शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Why don't you remember being a baby? - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

पाठ बनाया जा रहा है...
1
What's the earliest memory that you have?
2
Well, I've got bad news, it's probably fake.
3
According to neuroscientists, anyone who says they remember being a baby is probably lying, but they don't even know it.
4
Psychologists did this experiment where they interviewed three -year -olds about real stuff.
5
Zoo trips, first day of preschool, that kind of thing.
6
Then they came back years later and asked those kids to recall those memories.
7
By age 5, 6, or 7, they remembered 60 % or more of those early life events, But by age 8 or 9, they only remembered like 40%.
8
Most of that early memory was gone, and it declines quickly from there.
9
So you didn't forget being a baby when you were a baby.
10
You forgot it in like second grade.
11
Researchers from Yale put infant babies in an MRI, which is probably easier said than done.
12
And they showed that a key memory area of the brain, called the hippocampus, well, it lights up when a baby locks in on, say, a photo that it's never seen before.
13
So our memory is definitely running by about age 1.
14
The memories get made, but something's happening to them after.
15
Well, here's what we think's going on.
16
During the first few years of life, that memory region of the brain is being flooded with new, growing neurons.
17
This shuffles around the cells that were already there, rewiring the chain of neurons and basically breaking that old memory.
18
There's research in mice that suggests that maybe those memories could still be hiding in there somewhere, they just can't be accessed test.
19
See, when scientists zapped the original neurons with light in mice, some early memories came back.
20
But we've never tested the same thing in humans, because it turns out to be pretty hard to recruit people to get fiber optic cables shoved in their brains.
21
But why would a brain do this?
22
When you're like one, you don't need to remember specific events as much as you
23
need to figure out the rules for things like language or how the physical world works, so your brain focuses its energy on that.
24
Still, nearly 40 % of people say that their first memory is from age 2 or younger.
25
And somebody's probably going to be in the comments telling me that they definitely remember being born.
26
But you probably don't.
27
All this research suggests that those are almost certainly reconstructions that are pieced together from family stories and photos and later memories.
28
So some version of you learned language, discovered what gravity was, and all those other things.
29
But sadly, you can never meet that version of yourself.
30
Follow me for more cool science videos.
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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव

इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 30 वाक्य और 442 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 2:19 लंबा है। वक्ता तेज़ बोलता है, लगभग 190 शब्द प्रति मिनट, इसलिए जुड़ी हुई और कमज़ोर ध्वनियाँ ज़्यादा मिलेंगी। 88% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं, इसलिए शब्दावली आसान है।

इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली

वीडियो के 11 कम प्रचलित शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:

  • mouse /maʊs/ (संज्ञा) — चूहा. Any mammal of the many rodent families (especially Muridae) that have a small body and a long tail.
  • decline /dɪˈklaɪn/ (क्रिया) — गिरना. To move downwards, to fall, to drop.
  • discover /dɪˈskʌvə/ (क्रिया) — खोज निकालना, खोज करना. To find or learn something for the first time.
  • experiment /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/ (संज्ञा) — प्रयोग, तजुर्बा. A test under controlled conditions made to either demonstrate a known truth, examine the validity of a hypothesis, or determine the efficacy or likelihood of…
  • flood /flʌd/ (संज्ञा) — बाढ़, सैलाब. An overflow of a large amount of water (usually disastrous) from a lake or other body of water due to excessive rainfall or other input of water.
  • gravity /ˈɡɹævɪti/ (संज्ञा) — गुरुत्व, गंभीरता. Of an activity such as a ceremony, a person's conduct, etc.: the quality of being deeply serious and solemn, especially in a dignified manner; seriousness…
  • scientist /ˈsaɪəntəst/ (संज्ञा) — वैज्ञानिक, आलिम. One whose activities make use of the scientific method to answer questions regarding the measurable universe. A scientist may be involved in original research…
  • infant /ˈɪn.fənt/ (संज्ञा) — शिशु. A very young human being, from birth to somewhere between six months and two years of age after birth, needing almost constant care and attention.
  • researcher /ˈɹiˌsɝ.t͡ʃɚ/ (संज्ञा) — शोधकर्ता, शोधक. One who researches.
  • optic /ˈɑp.tɪk/ (विशेषण) — प्रकाशीय. Of, or relating to the eye or to vision.
  • neuron /ˈn(j)ʊɹɑn/ (संज्ञा) — तंत्रिकोशिका. A cell of the nervous system, which conducts nerve impulses; consisting of an axon and several dendrites. Neurons are connected by synapses.

वीडियो में आने वाली फ़्रेज़ल वर्ब

  • come back (क्रिया) — वापस आना. To return to a place.

ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण

वक्ता 8 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे don't, can't, didn't। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।

  • “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: reconstruction /ˌɹiːkənˈstɹʌkʃən/, shove /ʃʌv/, shuffle /ˈʃʌfəl/
  • लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: experiment /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/, reconstruction /ˌɹiːkənˈstɹʌkʃən/, psychologist /ˌsaɪˈkɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/, hippocampus /ˌhɪpə(ʊ)ˈkæm.pəs/

इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें

  1. पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
  2. 0.75× गति से शुरू करें, एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें, और सहज लगने पर सामान्य गति पर लौटें।
  3. अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर mouse, decline, discover जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।

इस वीडियो का व्याकरण

वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:

संरचनावीडियो में
Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता हैbeing flooded · can't be accessed · being born
Relative clauses who / which + उपवाक्य — व्यक्ति या वस्तु के बारे में अतिरिक्त जानकारीanyone who says · MRI, which is

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

शैडोइंग तकनीक: पूरी चरण-दर-चरण गाइड पढ़ें →