Pratica di Shadowing: American Accent🇺🇸: Master the FLAP T and R transition [water, daughter, better, computer] - Impara a parlare inglese con i video
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133 frasi
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Hey, it's Hadar.
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Today I'm going to talk about a tricky transition in American English.
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The flap T and the R, as in the word butter, greater, and daughter.
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I'm going to talk about the two sounds, the flap T and the R, and how to put them together in an effortless and accurate way.
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So, let's get started.
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Let's first talk about what is the flap T.
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The flap T is a unique pronunciation of the T when it appears between two vowels in unstressed syllables.
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So, for example, if we take the word notice, if I pronounce it with a true T, how people usually perceive the T to be,
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it's going to sound like notice, notice, where I bring the tip of the tongue up and then I pronounce the T, notice.
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But in this situation when the T is between two vowels
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and the syllable is not stress It's not the primary stress of the word then the T changes to RE notice
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Notice you may say that it sounds like a D
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But notice that it's not a real D
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because I don't say no dis No dis it's let's say a very very light D
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notice notice what the tongue does is it comes up to touch the upper palate
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and instead of blocking the air
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and releasing it kind of gives the upper palate a high
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five notice notice you keep the voice going this white sounds to you like a D
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but it's not really a D it's it and for those of you who have sharp ears,
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we'll notice that it actually sounds more like a Spanish soft R, R, R, as on the word pero.
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And if you've seen my previous videos about the flap T, you know that I've used this example.
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And I think it's so easy to understand it like that.
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Listen, pero nores, nores, R, R, R, right?
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So it's the same sound actually.
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If you don't have the R sound in your language, then don't worry about it.
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Just try to make it a very light D.
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Okay?
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So that's the flap T.
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Again, notice, activity, and Betty.
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Now, the flap T appears very often before an R, especially at the end of words, like in water and greater.
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Now, here what we want to do is instead of bringing the tongue down after the flap T,
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you want to pull it in immediately for the American R.
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For the American R, the tongue pulls back and the sides of the tongue touch the sides of the upper teeth.
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Now, if this is the first time that you're learning about the American R, then maybe you don't need to work on this transition first,
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because it's going to be a little more challenging.
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What I recommend is for you to go and master the American R first,
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and you can watch my video about how to pronounce the R and then come back here and work on this transition.
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Otherwise, it's going to be a little too confusing.
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Okay?
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So, but if you know how to pronounce the R or at least you're working towards it, then this lesson is definitely for you.
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So, from the flap T, water, you pull the tongue in rather quickly until the sides of the tongue touch the sides of the teeth.
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water your tongue can be up can be down I mean I recommend for you to keep it up
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because it's going to be easier but remember that what really matters
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when it comes to the R is what the sides of
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the tongue do okay it's how they push against the teeth
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and the curve
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that you have in your tongue in this in the back part of your tongue okay
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so remember that there is no vowel between the flap T and the R.
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Wa-r-r, dr, dr. It's not dare.
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Wa-dare, grey-dare.
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There is no E sound.
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Even though you see the letter E, it's not an E.
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It's a schwa, right?
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And a schwa is a reduced vowel.
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And the R actually takes over the schwa sound.
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So basically it's just a flap T and the R.
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Now let's practice the transition a bit more.
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Rr, drr, drr.
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Remember that when you want to master this transition in words, phrases, sentences and free speech,
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you have to train your tongue to do just the transition smoothly and effortlessly.
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So, you want to find yourself doing this, rrr, rrr, rrr, about 30 to 40 times a day until you master it.
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And if it's hard for you to make the flap T, rrr, rrr, and then the transition to the R, then start with a D.
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D-r, d-r.
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Train your tongue to go through this transition without adding a vowel in between.
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R-r, d-r, d-r, right?
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So you can start with a D.
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D-r, d-r, d-r.
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When it's rather easy you can start making the D a little lighter rrr, rrr, rrr, and then start making it like the flap T.
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Rrr, rrr, rrr. Does that make sense?
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I hope it does.
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Let's put it in words.
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Da-der, da-der.
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You'll notice that once you do this transition over and over again, then in the words it's like easy-peasy.
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Da-der.
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Make sure that the first vowel, the vowel before, is longer.
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Okay?
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So, we give yourself time to kind of prepare for this transition.
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Daughter.
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Water.
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Better.
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Butter.
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Greater.
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Smarter.
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I tricked you here.
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Try it again.
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Why was that difficult?
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Smarter, right?
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It was a little different than the previous ones because of the R.
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There was another R, right?
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Smarter.
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So you need to hear transition from the R to the flap T-R.
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But you can do it.
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You can do it.
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Don't worry.
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So, first of all, remind yourself of the transition.
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And then say the first part of the word, smart, smart, smarter, smarter.
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Now, if it's hard for you to do the flap T, that really light tap after an R, it's okay if it sounds like a D.
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Okay?
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Smarter.
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By the way, the flap T appears between two vowels in unstressed syllables, but also between an R and a vowel in unstressed syllables.
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This is why it's still a flap T.
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Technically, this is an R vowel, so this is why it's still valid, the rule.
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So, smarter, right?
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It's okay if it sounds closer to a D.
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Smarter, but we're working on the transition between the T and the R.
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Smarter, der, der.
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Okay?
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Good.
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Now, practice this with me.
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Let's start.
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Betty bought a bit of butter but she said this butter is bitter
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if I put it in my batter it will make my batter bitter
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so she bought some better butter better than her bitter butter
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and she put it in her batter and it made her batter
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better a lot of flap T's and R's here
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so good for you you can do it over
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and over again this is an excellent practice for you to master this flap T
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and R transition now if you want to download a practice sheet with words with R
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and then sentences with R with my audio in it then
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come on over to my website click the link below
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and grab it it's totally free
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and what I want you to do is to practice it many many times until you make it your own
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because remember practice makes better.
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Why better?
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Because perfect is overrated.
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Anyway, once you grab this practice sheet I want you to practice it quite a few times
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and then you will see how it's easier for you to pronounce this transition
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and words that you weren't able to pronounce before, how it's easier for you to pronounce them smoothly and accurately.
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Okay?
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And once it happens I want to hear all about it in the comments below this video.
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So have a wonderful week.
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I will see you next week in the next video.
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Bye!
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Vocabolario e note di pronuncia per questa lezione
Questa lezione di conversazione di livello B1 si basa sul video “American Accent🇺🇸: Master the FLAP T and R transition”. Le parole che ritornano più spesso: flap, transition, notice, tongue, rrr. Questo video contiene 133 frasi e 1360 parole da ripetere con lo shadowing. Il parlato dura 8:47. Chi parla ha un ritmo naturale di circa 155 parole al minuto, vicino a una conversazione quotidiana. Solo il 77% delle parole rientra nelle 3.000 più comuni dell’inglese, quindi il lessico è impegnativo.
Vocaboli chiave di questo video
Le 15 parole più avanzate del video, con pronuncia e significato:
| Parola | Pronuncia | Significato |
|---|---|---|
| flap sostantivo | /flæp/ | ribalta |
| vowel sostantivo | /ˈvaʊ.əl/ | vocale |
| pronounce verbo | /pɹəˈnaʊns/ | dichiarare |
| syllable sostantivo | /ˈsɪl.ə.bəl/ | sillaba |
| batter verbo | /ˈbætə/ | battere |
| unstressed aggettivo | /ʌnˈstɹɛst/ | atono, disaccentato |
| bitter aggettivo | /ˈbɪ.tɚ/ | amaro, amara |
| dare verbo | /dɛ(ə)ɹ/ | osare, azzardarsi a |
| palate sostantivo | /ˈpæl.ət/ | palato |
| smoothly avverbio | /ˈsmuːðli/ | facilmente, agevolmente |
| distress sostantivo | /dɪˈstɹɛs/ | angoscia, pena |
| effortless aggettivo | /ˈɛfə(ɹ)tlɪs/ | senza sforzo |
| effortlessly avverbio | /ˈɛf.ɚt.ləs.li/ | senza sforzo, facilmente |
| pronunciation sostantivo | /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ | pronuncia, pronunzia |
| confuse verbo | /kənˈfjuːz/ | confondere |
I phrasal verb che sentirai
| Parola | Significato |
|---|---|
| come back verbo | tornare |
| go through verbo | attraversare |
| take over verbo | usurpare |
Pronuncia a cui fare attenzione
Chi parla usa 15 contrazioni e forme ridotte, come don't, I'm, you're. Pronunciale nella forma breve, così come le senti.
- I suoni “sh” e “zh”: schwa /ʃwɑ/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/
- Parole lunghe — attenzione all’accento: effortlessly /ˈɛf.ɚt.ləs.li/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, overrated /ˌəʊvəˈɹeɪtɪd/, accurately /ˈæk.jə.ɹɪt.li/, technically /ˈtɛk.nɪˌkəl.i/
I suoni difficili per chi parla italiano:
- Consonante finale — senza aggiungere una vocale dopo: flap /flæp/, pronounce /pɹəˈnaʊns/, unstressed /ʌnˈstɹɛst/, palate /ˈpæl.ət/, distress /dɪˈstɹɛs/
- /æ/ — più aperta della “e”: flap /flæp/, batter /ˈbætə/, palate /ˈpæl.ət/, accurately /ˈæk.jə.ɹɪt.li/
Come esercitarsi con questo video
- Ascolta tutto il video una volta senza parlare e annota le parole che non conosci.
- Inizia a velocità 0,75×, fai shadowing frase per frase e torna alla velocità normale quando diventa facile.
- Registrati e confronta con l’originale, facendo attenzione a parole come flap, vowel, pronounce.
Cos'è la tecnica dello Shadowing?
Shadowing è una tecnica di apprendimento delle lingue supportata da studi scientifici, originariamente sviluppata per la formazione dei traduttori professionisti e resa popolare dal poliglotta Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Il metodo è semplice ma potente: ascolti un audio in inglese di madrelingua e lo ripeti immediatamente ad alta voce — come un'ombra che segue il parlante con un ritardo di solo 1–2 secondi. A differenza dell'ascolto passivo o degli esercizi di grammatica, lo shadowing costringe il tuo cervello e i muscoli della bocca a elaborare e riprodurre simultaneamente i modelli di discorso reale. La ricerca dimostra che migliora significativamente la precisione della pronuncia, l'intonazione, il ritmo, il discorso connesso, la comprensione dell'ascolto e la fluidità del parlato — rendendolo uno dei metodi più efficaci per la preparazione alla prova di speaking dell'IELTS e per la comunicazione reale in inglese.