Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: 18 歲大一生 vs 反墮胎倡議者：不被想要的孩子該不該生？｜美國校園辯論・中英字幕
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206 câu
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1
I couldn't think of anything less normal than going and killing your child through an abortion.
2
I think it's very normal, actually.
3
You call it, like, killing and stuff, but I say, so what?
4
You said it was killing earlier.
5
Yeah, but I say, so what?
6
It can be murder, no shade.
7
It can really be murder.
8
But the thing about it is, why do you feel this way about abortion?
9
Like, what is your whole opinion on it?
10
Yes, well, abortion ends an innocent human life, and I'm against ending innocent human lives okay
11
so can I ask you personally like do you have kids
12
I do not okay are you like do you want to have any kids maybe okay are you like married
13
or whatever okay so I feel like you don't realize all the extra things
14
that come with becoming a mother and becoming a parent at the wrong time especially when you're in like a really
15
i guess bad situation for example i'm not gonna say oh like it's the only thing
16
because is i guess we can both agree
17
that is like horrible nobody should have to go through
18
that especially getting impregnated after that but i mean like usual stuff
19
when you're put in a bad position like oh let's say
20
like a 16 year old girl got pregnant by her boyfriend
21
but you know she has a long way ahead of herself
22
but having a baby means
23
that she came from a low -income family living like in the trailer park
24
and stuff like that she has a bunch of siblings
25
and a mother who's gonna have to take care of her baby on top of all
26
that do you think that just because oh
27
she made the choice to have sex but she didn't want to get pregnant
28
and have a baby
29
that means she just automatically has to deal with bringing a
30
baby into a more rougher situation where the child isn't going
31
to have any like good things besides just getting fed basically
32
like the way human life is literally just like oh
33
if they're if they have a house over their head
34
and just are getting fed then automatically like your life is just great i don't know who's saying
35
that um but i think
36
that yes maybe them being
37
then growing up temporarily in a lower income family is better
38
than them getting their rims their limbs ripped from their body
39
well some people don't really like some people get their abortions really really early
40
so stuff like that doesn't really like go down immediately the baby still dies though yeah
41
but that's the way of life like sometimes stuff like
42
that has to happen to be honest to make sure
43
because there's things like oh if i were to get pregnant me personally
44
if i were to get pregnant clearly that's not good for me to be having a child right now like
45
because i'm 18 years old i'm a freshman in high school
46
i mean high school sorry i just got a freshman in college like there's no point like literally
47
that would mess up everything
48
that i'm trying to mess up everything it might make things a little bit more difficult
49
but i think you seem like a strong young woman who makes smart decisions
50
and you a hundred percent would be able to take care of a child
51
and go to school i'm not saying it's going to be easy want to take care of a child
52
and so guess what
53
if you don't want to take care of a child do not have sex it is foolproof the thing
54
but the thing about it is we have the right to have sex the way the way
55
you do i'm sorry this thing is kind of short can i lift
56
this yep you have the right to have sex but then you
57
when once you conceive a child
58
which is a total totally normal thing to happen after
59
you have heterosexual sex that's how we all got here you don't then to just go kill your child
60
that is the the i couldn't think of anything less normal than going
61
and killing your child through an abortion i think it's very normal actually you call it like killing
62
and stuff but i say
63
so what you said it was killing earlier yeah what is it i say
64
so what it can be murder no shade i it can really be murder
65
but the thing about it is
66
but the thing about it is things like this are actually necessary
67
because living with there's a bunch of mothers who are young
68
who also like i have a friend who's a teen mother she constantly tells me like she really thinks
69
that that was not the best choice for her to have that child
70
because she was pregnant by the wrong person at the wrong time she was supposed to go to college
71
and really she would have been not dealing with the burden of having a baby
72
so do you think she should be able to kill her baby
73
now her she's here now why would he why would she do
74
that he's here now exactly
75
so why would she kill him before he's born what's the difference it's the same baby difference is
76
that it's not in the side of her anymore yeah wouldn't
77
you want your parents to want you though there is somebody who wants them
78
it may not be their biological parents but there is no child
79
that is unwanted there are over two million families waiting to adopt foster care who's
80
so we should just kill unwanted kids yeah oh wow okay yeah
81
they're not needed like there's not there's no need for a child
82
that a mother is not ready for
83
or a child that's not going to be parented the right way
84
or put in a good situation like a good situation is
85
two people who are mutually ready to have a child
86
and parent this child and raise them in a good
87
so would you say that i i would have been better off aborted
88
because i didn't have those two parents who were in love with each other at least one
89
i didn't my parents were separated since i was going after going off what you just said.
90
Mm -hmm.
91
That children should be born to two people who are ready to have a kid.
92
Okay.
93
Would I have been better off aborted?
94
Your parents weren't ready to have you?
95
Like, I'm just asking.
96
No, they didn't plan it.
97
They weren't barely even together.
98
It was not an ideal situation at all.
99
Would it have been better if my mom would have killed me through abortion?
100
No, I'm saying it would have been better if your mom had the choice.
101
She gave you.
102
She did have the choice.
103
She got the choice to have you.
104
So that clearly she wanted you on top of that.
105
So it's not as
106
if you were an unwanted child where she wasn't ready for you in all aspects like
107
if there's all
108
so many aspects where it's just like this child is not
109
needed to have to become in this world are you a christian no okay do you believe
110
that um anybody is a mistake or do you think
111
that everybody has purpose i wouldn't say anybody is a mistake
112
but i'm saying that how do i say this i'm saying
113
that every mother should have the choice to have the child that she
114
that she wants most situations is where a woman just says
115
i don't want this child i'm not ready
116
i don't feel like i have enough money it's i don't want this child
117
and that's valid most abortions so she should just be able to kill her child
118
so when should that end when should we draw that cutoff line
119
when should we drug
120
that cover do you mean like in the process of any point i mean
121
because there there are some people who believe
122
that you should be able to have post -birth abortions like
123
i feel like around like the 20 something week where your child can live outside of you without
124
without you like them growing stuff like that but
125
if your child can't live without you there's a certain point in time like obviously
126
i don't agree with nobody getting an abortion at seven months
127
your child is what's the difference the baby is huge
128
but the difference baby i never said it wasn't fetus baby
129
so why should why should
130
because what you're doing right
131
now it's it's being a little ageist like you're saying older older babies deserve life no younger babies don't no
132
i'm saying there's a there's a period of time where it's like it's also morality morality you know
133
that your child you can feel your child kicking or
134
and all this extra stuff up inside of you like there's no reason to like wait
135
so long to do it this is what you look like yeah
136
and you can't do nothing with that like you can leave them alone
137
and let them grow so that they can be like you one day
138
and have a life
139
and have experiences like my parents wanted to have me though my parents were ready to have me
140
they weren't together that you were unwanted
141
that does not give your mother
142
i don't want to i wouldn't want to be in a world where my family
143
when my parents do not want me to be honest no
144
like i there's a lot of children like you guys are more
145
that decision then instead of your parents making it for you no
146
because there wouldn't be no decisions for me to make it's not i'm non -existent
147
so what's the point you don't understand how non -existent at
148
that point you sound right now
149
that you're on a college campus you have your life
150
and you're sitting here and you're looking because i was wanted other human beings
151
and saying because they're unwanted they don't have the same parents
152
and the same life I feel like you're more worried about the fetuses
153
that are inside and are not born than the actual children who are alive
154
and in foster care and the ones who are really not wanted
155
and the ones who are wondering why did my parents not want me because they didn't have the choice.
156
And they're still worthy of life.
157
That is not why.
158
Nobody said they're not worthy.
159
I'm saying that their parents, their mothers, I'm saying their mothers should have gotten the choice to have them if they wanted to have them,
160
not because they were pressured.
161
And nobody should be pressuring any woman to have a child that they are not ready for and do not want.
162
Yeah, nobody should be pressuring women to not murder their children, is what you're saying.
163
Oh, well, it's one of the best things.
164
But you think that instead of fixing the system that needs reforming...
165
It's not fixed.
166
You're not listening.
167
No, but the thing about it is, like I'm saying, it is fixed.
168
Do you want to listen or do you just want to respond?
169
Abortion is a form of health care and it's needed for women who are not ready.
170
Do you want to listen to what I have to say
171
or do you want to respond?
172
you can say what you have to say okay are you ready to listen
173
i've been listening okay you are saying
174
that we should kill the victims of a system
175
that needs reforming you
176
and i both agree victims of what of a system you just said the foster care system
177
and the adoption system about that's not what i'm talking about i didn't say kill them okay
178
i'm i'm i'm confused you didn't saying i'm
179
You're talking about the kids in foster care?
180
You care about abortion, right?
181
Are you talking about the kids in foster care?
182
I never said you should kill them.
183
You are saying that it would be better for them to be aborted than for them to be in that system.
184
No, I'm not.
185
I'm saying it would have been better
186
if their parents were not ready for them and did not want them
187
and they were put in a situation where they were not supposed to.
188
Help them.
189
Help them.
190
No, help them because they're already here.
191
You shouldn't be worried about the ones that are not here, haven't lived a life or anything.
192
they're getting aborted then oh well that's not affecting you in absolutely no way
193
because mind you you have not experienced have you had an abortion absolutely yes
194
i'm sure you haven't you haven't experienced nothing at the wrong time no i haven't
195
but i haven't even been pregnant before why are you where in the dorm women why are you saying
196
that women cannot go to school
197
and also be a parent in their dorm you have to wait for stuff like
198
that you have to deal with nine months of stress and then nurturing and taking care of your child.
199
a couple months i'm aware of how pregnancy works
200
it's a whole pause on everything that's not a good situation pause
201
it's just an additional blessing it's not a blessing a blessing is a woman who is deemed infertile
202
and then gets pregnant by her husband and oh lo behold it's a miracle
203
that she actually can have kids
204
and wants to have kids a miracle is not somebody who gets knocked up
205
you have a very distorted view of human life and it's really scary Thank you.
206
Thank you.
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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Bài luyện nói này dựa trên video “18 歲大一生 vs 反墮胎倡議者：不被想要的孩子該不該生？｜美國校園辯論・中英字幕”. Những từ được nhắc lại nhiều nhất trong bài: parent, abortion, baby, mother. Video này có 206 câu và 2313 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 11:08. Người nói nói nhanh, khoảng 208 từ mỗi phút, nên sẽ có nhiều chỗ nối âm và nuốt âm. 88% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất, nên từ vựng dễ theo.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
15 từ đáng học trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| abortion danh từ | /əˈbɔɹ.ʃn̩/ | sự phá thai |
| innocent tính từ | /ˈɪnəsənt/ | trong sạch |
| shade danh từ | /ʃeɪd/ | bóng |
| miracle danh từ | /ˈmɪɹ.ə.kəl/ | phép lạ, điều kỳ diệu |
| morality danh từ | /məˈɹælɪti/ | đạo đức |
| fetus danh từ | /ˈfiːtəs/ | thai, bào thai |
| scary tính từ | /ˈskɛə.ɹi/ | đáng sợ |
| knock động từ | /nɑk/ | gõ |
| pregnancy danh từ | /ˈpɹɛɡnənsi/ | sự có thai |
| trailer danh từ | /ˈtɹeɪlɚ/ | rơ-moóc |
| rip động từ | /ɹɪp/ | xé, cắt |
| burden danh từ | /ˈbɝdn̩/ | gánh nặng |
| adopt động từ | /əˈdɑpt/ | nhận làm con nuôi |
| limb danh từ | /lɪm/ | chi, but see chân tay |
| sibling danh từ | /ˈsɪb.lɪŋ/ | anh chị em |
Những câu đáng luyện lại
Các câu ngắn, trọn ý trong video mà bạn có thể dùng lại khi giao tiếp hằng ngày:
- I think it's very normal, actually.
- Would I have been better off aborted?
- Your parents weren't ready to have you?
- You're talking about the kids in foster care?
- Are you talking about the kids in foster care?
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làm | is unwanted · be parented · were separated |
| Mệnh đề quan hệ who / which + mệnh đề — thêm thông tin về người hoặc vật | woman who makes · somebody who wants · people who are |
| Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tại | have been · haven't lived · have not experienced |
Phát âm cần chú ý
Người nói dùng 88 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ I'm, don't, you're. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.
- Âm “sh” và “zh”: abortion /əˈbɔɹ.ʃn̩/, shade /ʃeɪd/, freshman /ˈfɹɛʃ.mən/, adoption /əˈdɑp.ʃən/, heterosexual /ˌhɛtəɹəˈsɛkʃuəl/
- Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: morality /məˈɹælɪti/, biological /ˌbaɪ.əˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪ.kəl/, temporarily /ˌtɛmpəˈɹɛɹəli/, dormitory /ˈdɔɹ.mɪˌtɔɹ.i/, heterosexual /ˌhɛtəɹəˈsɛkʃuəl/
Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:
- Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: innocent /ˈɪnəsənt/, aspect /ˈæspɛkt/, existent /ɪɡˈzɪst(ə)nt/, confused /kənˈfjuːzd/, adopt /əˈdɑpt/
- Âm /tʃ/, /dʒ/ và /ʒ/ — tiếng Việt không có, đừng đọc thành “ch” hay “gi”: biological /ˌbaɪ.əˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪ.kəl/, mutually /ˈmjut͡ʃuəli/, ageist /ˈeɪ̯.dʒɪst/, nurture /ˈnɜːɹ.t͡ʃəɹ/
- Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: aspect /ˈæspɛkt/, morality /məˈɹælɪti/, valid /ˈvælɪd/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Bắt đầu ở tốc độ 0,75×, nói đuổi từng câu, rồi quay lại tốc độ bình thường khi đã quen.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như abortion, innocent, shade.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.