So the occupants of the house won't pollute the land or use any damaging chemicals.
43
It's true that the actual construction of the house was harmful to the environment,
44
mainly because they had to use massive amounts of concrete, one of the biggest sources of carbon dioxide in manufacturing.
45
And, as you know, this is very damaging to the environment.
46
In total, the house construction has released 70 tons of carbon dioxide into the air.
47
Now that's a frightening thought.
48
However, once the initial debt has been cleared, and it's been calculated that this will only take 15 years,
49
this underground house won't cost anything, environmentally I mean, because unlike ordinary houses,
50
it is run in a way that is completely environmentally friendly.
51
So, eco-housing like this is likely to become much more...
52
That is the end of section 4.
53
You now have half a minute to check your answers.

ऐप डाउनलोड करें

धाराप्रवाह बोलने के लिए ज़रूरी सब कुछ

AI उच्चारण स्कोरहर वाक्य का स्कोर
IPA अभ्यासहर ध्वनि में महारत
शब्दावलीअपना शब्द भंडार बनाएँ
शब्द गेमखेलते हुए सीखें
QR स्कैन करें
QR स्कैन करें
Download on theApp StoreGet it onGoogle Play

उसी चैनल से

Dolphins | IELTS LISTENING TEST | SECTION-2B2
2

Dolphins | IELTS LISTENING TEST | SECTION-2

IELTS PrepUniversity Students
Monosodium Glutamate (MSG) With Answers | IELTS LISTENING SECTION-4C1
2

Monosodium Glutamate (MSG) With Answers | IELTS LISTENING SECTION-4

IELTS PrepUniversity Students
Global Design Competition | IELTS LISTENING TEST | SECTION-3B2
2

Global Design Competition | IELTS LISTENING TEST | SECTION-3

IELTS PrepUniversity Students
Win ridge Forest Railway Park | IELTS LISTENING TEST | SECTION-2B2
8

Win ridge Forest Railway Park | IELTS LISTENING TEST | SECTION-2

IELTS PrepUniversity Students
New City developments | IELTS LISTENING TEST | SECTION-2B2
2

New City developments | IELTS LISTENING TEST | SECTION-2

IELTS PrepHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
Type of Job Required With Answers | IELTS LISTENING SECTION-1B1
2

Type of Job Required With Answers | IELTS LISTENING SECTION-1

IELTS PrepInterview EnglishUniversity Students
Rocky Bay Field trip | IELTS LISTENING TEST | SECTION-3B2
2

Rocky Bay Field trip | IELTS LISTENING TEST | SECTION-3

IELTS PrepUniversity Students
Apartments Facilities Other Information Cost | IELTS LISTENING TEST | SECTION-1B1
6

Apartments Facilities Other Information Cost | IELTS LISTENING TEST | SECTION-1

IELTS PrepTravel EnglishUniversity Students
Personal Assessment | IELTS LISTENING TEST | SECTION-2B2
1

Personal Assessment | IELTS LISTENING TEST | SECTION-2

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
Health Centers | IELTS LISTENING TEST | SECTION-1B1
2

Health Centers | IELTS LISTENING TEST | SECTION-1

IELTS PrepUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
Subject of drawing Change to be made | IELTS LISTENING TEST | SECTION-3B2
1

Subject of drawing Change to be made | IELTS LISTENING TEST | SECTION-3

IELTS PrepCambridge Exam PrepHigh School Students
Improvement to Red hill suburb | IELTS LISTENING TEST | SECTION-2B2
2

Improvement to Red hill suburb | IELTS LISTENING TEST | SECTION-2

IELTS PrepUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
Changes in Barford over last 50 years | IELTS LISTENING TEST | SECTION-2B1
10

Changes in Barford over last 50 years | IELTS LISTENING TEST | SECTION-2

IELTS PrepHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
Manham Port | IELTS LISTENING TEST | SECTION-2B2
3

Manham Port | IELTS LISTENING TEST | SECTION-2

IELTS PrepUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
Dreamtime Travel Agency With Answers | IELTS LISTENING Section-1B1
2

Dreamtime Travel Agency With Answers | IELTS LISTENING Section-1

IELTS PrepTravel EnglishUniversity Students
In her Home Country | IELTS LISTENING TEST | SECTION-3B2
2

In her Home Country | IELTS LISTENING TEST | SECTION-3

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
Transport from Airport to Milton With Answers | IELTS LISTENING SECTION-1B1
2

Transport from Airport to Milton With Answers | IELTS LISTENING SECTION-1

IELTS PrepTravel EnglishUniversity Students
In the library George found | IELTS LISTENING TEST | SECTION-1B1
3

In the library George found | IELTS LISTENING TEST | SECTION-1

IELTS PrepHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
Nanotechnology: technology on a small scale | IELTS LISTENING TEST | SECTION-4C1
10

Nanotechnology: technology on a small scale | IELTS LISTENING TEST | SECTION-4

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
Thorndyke's Builders | IELTS LISTENING TESTB1
5

Thorndyke's Builders | IELTS LISTENING TEST

IELTS PrepTOEIC PrepUniversity Students
FOR YOU

अनुशंसित वीडियो

IELTS Speaking Part 3: Cities, Housing and TransportB2
202
34 वाक्य

IELTS Speaking Part 3: Cities, Housing and Transport

American AccentBritish AccentIELTS PrepUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
Cambridge IELTS 16 Listening Test 4 with answer | #ieltslisteningB2
2
262 वाक्य

Cambridge IELTS 16 Listening Test 4 with answer | #ieltslistening

IELTS PrepUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
Vol 1 - test 9 - section 4C1
2
62 वाक्य

Vol 1 - test 9 - section 4

IELTS PrepUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
Vertical farming: a new approach to growing crops: Đề thi IELTS LISTENING (actual test)C1
4
46 वाक्य

Vertical farming: a new approach to growing crops: Đề thi IELTS LISTENING (actual test)

IELTS PrepUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
Dig Deep, Power a CityB2
3
13 वाक्य

Dig Deep, Power a City

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
Ethnography in Business | IELTS LISTENING TEST | SECTION-4C1
5
58 वाक्य

Ethnography in Business | IELTS LISTENING TEST | SECTION-4

IELTS PrepBusiness EnglishUniversity Students
CAM 20 | IELTS LISTENING TEST | TEST 3 - SECTION 4 #english #listeningpractice #ielts #educationC1
7
63 वाक्य

CAM 20 | IELTS LISTENING TEST | TEST 3 - SECTION 4 #english #listeningpractice #ielts #education

IELTS PrepUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
Water Heater | IELTS LISTENING TEST | SECTION-2C1
6
98 वाक्य

Water Heater | IELTS LISTENING TEST | SECTION-2

IELTS PrepTravel EnglishUniversity Students
IELTS Listening Map with Answers and Script - Plan of Stevenson’s siteC1
4
33 वाक्य

IELTS Listening Map with Answers and Script - Plan of Stevenson’s site

IELTS PrepUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
1 Hour IELTS Listening Practice || Environment & Climate Change 🌍 || Advanced English ListeningC1
2
828 वाक्य

1 Hour IELTS Listening Practice || Environment & Climate Change 🌍 || Advanced English Listening

IELTS PrepUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
Band 8.0 Speaking Part 2: Describe your perfect house | IELTS with CharlesB2
11
44 वाक्य

Band 8.0 Speaking Part 2: Describe your perfect house | IELTS with Charles

IELTS PrepCambridge Exam PrepUniversity Students
Hard Band 7+ IELTS Listening 2026 With Answer | Habitats on Wetlands British Accent- 29.09.2026C1
2
269 वाक्य

Hard Band 7+ IELTS Listening 2026 With Answer | Habitats on Wetlands British Accent- 29.09.2026

IELTS PrepCambridge Exam PrepUniversity Students

इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव

इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 53 वाक्य और 658 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 6:05 लंबा है। वक्ता धीरे बोलता है, लगभग 108 शब्द प्रति मिनट, इसलिए हर ध्वनि की नकल करने का समय मिलता है। 84% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं; बाकी शब्द अभ्यास से पहले देख लेना अच्छा रहेगा।

इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली

वीडियो के 15 सीखने लायक शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:

शब्दउच्चारणअर्थ
tile संज्ञा/ˈtaɪ.əl/टाइल
layer संज्ञा/ˈleɪ̯ɚ/परत, तह
underground विशेषण/ˌʌn.dəɹˈɡɹaʊnd/भूमिगत, अंतर्भौम
experimental विशेषण/ɪkspɛɹəˈmɛntəl/प्रायोगिक
generate क्रिया/ˈd͡ʒɛn.ə.ɹeɪt/उपजाना
lecture संज्ञा/ˈlɛk.t͡ʃə/लेक्चर
architect संज्ञा/ˈɑɹ.kɪˌtɛkt/वास्तुकार
quarry संज्ञा/ˈk(w)ɔɹ.i/पाषाण खान, खादान
mirror संज्ञा/ˈmiɹɚ/दर्पण, शीशा
ordinary विशेषण/ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/साधारण, मामूली
ugly विशेषण/ˈʌɡli/असुंदर, कुरूप
landscape संज्ञा/ˈlan(d)skeɪp/भूदृश्य, परिदृश्य
flood संज्ञा/flʌd/बाढ़, सैलाब
furniture संज्ञा/ˈfɝ.nɪ.t͡ʃɚ/असबाब, फ़र्नीचर
ton संज्ञा/tʌn/टन

ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण

वक्ता 8 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे I've, won't, haven't। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।

  • “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: efficient /ɪˈfɪʃənt/, insulation /ˌɪnsəˈleɪʃən/
  • लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: electricity /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/, experimental /ɪkspɛɹəˈmɛntəl/, ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/, insulation /ˌɪnsəˈleɪʃən/, organically /ɔːˈɡænɪkli/

इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें

  1. पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
  2. सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
  3. अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर tile, layer, underground जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।

इस वीडियो का व्याकरण

वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:

संरचनावीडियो में
Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता हैis constructed · was built · were set
Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी हैI've said · have been · haven't bought
Relative clauses who / which + उपवाक्य — व्यक्ति या वस्तु के बारे में अतिरिक्त जानकारीhouse which is · beds, which have

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

शैडोइंग तकनीक: पूरी चरण-दर-चरण गाइड पढ़ें →