シャドーイング練習: 18 歲大一生 vs 反墮胎倡議者:不被想要的孩子該不該生?|美國校園辯論・中英字幕 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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206 文
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1
I couldn't think of anything less normal than going and killing your child through an abortion.
2
I think it's very normal, actually.
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You call it, like, killing and stuff, but I say, so what?
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You said it was killing earlier.
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Yeah, but I say, so what?
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It can be murder, no shade.
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It can really be murder.
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But the thing about it is, why do you feel this way about abortion?
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Like, what is your whole opinion on it?
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Yes, well, abortion ends an innocent human life, and I'm against ending innocent human lives okay
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so can I ask you personally like do you have kids
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I do not okay are you like do you want to have any kids maybe okay are you like married
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or whatever okay so I feel like you don't realize all the extra things
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that come with becoming a mother and becoming a parent at the wrong time especially when you're in like a really
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i guess bad situation for example i'm not gonna say oh like it's the only thing
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because is i guess we can both agree
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that is like horrible nobody should have to go through
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that especially getting impregnated after that but i mean like usual stuff
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when you're put in a bad position like oh let's say
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like a 16 year old girl got pregnant by her boyfriend
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but you know she has a long way ahead of herself
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but having a baby means
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that she came from a low -income family living like in the trailer park
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and stuff like that she has a bunch of siblings
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and a mother who's gonna have to take care of her baby on top of all
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that do you think that just because oh
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she made the choice to have sex but she didn't want to get pregnant
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and have a baby
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that means she just automatically has to deal with bringing a
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baby into a more rougher situation where the child isn't going
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to have any like good things besides just getting fed basically
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like the way human life is literally just like oh
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if they're if they have a house over their head
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and just are getting fed then automatically like your life is just great i don't know who's saying
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that um but i think
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that yes maybe them being
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then growing up temporarily in a lower income family is better
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than them getting their rims their limbs ripped from their body
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well some people don't really like some people get their abortions really really early
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so stuff like that doesn't really like go down immediately the baby still dies though yeah
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but that's the way of life like sometimes stuff like
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that has to happen to be honest to make sure
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because there's things like oh if i were to get pregnant me personally
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if i were to get pregnant clearly that's not good for me to be having a child right now like
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because i'm 18 years old i'm a freshman in high school
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i mean high school sorry i just got a freshman in college like there's no point like literally
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that would mess up everything
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that i'm trying to mess up everything it might make things a little bit more difficult
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but i think you seem like a strong young woman who makes smart decisions
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and you a hundred percent would be able to take care of a child
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and go to school i'm not saying it's going to be easy want to take care of a child
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and so guess what
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if you don't want to take care of a child do not have sex it is foolproof the thing
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but the thing about it is we have the right to have sex the way the way
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you do i'm sorry this thing is kind of short can i lift
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this yep you have the right to have sex but then you
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when once you conceive a child
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which is a total totally normal thing to happen after
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you have heterosexual sex that's how we all got here you don't then to just go kill your child
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that is the the i couldn't think of anything less normal than going
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and killing your child through an abortion i think it's very normal actually you call it like killing
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and stuff but i say
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so what you said it was killing earlier yeah what is it i say
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so what it can be murder no shade i it can really be murder
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but the thing about it is
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but the thing about it is things like this are actually necessary
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because living with there's a bunch of mothers who are young
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who also like i have a friend who's a teen mother she constantly tells me like she really thinks
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that that was not the best choice for her to have that child
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because she was pregnant by the wrong person at the wrong time she was supposed to go to college
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and really she would have been not dealing with the burden of having a baby
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so do you think she should be able to kill her baby
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now her she's here now why would he why would she do
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that he's here now exactly
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so why would she kill him before he's born what's the difference it's the same baby difference is
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that it's not in the side of her anymore yeah wouldn't
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you want your parents to want you though there is somebody who wants them
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it may not be their biological parents but there is no child
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that is unwanted there are over two million families waiting to adopt foster care who's
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so we should just kill unwanted kids yeah oh wow okay yeah
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they're not needed like there's not there's no need for a child
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that a mother is not ready for
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or a child that's not going to be parented the right way
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or put in a good situation like a good situation is
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two people who are mutually ready to have a child
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and parent this child and raise them in a good
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so would you say that i i would have been better off aborted
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because i didn't have those two parents who were in love with each other at least one
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i didn't my parents were separated since i was going after going off what you just said.
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Mm -hmm.
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That children should be born to two people who are ready to have a kid.
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Okay.
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Would I have been better off aborted?
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Your parents weren't ready to have you?
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Like, I'm just asking.
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No, they didn't plan it.
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They weren't barely even together.
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It was not an ideal situation at all.
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Would it have been better if my mom would have killed me through abortion?
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No, I'm saying it would have been better if your mom had the choice.
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She gave you.
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She did have the choice.
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She got the choice to have you.
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So that clearly she wanted you on top of that.
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So it's not as
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if you were an unwanted child where she wasn't ready for you in all aspects like
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if there's all
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so many aspects where it's just like this child is not
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needed to have to become in this world are you a christian no okay do you believe
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that um anybody is a mistake or do you think
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that everybody has purpose i wouldn't say anybody is a mistake
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but i'm saying that how do i say this i'm saying
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that every mother should have the choice to have the child that she
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that she wants most situations is where a woman just says
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i don't want this child i'm not ready
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i don't feel like i have enough money it's i don't want this child
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and that's valid most abortions so she should just be able to kill her child
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so when should that end when should we draw that cutoff line
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when should we drug
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that cover do you mean like in the process of any point i mean
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because there there are some people who believe
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that you should be able to have post -birth abortions like
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i feel like around like the 20 something week where your child can live outside of you without
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without you like them growing stuff like that but
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if your child can't live without you there's a certain point in time like obviously
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i don't agree with nobody getting an abortion at seven months
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your child is what's the difference the baby is huge
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but the difference baby i never said it wasn't fetus baby
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so why should why should
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because what you're doing right
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now it's it's being a little ageist like you're saying older older babies deserve life no younger babies don't no
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i'm saying there's a there's a period of time where it's like it's also morality morality you know
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that your child you can feel your child kicking or
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and all this extra stuff up inside of you like there's no reason to like wait
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so long to do it this is what you look like yeah
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and you can't do nothing with that like you can leave them alone
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and let them grow so that they can be like you one day
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and have a life
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and have experiences like my parents wanted to have me though my parents were ready to have me
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they weren't together that you were unwanted
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that does not give your mother
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i don't want to i wouldn't want to be in a world where my family
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when my parents do not want me to be honest no
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like i there's a lot of children like you guys are more
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that decision then instead of your parents making it for you no
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because there wouldn't be no decisions for me to make it's not i'm non -existent
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so what's the point you don't understand how non -existent at
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that point you sound right now
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that you're on a college campus you have your life
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and you're sitting here and you're looking because i was wanted other human beings
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and saying because they're unwanted they don't have the same parents
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and the same life I feel like you're more worried about the fetuses
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that are inside and are not born than the actual children who are alive
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and in foster care and the ones who are really not wanted
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and the ones who are wondering why did my parents not want me because they didn't have the choice.
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And they're still worthy of life.
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That is not why.
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Nobody said they're not worthy.
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I'm saying that their parents, their mothers, I'm saying their mothers should have gotten the choice to have them if they wanted to have them,
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not because they were pressured.
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And nobody should be pressuring any woman to have a child that they are not ready for and do not want.
162
Yeah, nobody should be pressuring women to not murder their children, is what you're saying.
163
Oh, well, it's one of the best things.
164
But you think that instead of fixing the system that needs reforming...
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It's not fixed.
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You're not listening.
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No, but the thing about it is, like I'm saying, it is fixed.
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Do you want to listen or do you just want to respond?
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Abortion is a form of health care and it's needed for women who are not ready.
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Do you want to listen to what I have to say
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or do you want to respond?
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you can say what you have to say okay are you ready to listen
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i've been listening okay you are saying
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that we should kill the victims of a system
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that needs reforming you
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and i both agree victims of what of a system you just said the foster care system
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and the adoption system about that's not what i'm talking about i didn't say kill them okay
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i'm i'm i'm confused you didn't saying i'm
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You're talking about the kids in foster care?
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You care about abortion, right?
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Are you talking about the kids in foster care?
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I never said you should kill them.
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You are saying that it would be better for them to be aborted than for them to be in that system.
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No, I'm not.
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I'm saying it would have been better
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if their parents were not ready for them and did not want them
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and they were put in a situation where they were not supposed to.
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Help them.
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Help them.
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No, help them because they're already here.
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You shouldn't be worried about the ones that are not here, haven't lived a life or anything.
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they're getting aborted then oh well that's not affecting you in absolutely no way
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because mind you you have not experienced have you had an abortion absolutely yes
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i'm sure you haven't you haven't experienced nothing at the wrong time no i haven't
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but i haven't even been pregnant before why are you where in the dorm women why are you saying
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that women cannot go to school
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and also be a parent in their dorm you have to wait for stuff like
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that you have to deal with nine months of stress and then nurturing and taking care of your child.
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a couple months i'm aware of how pregnancy works
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it's a whole pause on everything that's not a good situation pause
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it's just an additional blessing it's not a blessing a blessing is a woman who is deemed infertile
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and then gets pregnant by her husband and oh lo behold it's a miracle
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that she actually can have kids
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and wants to have kids a miracle is not somebody who gets knocked up
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you have a very distorted view of human life and it's really scary Thank you.
206
Thank you.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「18 歲大一生 vs 反墮胎倡議者:不被想要的孩子該不該生?|美國校園辯論・中英字幕」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです:parent, abortion, baby, mother。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が206文、単語が2313語あります。 音声の長さは11:08です。 話す速さは速く、1分あたり約208語です。音のつながりや弱く発音される音が多くなります。 単語の88%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
abortion 名詞/əˈbɔɹ.ʃn̩/妊娠中絶, 人工流産
blessing 名詞/ˈblɛs.ɪŋ/祝福, 恵み
innocent 形容詞/ˈɪnəsənt/無邪気な
aspect 名詞/ˈæspɛkt/様相
worthy 形容詞/ˈwɝ.ði/値する
shade 名詞/ʃeɪd/影
miracle 名詞/ˈmɪɹ.ə.kəl/奇跡, 霊験
pause 名詞/pɔːz/休止, 中断
freshman 名詞/ˈfɹɛʃ.mən/新入生, 一年生
morality 名詞/məˈɹælɪti/道徳
fetus 名詞/ˈfiːtəs/胎児
existent 形容詞/ɪɡˈzɪst(ə)nt/現存する
horrible 形容詞/ˈhɔɹ.ɪ.bəl/恐ろしい
ideal 形容詞/aɪˈdi(ə)l/理想的な, 理想な
valid 形容詞/ˈvælɪd/有効な

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語意味
go down 動詞降りる, 降下する
grow up 動詞成長する, 大人に成る

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • I think it's very normal, actually.
  • Would I have been better off aborted?
  • Your parents weren't ready to have you?
  • You're talking about the kids in foster care?
  • Are you talking about the kids in foster care?

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるis unwanted · be parented · were separated
関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加えるwoman who makes · somebody who wants · people who are
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているhave been · haven't lived · have not experienced

注意したい発音

話し手はI'm, don't, you'reなど、短縮形や弱形を88回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: abortion /əˈbɔɹ.ʃn̩/, shade /ʃeɪd/, freshman /ˈfɹɛʃ.mən/, adoption /əˈdɑp.ʃən/, heterosexual /ˌhɛtəɹəˈsɛkʃuəl/
  • 長い単語(アクセントの位置に注意): morality /məˈɹælɪti/, biological /ˌbaɪ.əˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪ.kəl/, temporarily /ˌtɛmpəˈɹɛɹəli/, dormitory /ˈdɔɹ.mɪˌtɔɹ.i/, heterosexual /ˌhɛtəɹəˈsɛkʃuəl/

日本語話者が苦手な音:

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: miracle /ˈmɪɹ.ə.kəl/, morality /məˈɹælɪti/, horrible /ˈhɔɹ.ɪ.bəl/, trailer /ˈtɹeɪlɚ/, temporarily /ˌtɛmpəˈɹɛɹəli/
  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: valid /ˈvælɪd/, conceive /kənˈsiːv/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: foster /ˈfɒstə/, freshman /ˈfɹɛʃ.mən/, fetus /ˈfiːtəs/, confused /kənˈfjuːzd/, fixing /ˈfɪksɪŋ/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。abortion, blessing, innocentなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

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