Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: 馬斯克:不只基本收入,是「全民高收入」|辦公室工作會「像閃電一樣」被 AI 取代,那剩下什麼工作?|Joe Rogan 節目 馬斯克|真實訪談精選、單字解釋、雙語字幕

Chọn chế độ luyện tập

Mỗi chế độ mở một phòng luyện tập toàn màn hình.

158 câu
Nếu các câu quá ngắn hoặc quá dài, hãy bấm Edit để chỉnh sửa.
1
The only way to get us out of the debt crisis and to prevent America from going bankrupt is AI and robotics,
2
which is like just someone at a computer doing something.
3
AI is going to take over those jobs like lightning.
4
And ultimately, working will be optional because you'll have robots plus AI and we'll have,
5
in a benign scenario, universal high income.
6
One of the things you said when you stepped away is that you're kind of done and that it's unfixable that
7
Well or under its current form the way people are approaching it
8
You can you can make it directionally better, but ultimately you can't fully fix the system
9
So I I – like it is – it would be accurate to say
10
that even – like unless you go like super draconian like,
11
you know, Genghis Khan level on cutting waste and fraud, which you can't really do in a democratic country,
12
an aspirationally democratic country, then there's no way to solve the debt crisis.
13
So we've got national debt, that's just insane, where the debt payments, the interest payments on the debt exceed our entire military budget.
14
I mean, that was one of the wake -up calls for me.
15
I was like, wait a second, the interest on our national debt is bigger than the entire military budget and growing?
16
This is crazy um so um so so even
17
if you implement all these savings you're only delaying the day of reckoning for
18
when america becomes it goes bankrupt so unless you go full genghis khan um
19
which you can't really do so um so i came to the conclusion
20
that the only way that the only way to get us out of the debt crisis
21
and to prevent America from going bankrupt is AI and robotics.
22
So we need to grow the economy at a rate that allows us to pay off our debt.
23
The savings, like reducing waste and forward, can give us a longer runway, but it cannot ultimately pay off our national debt.
24
So what do you think the solution is to the jobs that are going to be lost because of AI and robotics,
25
the jobs due to automation, the jobs due to no longer do we need human beings to do these jobs because AI is doing them?
26
Do you think it's going to be some sort of a universal basic income thing?
27
Do you think there's going to be some other kind of solution that has to be implemented?
28
Because a lot of people are going to be out of work, right?
29
I think there will be actually a high demand for jobs, but not necessarily the same jobs.
30
So, I mean, this is actually, this process has been happening throughout modern history.
31
I mean, they used to be, like, doing calculations manually with, like, pencil and paper used to be a job
32
so used to have like buildings full of people called computers whether the banks would like the all
33
you do all day is is you do calculations
34
because they didn't have computers then didn't have digital didn't have digital computers
35
that people do this yeah well they're just people just like add
36
and subtract stuff on piece paper and and and that
37
that would be how banks would do you know financial processing
38
and you'd have to literally go over their equations to make sure the books are balanced yeah
39
and most times it's a simple math like
40
Like in a world before computers, how did you calculate, how did you do transactions?
41
You had to do them by hand.
42
So then when computers were introduced, the job of doing bank calculations no longer existed.
43
So people had to go do something else.
44
And that's what's going to happen.
45
That's what is happening at an accelerated rate.
46
Your AI and then robotics that's the issue though, right the accelerated rate because it's gonna be the accelerator
47
It's just happening.
48
Like I said, like AI is the supersonic tsunami so
49
That's why I call it supersonic tsunami
50
So it's like what other jobs will be available that aren't available now because of AI Well AI is really still digital.
51
Ultimately, AI can improve the productivity of humans who
52
Build things with their hands or do things with their hands, like literally welding, electrical work,
53
plumbing, anything that's physically moving atoms, like cooking food or farming,
54
like anything that's physical, those jobs will exist for a much longer time.
55
But anything that is digital, which is like just someone at a computer doing something, AI is going to take over those jobs like lightning.
56
Coding, anything along those lines.
57
It's going to take over those jobs like lightning.
58
Just like digital computers took over the job of people doing manual calculations, but much faster.
59
So what happens to all those people?
60
What kind of numbers are we talking about?
61
You're going to lose most drivers, right?
62
Commercial drivers, you're going to have automated vehicles, AI -controlled systems, just like there's certain ports in China,
63
I think in Singapore, where everything's completely automated.
64
But yeah, cars are going to be autonomous.
65
But there's just so many desk jobs where really what people are doing is they're processing email or they're answering the phone.
66
And just anything that isn't moving atoms, like anything that is not doing physical work, that will obviously be the first thing.
67
Those jobs will be and are being eliminated by AI at a very rapid pace um um
68
and ultimately i working will be optional uh because you'll have robots plus ai
69
and we'll have in a benign scenario universal high income not
70
just universal basic income universal high income meaning anyone can have any products or services that they want
71
So you but but there will be a lot of trauma and disruption along the way
72
So you anticipate a basic income
73
From that that the economy will boost to such an extent that a high income would be available to almost everybody
74
So we'd essentially eliminate poverty In the benign scenario.
75
Yes.
76
So like There's multiple scenarios.
77
There are multiple scenarios.
78
There's a lot of ways this movie can end
79
like the reason I'm so concerned about AI safety is
80
that like one of the possibilities is the Terminator scenario
81
it's not it's not zero percent by in the same way
82
having Grok be a maximally truth -seeking curious AI will force
83
the other AI companies to be also be more truth -seeking
84
and fair and the funniest thing is even though like the socialists
85
and the Marxists are in opposition to a lot of your ideas, but if this gets implemented and you really can achieve universal high income,
86
that's the greatest socialist solution of all time.
87
Like literally no one will have to work.
88
Correct.
89
Um, but like I said, so, so there is a benign scenario here, which I think probably people will be happy with if,
90
if, as long as we achieve it, which is sustainable abundance.
91
Um, which is if everyone can have – like if you ask people like, what's the future that you want?
92
And I think a future where we haven't destroyed nature, like you can still – we have the national parks,
93
we have the Amazon rainforest, it's still there.
94
We haven't paved the rainforest.
95
Like the natural beauty is still there.
96
But people have – nonetheless, everyone has abundance.
97
Everyone has excellent medical care.
98
Everyone has whatever goods and services they want.
99
It kind of sounds like heaven.
100
It sounds like heaven.
101
It is like the ideal socialist utopia and
102
This idea
103
that the only thing you should be doing with your time is working in order to pay your bills and feed yourself
104
Sounds kind of archaic
105
Considering the kind of technology that's at play.
106
Yeah, like a world where that's not your concern at all anymore
107
Everybody has money for food.
108
Everybody has abundance.
109
Everybody has electronics in their home.
110
Everybody essentially has a high income.
111
Now you can kind of do whatever you want.
112
And your day can now be exploring your interests, doing things that you actually enjoy doing.
113
Your purpose just has to shift.
114
Instead of, you know, I'm a hard worker and this is what I do and that's how I define myself.
115
Now you can.
116
Golf all day, you know, you could whatever it is that you enjoy doing can now be your main pursuit.
117
Yeah.
118
Well, that sounds crazy good
119
Yeah, that's that's that's that's that's that's the benign scenario that we should be ending to the movie is actually pretty good
120
Yes Like I think there's there is still this question of meaning of like making sure people don't
121
Lose meaning, you know, like so hopefully it can find meaning in ways
122
that are not that's not derived from their work
123
and Purpose the purpose for things that you you know find things that you do that you enjoy
124
But there's a lot of people that are independently wealthy
125
that spend most of their time doing something they enjoy right and That could be the majority of people
126
Pretty much everyone we would have to rewire how people approach life
127
Which seems to be like acceptable because you're not asking them to be enslaved
128
You're exactly asking them the opposite like no longer be burdened by financial worries
129
Now go do what you like
130
yes test pizza do whatever you want um pretty much um
131
so that's uh that's that's the that's the that's probably the best case outcome
132
that sounds like the best case outcome period for the future
133
if you're looking at like how much people have struggled just to feed themselves all throughout history food shelter safety
134
if all that stuff can be fit like how much would you solve a lot of the crime
135
if there was a universal high income just think of
136
that like how much of crime is financially motivated you know the greater percentage of people
137
that are committing crimes live in poor disenfranchised neighborhoods so
138
if there's no such thing anymore
139
if you really can achieve universal high income yeah
140
this is it sounds like a utopian yes I think some people may commit crime
141
because they like committing crime just some some amount of
142
that is they just a lot of people out there yeah yeah
143
and obviously they've become 40 years old living a life like
144
that now all of a sudden universal high income is not gonna completely stop their instincts Yeah.
145
But then, as you pointed out,
146
the irony is that the ultimate capitalist thing of AI and robotics enabling prosperity for all and abundance of goods and services,
147
actually the capitalist implementation of AI and robotics, assuming it goes down the good path,
148
uh is is actually what results in the communist utopia
149
because fate is fate is an irony maximizer right and
150
and an actual socialism of maximum abundance of high income people
151
universal high income yeah like the the problem with communism uh is is this universal low income um
152
it's it's not that everyone gets elevated it's
153
that everyone gets oppressed except for a very small minority of politicians who live a life of luxury
154
that's what's happening every time it's been done yeah um
155
so um but then the the actual communist topia
156
if everyone gets anything they want will be will be
157
if will be achieved if it is achieved it will be achieved via capitalism because fate is an irony maximizer.
158
Thank you.

Tải Ứng Dụng

Mọi thứ bạn cần để nói trôi chảy

Chấm điểm AIChấm từng câu nói
Luyện IPAThành thạo mọi âm
Từ vựngMở rộng vốn từ
Game Từ vựngHọc qua chơi
FOR YOU

Video gợi ý

Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này

Bài luyện nói này dựa trên video “馬斯克:不只基本收入,是「全民高收入」|辦公室工作會「像閃電一樣」被 AI 取代,那剩下什麼工作?|Joe Rogan 節目 馬斯克|真實訪談精選、單字解釋、雙語字幕”. Những từ được nhắc lại nhiều nhất trong bài: income, universal, debt, scenario, computer. Video này có 158 câu và 1934 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 14:11. Người nói giữ tốc độ đều, khoảng 136 từ mỗi phút, vừa sức để nói đuổi theo. 84% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất; phần còn lại nên xem trước khi luyện.

Từ vựng quan trọng trong video

15 từ đáng học trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:

TừPhiên âmNghĩa
scenario danh từ/sɪˈnɛəɹioʊ/trường hợp, kịch bản
abundance danh từ/əˈbʌn.dn̩s/phong phú
calculation danh từ/ˌkælkjuˈleɪʃn̩/tính toán
fate danh từ/feɪt/số phận, số mạng
lightning danh từ/ˈlaɪt.nɪŋ/sét, chớp
implement động từ/ˈɪmpləmənt/thực hiện, chấp hành
irony danh từ/ˈaɪ.ɚ.ni/giống thép, giống gang
bankrupt tính từ/ˈbæŋk.ɹəpt/phá sản
solve động từ/sɒlv/giải quyết
communist danh từ/ˈkɑ.mjə.nɪst/người cộng sản
khan danh từ/kɑːn/hãn, khả hãn
robot danh từ/ˈɹoʊ.bɑt/người máy, rô-bốt
atom danh từ/ˈætəm/nguyên tử
accelerate động từ/ɪkˈsɛl.əˌɹeɪt/tăng tốc
tsunami danh từ/(t)suːˈnɑːmi/sóng thần

Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe

TừPhiên âmNghĩa
wake up động từ/ˌweɪk ˈʌp/thức dậy, dậy lên

Những câu đáng luyện lại

Các câu ngắn, trọn ý trong video mà bạn có thể dùng lại khi giao tiếp hằng ngày:

  • What kind of numbers are we talking about?
  • You're going to lose most drivers, right?
  • We haven't paved the rainforest.

Ngữ pháp trong video

Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:

Cấu trúcTrong video
Câu điều kiện if + mệnh đề, will/would + động từ — điều kiện và kết quảif everyone gets anything they want will be
“Used to” used to + động từ — thói quen hoặc tình trạng trong quá khứ nay không cònused to be · used to have
Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làmbe lost · be implemented · are balanced
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tạihaven't destroyed · haven't paved · have struggled

Phát âm cần chú ý

Người nói dùng 33 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ you're, can't, didn't. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.

  • Âm “th”: math /mæθ/, wealthy /ˈwɛl.θi/, nonetheless /ˌnʌnðəˈlɛs/
  • Âm “sh” và “zh”: calculation /ˌkælkjuˈleɪʃn̩/, socialist /ˈsoʊ.ʃə.lɪst/, essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, optional /ˈɑp.ʃə.nəl/, conclusion /kənˈkluːʒən/
  • Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: universal /ˌjunəˈvɜɹs(ə)l/, essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, eliminate /ɪˈlɪm.ɪ.neɪt/, capitalist /ˈkæp.ɪ.tə.lɪst/, accelerate /ɪkˈsɛl.əˌɹeɪt/

Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:

  • Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: robotics /ɹoʊˈbɑ.tɪks/, socialist /ˈsoʊ.ʃə.lɪst/, implement /ˈɪmpləmənt/, bankrupt /ˈbæŋk.ɹəpt/, solve /sɒlv/
  • Âm /tʃ/, /dʒ/ và /ʒ/ — tiếng Việt không có, đừng đọc thành “ch” hay “gi”: percentage /pə(ɹ)ˈsɛntɪd͡ʒ/, conclusion /kənˈkluːʒən/, equation /ɪˈkweɪ.ʒən/, disenfranchise /ˌdɪs.ɪnˈfɹæn.t͡ʃaɪz/
  • Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: calculation /ˌkælkjuˈleɪʃn̩/, bankrupt /ˈbæŋk.ɹəpt/, capitalist /ˈkæp.ɪ.tə.lɪst/, atom /ˈætəm/, math /mæθ/

Cách luyện với video này

  1. Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
  2. Nói đuổi từng câu ở tốc độ bình thường, lặp lại mỗi câu đến khi nhịp của bạn khớp với người nói.
  3. Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như scenario, abundance, calculation.

Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?

Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.

Phương pháp shadowing: đọc hướng dẫn từng bước đầy đủ →