Pratica di Shadowing: Tuvalu’s Battle with Climate Change - BTN High - Impara a parlare inglese con i video
Creazione lezione...
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I grew up in Tuvalu and I was also born there.
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Life in Tuvalu is very easy and it's beautiful.
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We have coconut trees.
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When it's hot they go swimming, fishing.
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And cooking the traditional food, the language and the cultural dance.
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It's very important so that we can keep our traditional culture on going.
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Poeva and Akisa are sisters from the small Pacific nation of Tuvalu,
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which is around 4,000 kilometres northeast of Australia.
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It's made up of a group of nine small islands and is home to around 11,000 people.
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But despite their love for their home country, many Tuvaluans, like Poweva and Akisa, have made the tough decision to leave.
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My family moved here to Australia for better opportunities, like, especially for education and work.
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And the climate change is also affecting Tuvalu, so moving here makes us feel more safer about our future.
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Climate change and sea level rise, It's, like, affecting our houses, so that's why we came in.
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Like, strong winds happened, like, lately, and it's destroying our houses, and the sea level rise, it's, like, flooding everywhere.
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I don't want to see my country disappear.
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At its highest, Tuvalu is only about 4.5 metres above sea level.
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So, as sea levels rise due to climate change, Tuvalu is starting to disappear.
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It's predicted that by 2050, half of the capital, Fulnafuti, will be flooded.
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On top of that, extreme weather events are eroding the Tuvaluan coasts, threatening homes and destroying crops.
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Some experts say the country could be uninhabitable by the year 2100.
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Tuvaluwan leaders have been calling for support from other countries and in 2023, they made an agreement with Australia.
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I believe that developed nations have a responsibility to provide assistance, and that is precisely what we are doing.
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Australia promised millions of dollars to help Tuvalu adapt to climate change and pay for critical services and security.
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It also created a new visa system, which allows a small number of Tuvaluans to migrate to Australia each year.
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280, to be exact.
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The most significant agreement between Australia and a Pacific Island nation ever.
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This partnership stands as a beacon of hope.
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Last year, more than 8,000 Tuvaluans applied for visas to Australia.
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Pastor Manu was one of the first to be granted one.
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We are all lowland islands, alive.
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There is, like, the ocean is our friend.
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Every day we wake up.
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If you look around, the ocean is just beside you.
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Right or left, look around, it's all over there.
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Climate change really, the things are now happening at home.
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Yeah, it's happening.
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Because the land has been taken out by the sea.
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Manu is happy to be here in Australia and lives in Narricourt, a regional town in South Australia.
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But he says one of the things he
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and many other Tuvaluans worry about is how to maintain their culture in a new country.
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Culture is life.
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Without culture, you cannot navigate in this life.
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That's in the perspective of a Tuvaluans person.
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It's a different kind of world here.
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For many, Tuvaluans culture is centred around faith and family.
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On each Tuvaluan island, there are communal meeting places called Fale Kupule Houses.
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Here, people gather to listen to elders and learn about culture and traditions.
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And Manu says things like this aren't easy to replicate in Australia.
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So, that house already is a special house for learning.
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So, we learn things from there, not academic, but part of living as a Tuvalu in the land, because we have to have knowledge how to live,
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like fishing, cultivating, you know, things like that, there will come a time.
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We cannot force growing kids to maintain our culture because they are starting to absorb some of the things from other people,
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all their friends.
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Manu is trying to do what he can here in Australia to build a strong Tuvaluwan community.
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In Narakaw, there are about 30 Tuvaluwan migrants, and he says this makes things easier.
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It gives us opportunity to maintain our way of living.
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And also, because we have kids, they really need this.
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You need to maintain your way of living
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so that you can be identified as a Tuvaluwan person because our behaviour really helps us with our identification.
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Poeva and Akisa are part of this Narraquat community and both are still adjusting to life here.
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Akisa says she's struggling with the weather and the language and she misses her friends and family.
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Some of my friends are, like, going to New Zealand and Fiji and some are staying because,
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like, they can't leave their grandparents.
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I miss the close community and the families surrounded by family and culture.
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Pueva hopes to one day go back to Tuvalu as a lot of her friends chose not to leave.
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But she says she wants to do what she can within her community here in Australia to keep her culture alive.
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We strongly maintain our language and other traditional culture in our house,
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so we don't have to forget or leave our culture, our tuvaluant life.
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I just hope that people understand that we move here for safety and opportunities,
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not because we want to leave our culture behind.
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Vocabolario e note di pronuncia per questa lezione
Questa lezione di conversazione di livello B2 si basa sul video “Tuvalu’s Battle with Climate Change - BTN High”. Le parole che ritornano più spesso: culture, Australia, Tuvalu, Tuvaluan, maintain. Questo video contiene 70 frasi e 863 parole da ripetere con lo shadowing. Il parlato dura 6:52. Chi parla mantiene un ritmo costante di circa 126 parole al minuto, comodo per lo shadowing. Il 86% delle parole rientra nelle 3.000 più comuni dell’inglese; conviene studiare le altre prima di iniziare.
Vocaboli chiave di questo video
Le 15 parole più avanzate del video, con pronuncia e significato:
| Parola | Pronuncia | Significato |
|---|---|---|
| disappear verbo | /dɪsəˈpɪɹ/ | sparire, scomparire |
| visa sostantivo | /ˈviːzə/ | visto |
| cultivate verbo | /ˈkʌltɪveɪt/ | coltivare |
| grandparent sostantivo | /ˈɡɹæn(d)pɛəɹənt/ | nonno, nonna |
| kilometre sostantivo | /kɪˈlɑmɪtəɹ/ | chilometro |
| lowland sostantivo | bassopiano | |
| migrate verbo | /maɪˈɡɹeɪt/ | migrare |
| uninhabitable aggettivo | /ˌʌnɪnˈhæbɪtəbəl/ | inabitabile |
| replicate verbo | /ˈɹɛplɪkeɪt/ | replicare |
| navigate verbo | /ˈnæv.ɪ.ɡeɪt/ | seguire, dirigere |
| communal aggettivo | /kəˈmjuː.nəl/ | comunitario |
| beacon sostantivo | /ˈbiːkən/ | segnale, fuoco di segnalazione |
| migrant sostantivo | /ˈmaɪɡɹənt/ | migratore, migratrice |
| metre sostantivo | /ˈmiːtəɹ/ | metro |
| surround verbo | /səˈɹaʊnd/ | circondare |
I phrasal verb che sentirai
| Parola | Pronuncia | Significato |
|---|---|---|
| take out verbo | cavare, cacciare | |
| wake up verbo | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | svegliarsi |
La grammatica di questo video
Le strutture che chi parla usa di più, con le parole esatte del video:
| Struttura | Nel video |
|---|---|
| Forma passiva be + participio passato — conta ciò che accade, non chi lo fa | was also born · will be flooded · be granted |
| Present perfect have/has + participio passato — un’azione passata che conta ancora adesso | have made · has been taken |
Pronuncia a cui fare attenzione
Chi parla usa 4 contrazioni e forme ridotte, come don't, aren't, can't. Pronunciale nella forma breve, così come le senti.
- I suoni “th”: threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/, northeast /noːˈθɪjst/
- Parole lunghe — attenzione all’accento: kilometre /kɪˈlɑmɪtəɹ/, uninhabitable /ˌʌnɪnˈhæbɪtəbəl/, identification /aɪˌdɛn(t)ɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/
I suoni difficili per chi parla italiano:
- Consonante finale — senza aggiungere una vocale dopo: cultivate /ˈkʌltɪveɪt/, grandparent /ˈɡɹæn(d)pɛəɹənt/, migrate /maɪˈɡɹeɪt/, replicate /ˈɹɛplɪkeɪt/, navigate /ˈnæv.ɪ.ɡeɪt/
- /æ/ — più aperta della “e”: grandparent /ˈɡɹæn(d)pɛəɹənt/, uninhabitable /ˌʌnɪnˈhæbɪtəbəl/, navigate /ˈnæv.ɪ.ɡeɪt/, absorb /æbˈsɔɹb/, adapt /əˈdæpt/
Come esercitarsi con questo video
- Ascolta tutto il video una volta senza parlare e annota le parole che non conosci.
- Fai shadowing frase per frase a velocità normale, ripetendo ognuna finché il tuo ritmo coincide con quello di chi parla.
- Registrati e confronta con l’originale, facendo attenzione a parole come disappear, visa, cultivate.
Cos'è la tecnica dello Shadowing?
Shadowing è una tecnica di apprendimento delle lingue supportata da studi scientifici, originariamente sviluppata per la formazione dei traduttori professionisti e resa popolare dal poliglotta Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Il metodo è semplice ma potente: ascolti un audio in inglese di madrelingua e lo ripeti immediatamente ad alta voce — come un'ombra che segue il parlante con un ritardo di solo 1–2 secondi. A differenza dell'ascolto passivo o degli esercizi di grammatica, lo shadowing costringe il tuo cervello e i muscoli della bocca a elaborare e riprodurre simultaneamente i modelli di discorso reale. La ricerca dimostra che migliora significativamente la precisione della pronuncia, l'intonazione, il ritmo, il discorso connesso, la comprensione dell'ascolto e la fluidità del parlato — rendendolo uno dei metodi più efficaci per la preparazione alla prova di speaking dell'IELTS e per la comunicazione reale in inglese.