シャドーイング練習: 馬斯克：不只基本收入，是「全民高收入」｜辦公室工作會「像閃電一樣」被 AI 取代，那剩下什麼工作？｜Joe Rogan 節目 馬斯克｜真實訪談精選、單字解釋、雙語字幕 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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158 文
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The only way to get us out of the debt crisis and to prevent America from going bankrupt is AI and robotics,
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which is like just someone at a computer doing something.
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AI is going to take over those jobs like lightning.
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And ultimately, working will be optional because you'll have robots plus AI and we'll have,
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in a benign scenario, universal high income.
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One of the things you said when you stepped away is that you're kind of done and that it's unfixable that
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Well or under its current form the way people are approaching it
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You can you can make it directionally better, but ultimately you can't fully fix the system
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So I I – like it is – it would be accurate to say
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that even – like unless you go like super draconian like,
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you know, Genghis Khan level on cutting waste and fraud, which you can't really do in a democratic country,
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an aspirationally democratic country, then there's no way to solve the debt crisis.
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So we've got national debt, that's just insane, where the debt payments, the interest payments on the debt exceed our entire military budget.
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I mean, that was one of the wake -up calls for me.
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I was like, wait a second, the interest on our national debt is bigger than the entire military budget and growing?
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This is crazy um so um so so even
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if you implement all these savings you're only delaying the day of reckoning for
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when america becomes it goes bankrupt so unless you go full genghis khan um
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which you can't really do so um so i came to the conclusion
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that the only way that the only way to get us out of the debt crisis
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and to prevent America from going bankrupt is AI and robotics.
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So we need to grow the economy at a rate that allows us to pay off our debt.
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The savings, like reducing waste and forward, can give us a longer runway, but it cannot ultimately pay off our national debt.
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So what do you think the solution is to the jobs that are going to be lost because of AI and robotics,
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the jobs due to automation, the jobs due to no longer do we need human beings to do these jobs because AI is doing them?
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Do you think it's going to be some sort of a universal basic income thing?
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Do you think there's going to be some other kind of solution that has to be implemented?
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Because a lot of people are going to be out of work, right?
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I think there will be actually a high demand for jobs, but not necessarily the same jobs.
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So, I mean, this is actually, this process has been happening throughout modern history.
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I mean, they used to be, like, doing calculations manually with, like, pencil and paper used to be a job
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so used to have like buildings full of people called computers whether the banks would like the all
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you do all day is is you do calculations
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because they didn't have computers then didn't have digital didn't have digital computers
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that people do this yeah well they're just people just like add
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and subtract stuff on piece paper and and and that
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that would be how banks would do you know financial processing
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and you'd have to literally go over their equations to make sure the books are balanced yeah
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and most times it's a simple math like
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Like in a world before computers, how did you calculate, how did you do transactions?
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You had to do them by hand.
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So then when computers were introduced, the job of doing bank calculations no longer existed.
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So people had to go do something else.
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And that's what's going to happen.
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That's what is happening at an accelerated rate.
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Your AI and then robotics that's the issue though, right the accelerated rate because it's gonna be the accelerator
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It's just happening.
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Like I said, like AI is the supersonic tsunami so
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That's why I call it supersonic tsunami
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So it's like what other jobs will be available that aren't available now because of AI Well AI is really still digital.
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Ultimately, AI can improve the productivity of humans who
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Build things with their hands or do things with their hands, like literally welding, electrical work,
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plumbing, anything that's physically moving atoms, like cooking food or farming,
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like anything that's physical, those jobs will exist for a much longer time.
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But anything that is digital, which is like just someone at a computer doing something, AI is going to take over those jobs like lightning.
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Coding, anything along those lines.
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It's going to take over those jobs like lightning.
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Just like digital computers took over the job of people doing manual calculations, but much faster.
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So what happens to all those people?
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What kind of numbers are we talking about?
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You're going to lose most drivers, right?
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Commercial drivers, you're going to have automated vehicles, AI -controlled systems, just like there's certain ports in China,
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I think in Singapore, where everything's completely automated.
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But yeah, cars are going to be autonomous.
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But there's just so many desk jobs where really what people are doing is they're processing email or they're answering the phone.
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And just anything that isn't moving atoms, like anything that is not doing physical work, that will obviously be the first thing.
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Those jobs will be and are being eliminated by AI at a very rapid pace um um
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and ultimately i working will be optional uh because you'll have robots plus ai
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and we'll have in a benign scenario universal high income not
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just universal basic income universal high income meaning anyone can have any products or services that they want
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So you but but there will be a lot of trauma and disruption along the way
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So you anticipate a basic income
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From that that the economy will boost to such an extent that a high income would be available to almost everybody
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So we'd essentially eliminate poverty In the benign scenario.
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Yes.
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So like There's multiple scenarios.
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There are multiple scenarios.
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There's a lot of ways this movie can end
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like the reason I'm so concerned about AI safety is
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that like one of the possibilities is the Terminator scenario
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it's not it's not zero percent by in the same way
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having Grok be a maximally truth -seeking curious AI will force
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the other AI companies to be also be more truth -seeking
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and fair and the funniest thing is even though like the socialists
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and the Marxists are in opposition to a lot of your ideas, but if this gets implemented and you really can achieve universal high income,
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that's the greatest socialist solution of all time.
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Like literally no one will have to work.
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Correct.
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Um, but like I said, so, so there is a benign scenario here, which I think probably people will be happy with if,
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if, as long as we achieve it, which is sustainable abundance.
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Um, which is if everyone can have – like if you ask people like, what's the future that you want?
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And I think a future where we haven't destroyed nature, like you can still – we have the national parks,
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we have the Amazon rainforest, it's still there.
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We haven't paved the rainforest.
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Like the natural beauty is still there.
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But people have – nonetheless, everyone has abundance.
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Everyone has excellent medical care.
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Everyone has whatever goods and services they want.
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It kind of sounds like heaven.
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It sounds like heaven.
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It is like the ideal socialist utopia and
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This idea
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that the only thing you should be doing with your time is working in order to pay your bills and feed yourself
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Sounds kind of archaic
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Considering the kind of technology that's at play.
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Yeah, like a world where that's not your concern at all anymore
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Everybody has money for food.
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Everybody has abundance.
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Everybody has electronics in their home.
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Everybody essentially has a high income.
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Now you can kind of do whatever you want.
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And your day can now be exploring your interests, doing things that you actually enjoy doing.
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Your purpose just has to shift.
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Instead of, you know, I'm a hard worker and this is what I do and that's how I define myself.
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Now you can.
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Golf all day, you know, you could whatever it is that you enjoy doing can now be your main pursuit.
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Yeah.
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Well, that sounds crazy good
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Yeah, that's that's that's that's that's that's the benign scenario that we should be ending to the movie is actually pretty good
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Yes Like I think there's there is still this question of meaning of like making sure people don't
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Lose meaning, you know, like so hopefully it can find meaning in ways
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that are not that's not derived from their work
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and Purpose the purpose for things that you you know find things that you do that you enjoy
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But there's a lot of people that are independently wealthy
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that spend most of their time doing something they enjoy right and That could be the majority of people
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Pretty much everyone we would have to rewire how people approach life
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Which seems to be like acceptable because you're not asking them to be enslaved
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You're exactly asking them the opposite like no longer be burdened by financial worries
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Now go do what you like
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yes test pizza do whatever you want um pretty much um
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so that's uh that's that's the that's the that's probably the best case outcome
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that sounds like the best case outcome period for the future
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if you're looking at like how much people have struggled just to feed themselves all throughout history food shelter safety
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if all that stuff can be fit like how much would you solve a lot of the crime
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if there was a universal high income just think of
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that like how much of crime is financially motivated you know the greater percentage of people
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that are committing crimes live in poor disenfranchised neighborhoods so
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if there's no such thing anymore
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if you really can achieve universal high income yeah
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this is it sounds like a utopian yes I think some people may commit crime
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because they like committing crime just some some amount of
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that is they just a lot of people out there yeah yeah
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and obviously they've become 40 years old living a life like
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that now all of a sudden universal high income is not gonna completely stop their instincts Yeah.
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But then, as you pointed out,
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the irony is that the ultimate capitalist thing of AI and robotics enabling prosperity for all and abundance of goods and services,
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actually the capitalist implementation of AI and robotics, assuming it goes down the good path,
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uh is is actually what results in the communist utopia
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because fate is fate is an irony maximizer right and
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and an actual socialism of maximum abundance of high income people
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universal high income yeah like the the problem with communism uh is is this universal low income um
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it's it's not that everyone gets elevated it's
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that everyone gets oppressed except for a very small minority of politicians who live a life of luxury
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that's what's happening every time it's been done yeah um
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so um but then the the actual communist topia
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if everyone gets anything they want will be will be
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if will be achieved if it is achieved it will be achieved via capitalism because fate is an irony maximizer.
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Thank you.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「馬斯克：不只基本收入，是「全民高收入」｜辦公室工作會「像閃電一樣」被 AI 取代，那剩下什麼工作？｜Joe Rogan 節目 馬斯克｜真實訪談精選、單字解釋、雙語字幕」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：income, universal, debt, scenario, computer。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が158文、単語が1934語あります。 音声の長さは14:11です。 話す速さは1分あたり約136語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の84%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| universal 形容詞 | /ˌjunəˈvɜɹs(ə)l/ | 宇宙の |
| scenario 名詞 | /sɪˈnɛəɹioʊ/ | 脚本, 台本 |
| robotics 名詞 | /ɹoʊˈbɑ.tɪks/ | ロボット工学, ロボティックス |
| abundance 名詞 | /əˈbʌn.dn̩s/ | 大量, 多量 |
| calculation 名詞 | /ˌkælkjuˈleɪʃn̩/ | 計算 |
| fate 名詞 | /feɪt/ | 運命, 宿命 |
| commit 動詞 | /kəˈmɪt/ | 預ける, 任せる |
| lightning 名詞 | /ˈlaɪt.nɪŋ/ | 稲妻, 雷光 |
| socialist 名詞 | /ˈsoʊ.ʃə.lɪst/ | 社会主義者 |
| implement 動詞 | /ˈɪmpləmənt/ | 実行する, 実現する |
| irony 名詞 | /ˈaɪ.ɚ.ni/ | 反語, 諷刺 |
| bankrupt 形容詞 | /ˈbæŋk.ɹəpt/ | 破産した, 倒産した |
| solve 動詞 | /sɒlv/ | 解決する |
| communist 名詞 | /ˈkɑ.mjə.nɪst/ | 共産主義者, 共産党員 |
| khan 名詞 | /kɑːn/ | カーン, 汗 |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| take over 動詞 | 引き受ける | |
| pay off 動詞 | 報われる | |
| go down 動詞 | 降りる, 降下する | |
| point out 動詞 | 指す, 指し示す | |
| wake up 動詞 | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | 目覚める, 目を覚ます |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- What kind of numbers are we talking about?
- You're going to lose most drivers, right?
- We haven't paved the rainforest.
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 条件文 if + 節, will/would + 動詞 — 条件とその結果 | if everyone gets anything they want will be |
| 「used to」 used to + 動詞 — 今はもう違う過去の習慣や状態 | used to be · used to have |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | be lost · be implemented · are balanced |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | haven't destroyed · haven't paved · have struggled |
注意したい発音
話し手はyou're, can't, didn'tなど、短縮形や弱形を33回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「th」の音: math /mæθ/, wealthy /ˈwɛl.θi/, nonetheless /ˌnʌnðəˈlɛs/
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: calculation /ˌkælkjuˈleɪʃn̩/, socialist /ˈsoʊ.ʃə.lɪst/, essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, optional /ˈɑp.ʃə.nəl/, conclusion /kənˈkluːʒən/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: universal /ˌjunəˈvɜɹs(ə)l/, essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, eliminate /ɪˈlɪm.ɪ.neɪt/, capitalist /ˈkæp.ɪ.tə.lɪst/, accelerate /ɪkˈsɛl.əˌɹeɪt/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: universal /ˌjunəˈvɜɹs(ə)l/, accelerate /ɪkˈsɛl.əˌɹeɪt/, necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/, electrical /ɪˈlɛktɹɪkəl/, luxury /ˈlʌk.ʃə.ɹi/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: universal /ˌjunəˈvɜɹs(ə)l/, solve /sɒlv/, poverty /ˈpɑːvɚti/, productivity /ˌpɹɒdʌkˈtɪvəti/, motivate /ˈmoʊ.tɪ.veɪt/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: fate /feɪt/, fraud /ˈfɹɔːd/, define /dɪˈfaɪn/, physically /ˈfɪz.ɪ.kli/, rainforest /ˈɹeɪn.fɔɹ.ɪst/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。universal, scenario, roboticsなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。