シャドーイング練習: 3 Secrets To Creating A Breakthrough in ANY Difficult Situation - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
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What is a breakthrough?
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A breakthrough can happen many ways.
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It can come from an insight.
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It can come from being pissed off or increasing your desire.
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It can come from watching a movie, having a conversation.
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Breakthroughs can come from anywhere.
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Educational environment.
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What is a breakthrough?
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Here's my definition.
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It's a moment in time which what once was impossible becomes possible and you act on it.
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I'm going to say that again.
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A breakthrough is a moment in time.
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Why is that important?
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Because you can go from not having the answer to having the answer how fast, my friends, how fast.
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In a heartbeat.
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If you get in the right state, you'll get the right answer.
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You stay in the same state, it's impossible.
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You're stuck.
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Right?
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So it's a moment in time when the impossible suddenly becomes possible and you act on it.
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That's a breakthrough.
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Not just you have an insight.
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You act on it.
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If you're going to have breakthroughs, I'll give you a fast shortcut.
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I'd rather have you figure this out.
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Normally I'd have you write down a breakthrough you've already had.
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Who's had an area in your life where you struggled to get a result?
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Maybe you've got mad at yourself because you said you're going to do something, didn't do it, tried it, tried it.
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Till one day, something you snapped and said, another day, another hour, I'm changing this up now.
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Who's done this before?
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Say I. So you've had breakthroughs.
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If I had more time, I'd have you write it down and analyze it and then reveal this to you.
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For time's sake, I just got to tell you.
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There's three keys to a breakthrough.
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If you want a breakthrough in your business, in your finances, in your body, with your relationship, same three things.
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I spent my whole life studying breakthroughs and trying to make it more simple.
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You know why?
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Complexity is the enemy of execution.
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Jot it down.
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Complexity is the enemy of execution.
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I used to make myself feel so smart.
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I could describe things in such detail, but I found nobody followed through.
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It's harder to make it simple.
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So I want to give you three simple steps.
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and I'm going to give them to you in reverse order of importance.
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Why would I do that?
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Because this is the order people do it in why they don't get a breakthrough.
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So there are three S's.
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The first key to a breakthrough is strategy.
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I am a strategist.
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As I said earlier, my whole life is finding the answers, the solutions, the tools to compress decades into days.
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Someone's figured something out, took them 15 years.
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I figure how they did it.
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Maybe I can teach it to somebody in six hours, six days, but it's not going to be 16 years.
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How many follow this?
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Say, I.
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So I know the value of strategies and I'm a strategist, but it is the worst place to start.
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And it's where everybody starts.
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And there's a reason why.
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Because there's a sequence to a breakthrough.
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If you do the wrong sequence, it's like knowing someone's phone number.
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You have the right number, put it in the wrong order, and you don't reach them.
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You know the numbers to open a vault?
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You put the right numbers in the wrong order, doesn't open it.
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There is a sequence to breakthroughs.
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The one most people pursue, let's take a simple thing.
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75% of America's overweight.
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It's the fattest country in the history of the world.
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No one likes to use the word fat, that's what it is.
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I used to be 38 pounds heavier than I am now, I told people I was big boned.
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Right?
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No, I was fat.
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Right?
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So, why are we so fat?
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Is it because the strategy for being fit and healthy
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and strong is so complex that only the most intellectual humans can understand it?
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Yes or no? Is it because it's
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so expensive to find those answers only the top 0.1% can get access to the answers that'll be fit and strong?
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Is that the problem?
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Yes or no?
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No. The problem is people start, figure out, start with how.
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When you start with how to do something that you've never done successfully, your brain feels uncertain and it rejects it.
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It's like, I'm not gonna, I don't wanna fail.
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I've never done this before.
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I don't know what to do.
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If you do it with a team of people, you're gonna fail as a team.
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As a culture, you can't start with strategy, or most of the times you're gonna get limited results or no results.
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How many times has somebody gone to McKinsey and paid tens of millions of dollars for a strategy, which comes to the company and it never gets implemented?
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Who knows what I'm talking about here?
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Say aye.
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Because number one, they built the strategy, and number two, you can't start with strategy.
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Because the problem isn't strategy first.
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Now don't get me wrong, some people might have the wrong strategy for losing weight.
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But it's not that complex.
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How far would you have to go from this building to get someone to help you to lose weight?
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How far would you go?
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There's gyms in the hotels, there's places that if you, God forbid, you walk to the gym, you could drive to it.
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You could download the answers onto your iPad or phone right now.
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You could hire a trainer.
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You have to work to not know how to be fit.
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And most people do, because they're starting with strategy, okay?
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It's not a strategy problem in most cases.
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It's the second thing you need for a breakthrough.
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It's a story problem.
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What is a story?
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A story is a set of beliefs that you tell yourself over and over again until you believe the story.
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There's an old phrase.
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It says, you tell us a lie big enough, loud enough, and long enough, sooner or later people believe you.
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Goebbels for Hitler did that.
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That's exactly what they did.
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But most of us are Hitler to ourselves.
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We keep telling ourselves, oh, I want to lose weight, but I can't because I've tried what?
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What have I tried?
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Shout it.
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What do people say?
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I've tried?
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If you tried everything, you'd be fit.
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Don't bull me.
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You've tried everything.
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What have you tried?
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I've tried hundreds of things.
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Hundreds?
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Name them.
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Well, I've tried thousands or I've tried dozens.
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Name them.
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I did do these two stupid things over and over again that don't work.
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That's what they mean when they say I've tried everything.
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Or, why you don't have the relationship you want?
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All the good ones are gone, or they're gay and I'm not, or I'm gay and they're not.
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Bullshit.
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There's millions of people out there, but you're trying to start with a strategy where you don't feel successful because you haven't been before.
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You have a story that tells you it won't work.
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And if you tell yourself a story over and over again, you'll believe it.
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Once you believe something, you only find things that support what you believe.
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I'm gonna give you a test.
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Sit up in your chair with some energy.
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Look around this room as fast as you can and notice everything you can find that's brown.
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Try to see everything that's brown.
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Brown people, brown clothing, brown anything.
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Brown, brown, brown, look around.
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Okay, close your eyes.
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Close your eyes.
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Tell me everything you just saw that was red.
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How many are seeing a lot more brown?
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Make some noise if you saw more brown.
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Make some noise.
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Okay, open your eyes and look for red.
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You have to find it.
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Look for red.
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Behind you, around you, you gotta find red.
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Look for red.
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Look for red.
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Look for red.
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How many found more red this time?
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If you did, say, aye.
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Aye.
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Why did you find more red this time?
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Because you look for it.
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Seek and ye shall find.
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Listen to me now.
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Seek and ye shall find.
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Once you believe something, you only find what supports what you believe, whether it's true or not.
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I'll prove it to you.
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seeking you shall find even if it's not there.
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How can I prove it to you?
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How many saw beige, called it brown, just so you could get a higher score?
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Make some noise if you do that.
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How many saw burgundy, called it red, just so you could feel successful?
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Our beliefs color what's going on.
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So, change, write this down, change your story, change your life.
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If you want to change things, don't start with strategy.
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Because if, how many times, have you ever tried to help somebody and you start to help them and they start fighting you on it.
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Who's ever had this happen?
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Because their story says nothing will work.
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And they're certain, I believe is the building of certainty.
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And the only certain is they told themselves over and again.
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A new story is a new life.
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How do you change it all in reality?
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You start with a third S and you make it number one.
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The third S is your state, the thing we've been talking about.
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There is nothing more powerful to change human performance than changing your state.
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Every athlete knows it.
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Anybody who's a performer knows it.
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Anybody who performs at a high level and business knows it.
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State is everything.
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Mental, emotional state.
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Have you ever been pissed off at somebody
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and then you noticed you remembered everything they've ever done that's
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ever pissed you off who knows what I'm talking about here you've experienced this say hi or
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when you fall in love try this for a second just
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for fun make the sound of being in love go ahead make the sound
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Wow it's been a while for some of you clearly huh let's try
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that again how about love
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and lust time where you couldn't stop thinking about somebody want
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to be with them want to make love with them make the sound of totally love and the lust.
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Go ahead.
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That was better.
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Lasted longer.
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That's good.
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Now, when you're in love, what's wrong with life?
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You don't have any money, but it's okay.
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When you're in love with someone, what will you do for them?
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What?
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What?
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Anything.
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If they go, could you take out the trash?
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You go, take out the trash. Of course.
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What else could I do for you?
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But after seven days, seven weeks, seven months or 70 years, somewhere in there.
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One day they say you take out the trash, you go, what do I look like, your janitor?
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You go, I don't know what happened.
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We used to have so much passion, what happened?
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Your state controls your story.
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Your story controls whether you find a strategy or whether you make one.
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Sometimes there isn't a strategy, but if you have the right state and the right story, you'll come, who's done this before?
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Who told you there's something that couldn't be done, but you got so in state about it, It was so committed to it, you figured a way, you made a new way.
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Who's done this before?
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Say, I.
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That's what makes you an innovator.
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So from this day forward, you want to change your relationship?
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You want to change your body?
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You want to change your finances?
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You want to change your business?
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Change the state of yourself and the team.
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That's what every quarterback knows how to do.
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If they don't, people will not perform.
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Second, come up with a story that empowers you.
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And then third, in those states with those stories, Find a strategy that's proven or make one up.
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That's how breakthroughs happen.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このB2レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「3 Secrets To Creating A Breakthrough in ANY Difficult Situation」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：breakthrough, strategy, tried, brown。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が229文、単語が1990語あります。 音声の長さは10:13です。 話す速さは速く、1分あたり約195語です。音のつながりや弱く発音される音が多くなります。 単語の88%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。 全229文のうち53文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| breakthrough 名詞 | /ˈbɹeɪk.θɹuː/ | 突破 |
| strategist 名詞 | /ˈstɹætəd͡ʒɪst/ | 戦略家 |
| complexity 名詞 | /kəmˈplɛk.sɪ.ti/ | 複雑さ |
| compress 動詞 | /ˈkɑmpɹɛs/ | 圧縮する |
| janitor 名詞 | /ˈd͡ʒænɪtɚ/ | 管理人, 用務員 |
| shortcut 名詞 | /ˈʃɔːtkʌt/ | 近道 |
| forbid 動詞 | /fɚˈbɪd/ | 禁じる, 止める |
| heartbeat 名詞 | /ˈhɑɹtˌbit/ | 心拍 |
| overweight 形容詞 | /ˌoʊvɚˈweɪt/ | メタボな |
| performer 名詞 | /pɚˈfɔɹmɚ/ | パフォーマー |
| certainty 名詞 | /ˈsɝtn̩ti/ | 確信 |
| analyze 動詞 | /ˈæn.əˌlaɪz/ | 分析する |
| vault 名詞 | /vɑlt/ | ヴォールト, ボールト |
| quarterback 名詞 | /ˈkwɔːtəbak/ | クォーターバック |
| shout 動詞 | /ʃaʊt/ | 叫ぶ |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| take out 動詞 | 取り出す | |
| go ahead 動詞 | /ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/ | どうぞお先に |
| look around 動詞 | 見回す | |
| write down 動詞 | 書き留める, 記す |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- Why would I do that?
- You know the numbers to open a vault?
- Who knows what I'm talking about here?
- How far would you go?
- Why did you find more red this time?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 条件文 if + 節, will/would + 動詞 — 条件とその結果 | If you're going to have breakthroughs, I'll give · If I had more time, I'd have · If you tried everything, you'd be |
| 「used to」 used to + 動詞 — 今はもう違う過去の習慣や状態 | used to make · used to be · used to have |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | you've never done · I've never done · I've tried |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | being pissed · been pissed · be done |
注意したい発音
話し手はdon't, I'm, you'reなど、短縮形や弱形を77回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「th」の音: breakthrough /ˈbɹeɪk.θɹuː/, athlete /ˈæθ.liːt/
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: shortcut /ˈʃɔːtkʌt/, shout /ʃaʊt/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: complexity /kəmˈplɛk.sɪ.ti/, innovator /ˈɪnəˌveɪtəɹ/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: innovator /ˈɪnəˌveɪtəɹ/, overweight /ˌoʊvɚˈweɪt/, vault /vɑlt/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: forbid /fɚˈbɪd/, performer /pɚˈfɔɹmɚ/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: breakthrough /ˈbɹeɪk.θɹuː/, strategist /ˈstɹætəd͡ʒɪst/, complexity /kəmˈplɛk.sɪ.ti/, compress /ˈkɑmpɹɛs/, heartbeat /ˈhɑɹtˌbit/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。breakthrough, strategist, complexityなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。