跟讀練習: 馬斯克：不只基本收入，是「全民高收入」｜辦公室工作會「像閃電一樣」被 AI 取代，那剩下什麼工作？｜Joe Rogan 節目 馬斯克｜真實訪談精選、單字解釋、雙語字幕 - 通過影片學習英語口語
選擇練習模式
每種模式都會開啟全屏練習室。
158 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
The only way to get us out of the debt crisis and to prevent America from going bankrupt is AI and robotics,
2
which is like just someone at a computer doing something.
3
AI is going to take over those jobs like lightning.
4
And ultimately, working will be optional because you'll have robots plus AI and we'll have,
5
in a benign scenario, universal high income.
6
One of the things you said when you stepped away is that you're kind of done and that it's unfixable that
7
Well or under its current form the way people are approaching it
8
You can you can make it directionally better, but ultimately you can't fully fix the system
9
So I I – like it is – it would be accurate to say
所以我——就像是——這麼說會比較準確
10
that even – like unless you go like super draconian like,
就算是這樣啦——除非你採取超級嚴苛的手段，不然
11
you know, Genghis Khan level on cutting waste and fraud, which you can't really do in a democratic country,
你知道，在刪減浪費與打擊詐欺方面做到像成吉思汗那樣鐵血的程度，這在民主國家根本辦不到。
12
an aspirationally democratic country, then there's no way to solve the debt crisis.
一個以民主為目標的國家，根本沒有辦法解決債務危機。
13
So we've got national debt, that's just insane, where the debt payments, the interest payments on the debt exceed our entire military budget.
我們面臨的國債數字實在太誇張了，現在光是國債的利息支出就已經超過整個軍事預算。
14
I mean, that was one of the wake -up calls for me.
我是說，那真的是讓我當頭棒喝的一件事。
15
I was like, wait a second, the interest on our national debt is bigger than the entire military budget and growing?
我當時就想，等一下，我們國債的利息已經比整個軍事預算還高，而且還在持續成長？
16
This is crazy um so um so so even
這太扯了，嗯，所以，嗯，就連
17
if you implement all these savings you're only delaying the day of reckoning for
如果你實施了所有這些節省措施，你只不過是把清算的日子往後延了而已。
18
when america becomes it goes bankrupt so unless you go full genghis khan um
等到美國破產的時候，除非你直接變成成吉思汗那種作風，嗯
19
which you can't really do so um so i came to the conclusion
其實你根本沒辦法真的這麼做，所以嗯，我就得到了一個結論
20
that the only way that the only way to get us out of the debt crisis
這是讓我們擺脫債務危機的唯一方法
21
and to prevent America from going bankrupt is AI and robotics.
而防止美國破產的關鍵，就在於人工智慧與機器人技術。
22
So we need to grow the economy at a rate that allows us to pay off our debt.
因此，我們需要讓經濟以足以償還債務的速度成長。
23
The savings, like reducing waste and forward, can give us a longer runway, but it cannot ultimately pay off our national debt.
這些節省措施，例如減少浪費與提升效率，雖然能爭取更長的緩衝時間，但最終仍無法償清我國的國債。
24
So what do you think the solution is to the jobs that are going to be lost because of AI and robotics,
那麼你認為要如何解決因為AI與機器人技術而消失的工作機會？
25
the jobs due to automation, the jobs due to no longer do we need human beings to do these jobs because AI is doing them?
這些工作是因為自動化而消失，還是因為AI已經能勝任，我們不再需要人類來做這些工作了？
26
Do you think it's going to be some sort of a universal basic income thing?
你覺得這會不會變成某種全民基本收入的政策？
27
Do you think there's going to be some other kind of solution that has to be implemented?
你認為是否需要實施其他類型的解決方案？
28
Because a lot of people are going to be out of work, right?
因為會有很多人失業，對吧？
29
I think there will be actually a high demand for jobs, but not necessarily the same jobs.
我認為就業市場確實會有很高的需求，但不一定是相同類型的工作。
30
So, I mean, this is actually, this process has been happening throughout modern history.
所以，我的意思是，這個過程其實在整個現代史中一直都在發生。
31
I mean, they used to be, like, doing calculations manually with, like, pencil and paper used to be a job
我的意思是，以前那種用紙筆手動計算的工作，還真的是一個專門的職業呢
32
so used to have like buildings full of people called computers whether the banks would like the all
以前有很多滿是被稱為「計算員」的人的建築，銀行當時也很喜歡這種模式
33
you do all day is is you do calculations
你整天都在做的事就是計算
34
because they didn't have computers then didn't have digital didn't have digital computers
因為當時他們沒有電腦，也沒有數位設備，更沒有數位電腦。
35
that people do this yeah well they're just people just like add
大家會這樣做啊，嗯，他們就只是普通人，就跟其他人一樣啊
36
and subtract stuff on piece paper and and and that
然後在紙上算減法還有還有還有就那樣
37
that would be how banks would do you know financial processing
那就是銀行進行金融處理的方式。
38
and you'd have to literally go over their equations to make sure the books are balanced yeah
而且你真的得逐一檢查他們的算式，才能確保帳目是平衡的，對啊。
39
and most times it's a simple math like
而且大部分時候這就只是很簡單的數學，像是
40
Like in a world before computers, how did you calculate, how did you do transactions?
就像在電腦發明之前的世界，人們是怎麼計算、怎麼進行交易的呢？
41
You had to do them by hand.
你那時候得用手一個一個做。
42
So then when computers were introduced, the job of doing bank calculations no longer existed.
後來電腦問世之後，銀行計算的工作就不復存在了。
43
So people had to go do something else.
所以大家只好去做別的事。
44
And that's what's going to happen.
而那就是即將發生的事。
45
That's what is happening at an accelerated rate.
這正是目前正以加速的速度發生的事。
46
Your AI and then robotics that's the issue though, right the accelerated rate because it's gonna be the accelerator
不過問題就在於人工智慧與機器人技術，對吧？它們的發展速度不斷加快，因為這兩者本身就會成為加速整體進展的推手。
47
It's just happening.
事情就是這樣發生了。
48
Like I said, like AI is the supersonic tsunami so
就像我說的，AI就像是超音速海嘯一樣
49
That's why I call it supersonic tsunami
這就是為什麼我稱它為超音速海嘯
50
So it's like what other jobs will be available that aren't available now because of AI Well AI is really still digital.
所以這就像是說，有哪些現在因為AI而不存在的工作，未來會出現呢？其實AI本質上還是屬於數位領域。
51
Ultimately, AI can improve the productivity of humans who
最終，人工智慧能夠提升人類的生產力，這些人
52
Build things with their hands or do things with their hands, like literally welding, electrical work,
動手建造東西或是動手做事情，比如實際進行焊接、電工這類工作。
53
plumbing, anything that's physically moving atoms, like cooking food or farming,
水電工程、任何實際移動原子的活動，比如烹飪食物或務農，
54
like anything that's physical, those jobs will exist for a much longer time.
就像所有實體相關的事物一樣，這類工作的存在時間會長久許多。
55
But anything that is digital, which is like just someone at a computer doing something, AI is going to take over those jobs like lightning.
但任何數位化的工作，也就是只要是坐在電腦前就能完成的事，AI都會以迅雷不及掩耳的速度接手這些工作。
56
Coding, anything along those lines.
寫程式之類的東西。
57
It's going to take over those jobs like lightning.
它會以迅雷不及掩耳之勢接管那些工作。
58
Just like digital computers took over the job of people doing manual calculations, but much faster.
就如同數位電腦接手了過去人們手動計算的工作，只不過速度快上許多。
59
So what happens to all those people?
那麼那些人後來都怎麼了？
60
What kind of numbers are we talking about?
我們說的是哪些數字？
61
You're going to lose most drivers, right?
你們會流失大部分的司機吧？
62
Commercial drivers, you're going to have automated vehicles, AI -controlled systems, just like there's certain ports in China,
職業駕駛朋友們，你們將會遇到自動化車輛、由AI控制的系統，就像中國某些港口已經採用的那樣。
63
I think in Singapore, where everything's completely automated.
我覺得在新加坡，所有東西都完全自動化了。
64
But yeah, cars are going to be autonomous.
不過沒錯，汽車確實會變成自動駕駛。
65
But there's just so many desk jobs where really what people are doing is they're processing email or they're answering the phone.
但實在有太多辦公室工作，員工實際上做的事情就是處理電子郵件或是接電話。
66
And just anything that isn't moving atoms, like anything that is not doing physical work, that will obviously be the first thing.
而任何沒有在移動原子的東西，也就是沒有進行物理作功的東西，顯然都會是優先被淘汰的對象。
67
Those jobs will be and are being eliminated by AI at a very rapid pace um um
這些工作正被且將會被AI以極快的速度淘汰。
68
and ultimately i working will be optional uh because you'll have robots plus ai
最終來說，工作會變成是選擇性的，因為到時候會有機器人加上人工智慧。
69
and we'll have in a benign scenario universal high income not
在最樂觀的情境下，我們將實現全面高收入，但這並非……
70
just universal basic income universal high income meaning anyone can have any products or services that they want
就是全民基本收入、全民高所得，意思是任何人都可以擁有自己想要的任何產品或服務。
71
So you but but there will be a lot of trauma and disruption along the way
所以你會這麼做，但過程中將會伴隨大量創傷與動盪。
72
So you anticipate a basic income
所以你預期會有基本收入
73
From that that the economy will boost to such an extent that a high income would be available to almost everybody
由此可見，經濟將會大幅成長，幾乎所有人都能獲得高收入。
74
So we'd essentially eliminate poverty In the benign scenario.
所以在最理想的情境下，我們基本上可以消除貧窮。
75
Yes.
是的。
76
So like There's multiple scenarios.
所以說，有很多種可能的狀況。
77
There are multiple scenarios.
存在多種情境。
78
There's a lot of ways this movie can end
這部電影有很多種可能的結局
79
like the reason I'm so concerned about AI safety is
我這麼關心AI安全的原因，是因為
80
that like one of the possibilities is the Terminator scenario
其中一種可能性就是《魔鬼終結者》的劇情場景。
81
it's not it's not zero percent by in the same way
它並不是以同樣的方式呈零百分比。
82
having Grok be a maximally truth -seeking curious AI will force
讓Grok成為一個極度追求真相、充滿好奇心的AI，將會迫使
83
the other AI companies to be also be more truth -seeking
其他AI公司也應該更追求真相
84
and fair and the funniest thing is even though like the socialists
而且最公道也最有趣的是，即便就像那些社會主義者一樣
85
and the Marxists are in opposition to a lot of your ideas, but if this gets implemented and you really can achieve universal high income,
而且馬克思主義者反對你的許多主張，但如果這項政策落實，而且你真的能達成全民高所得，
86
that's the greatest socialist solution of all time.
這是有史以來最棒的社會主義解決方案。
87
Like literally no one will have to work.
說真的，根本沒有人需要工作。
88
Correct.
正確。
89
Um, but like I said, so, so there is a benign scenario here, which I think probably people will be happy with if,
嗯，不過就像我說的，其實有一個比較樂觀的狀況，我覺得如果是這樣的話大家應該會滿意，
90
if, as long as we achieve it, which is sustainable abundance.
只要我們能達成這個目標，也就是永續的富足，那就夠了。
91
Um, which is if everyone can have – like if you ask people like, what's the future that you want?
嗯，也就是如果每個人都能擁有——比如你問大家，你想要的未來是什麼樣子？
92
And I think a future where we haven't destroyed nature, like you can still – we have the national parks,
而且我認為在一個我們沒有破壞自然的未來，就像你仍然可以——我們還有國家公園，
93
we have the Amazon rainforest, it's still there.
我們有亞馬遜雨林，它至今仍存在。
94
We haven't paved the rainforest.
我們還沒有鋪平雨林。
95
Like the natural beauty is still there.
就像是那種自然的美依然存在著。
96
But people have – nonetheless, everyone has abundance.
只不過，儘管如此，每個人都擁有豐足。
97
Everyone has excellent medical care.
每個人都能獲得優質的醫療照護。
98
Everyone has whatever goods and services they want.
每個人都能取得自己想要的任何商品與服務。
99
It kind of sounds like heaven.
聽起來有點像天堂。
100
It sounds like heaven.
聽起來簡直像天堂一樣。
101
It is like the ideal socialist utopia and
這就像是理想的社會主義烏托邦，而且
102
This idea
這個想法
103
that the only thing you should be doing with your time is working in order to pay your bills and feed yourself
你唯一該做的事就是把時間拿來工作，好付帳單、養活自己
104
Sounds kind of archaic
聽起來有點老派
105
Considering the kind of technology that's at play.
考量到所使用的技術種類。
106
Yeah, like a world where that's not your concern at all anymore
對啊，就像是來到一個你完全不用再擔心這些事的世界
107
Everybody has money for food.
每個人都有買食物的錢。
108
Everybody has abundance.
每個人都擁有豐足。
109
Everybody has electronics in their home.
每個人家裡都有電子產品。
110
Everybody essentially has a high income.
基本上每個人的收入都很高。
111
Now you can kind of do whatever you want.
現在你差不多可以想做什麼就做什麼了。
112
And your day can now be exploring your interests, doing things that you actually enjoy doing.
現在你的一天就可以用來探索自己的興趣，做你真正喜歡做的事。
113
Your purpose just has to shift.
你只需要調整自己的目標就好。
114
Instead of, you know, I'm a hard worker and this is what I do and that's how I define myself.
而不是，你知道的，我是個很努力的人、這就是我的工作、我就是用這些來定義自己。
115
Now you can.
現在你可以了。
116
Golf all day, you know, you could whatever it is that you enjoy doing can now be your main pursuit.
打高爾夫球打一整天，你知道的，任何你喜歡做的事，現在都可以成為你生活的重心。
117
Yeah.
對啊。
118
Well, that sounds crazy good
哇，聽起來超棒的
119
Yeah, that's that's that's that's that's that's the benign scenario that we should be ending to the movie is actually pretty good
對啊，那就是我們應該會遇到的最理想狀況，電影的結局其實還不錯。
120
Yes Like I think there's there is still this question of meaning of like making sure people don't
對啊，我覺得還是有這個關於意義的問題，就是要確保人們不會……
121
Lose meaning, you know, like so hopefully it can find meaning in ways
失去意義，你懂的，所以希望它能以各種方式重新找到意義
122
that are not that's not derived from their work
那些並非源自他們作品的內容
123
and Purpose the purpose for things that you you know find things that you do that you enjoy
以及目的，也就是找出那些你知道自己會做、而且自己很享受的事的目的。
124
But there's a lot of people that are independently wealthy
不過有很多人是靠自己的財力過著優渥的生活
125
that spend most of their time doing something they enjoy right and That could be the majority of people
那些把大部分時間花在做自己喜歡的事情上的人，沒錯，而且這可能是大多數人的狀況。
126
Pretty much everyone we would have to rewire how people approach life
幾乎所有人都得重新調整生活的方式
127
Which seems to be like acceptable because you're not asking them to be enslaved
這聽起來是可以接受的，因為你並不是要他們成為奴隸。
128
You're exactly asking them the opposite like no longer be burdened by financial worries
你其實是在跟他們說相反的事，也就是說不要再被財務煩惱拖累了。
129
Now go do what you like
現在去做你喜歡的事吧
130
yes test pizza do whatever you want um pretty much um
好的，測試比薩，隨便你想做什麼都可以，嗯，差不多就是這樣，嗯
131
so that's uh that's that's the that's the that's probably the best case outcome
所以那大概就是最理想的狀況了
132
that sounds like the best case outcome period for the future
這聽起來就是未來最理想的結局了
133
if you're looking at like how much people have struggled just to feed themselves all throughout history food shelter safety
如果你回顧歷史，就會發現人們光是為了滿足溫飽、住所與安全這些基本需求，就已經歷了無數掙扎。
134
if all that stuff can be fit like how much would you solve a lot of the crime
如果所有那些設備都能順利裝設好，你覺得能解決多少犯罪問題？
135
if there was a universal high income just think of
如果有一套通用的高收入標準，不妨試著想想看
136
that like how much of crime is financially motivated you know the greater percentage of people
你知道有多少犯罪是出於經濟動機嗎？比例其實相當高。
137
that are committing crimes live in poor disenfranchised neighborhoods so
那些犯下罪行的人居住在貧困、被剝奪權利的社區，所以
138
if there's no such thing anymore
如果那種東西已經不存在了
139
if you really can achieve universal high income yeah
如果你真的能達到全面高收入水準的話，那當然啊
140
this is it sounds like a utopian yes I think some people may commit crime
這聽起來像是烏托邦，但我認為還是有些人可能會犯罪。
141
because they like committing crime just some some amount of
因為他們就是喜歡犯罪，只不過是犯了一點點而已
142
that is they just a lot of people out there yeah yeah
就是說，外面真的有很多人啦，對啊對啊
143
and obviously they've become 40 years old living a life like
很明顯地，他們已經四十歲了，過著那樣的生活
144
that now all of a sudden universal high income is not gonna completely stop their instincts Yeah.
現在突然之間，就算大家都普遍達到高收入水準，也還是沒辦法完全遏止他們的本能反應，對啊。
145
But then, as you pointed out,
不過接下來，就像你指出的，
146
the irony is that the ultimate capitalist thing of AI and robotics enabling prosperity for all and abundance of goods and services,
諷刺的是，AI與機器人技術實現全民繁榮、物資與服務充足的這件事，從根本上來說完全是資本主義的終極體現
147
actually the capitalist implementation of AI and robotics, assuming it goes down the good path,
實際上，資本主義體制下對AI與機器人技術的應用，就算是往好的方向發展，
148
uh is is actually what results in the communist utopia
這其實就是共產主義烏托邦最終會實現的原因嗎？
149
because fate is fate is an irony maximizer right and
因為命運就是個最會製造諷刺的東西，對吧
150
and an actual socialism of maximum abundance of high income people
以及一種真正的社會主義，其特徵是高收入族群達到極大豐裕的狀態。
151
universal high income yeah like the the problem with communism uh is is this universal low income um
普遍高收入啊，就像共產主義的問題，就是會變成大家都普遍低收入啊。
152
it's it's not that everyone gets elevated it's
並不是每個人都會被升職
153
that everyone gets oppressed except for a very small minority of politicians who live a life of luxury
除了極少數過著奢華生活的政治人物之外，所有人都受到壓迫。
154
that's what's happening every time it's been done yeah um
每次這麼做的時候就會發生這種狀況，對啊，嗯
155
so um but then the the actual communist topia
所以嗯，不過接下來是真正的共產主義烏托邦
156
if everyone gets anything they want will be will be
如果每個人都能得到自己想要的一切，那樣的結果就會自然發生。
157
if will be achieved if it is achieved it will be achieved via capitalism because fate is an irony maximizer.
如果這件事真的能達成，也會是透過資本主義來實現，因為命運就是個極大化諷刺的存在。
158
Thank you.
謝謝您。
FOR YOU
推薦影片
C11
828 句
Harvard AI Professor: The People Most at Risk From AI Aren’t Who You Think
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C15
186 句
How America Got So Good At Buying Sh*t
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
65 句
Naomi Klein: The AI Bubble Is Going To Burst. This Is How We Prepare.
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
745 句
Jack Ma: Love is Important In Business | Davos 2018
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
362 句
How The Economic Machine Works by Ray Dalio
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
147 句
Way To Eradicate All Debt | Mr Robot
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B23
377 句
Extended interview: Jamie Dimon on AI, Iran and more
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
C184 句
The 4-Hour Workweek in a World of AI
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C111
39 句
You Will Only Like Half of This Video
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
198 句
Jack Dorsey’s New Dessa AI Voice Sounds Scary Human
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
195 句
AI Destroyed My Profession
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C15
170 句
What Happens When Capitalism Doesn't Need Workers Anymore?
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“馬斯克：不只基本收入，是「全民高收入」｜辦公室工作會「像閃電一樣」被 AI 取代，那剩下什麼工作？｜Joe Rogan 節目 馬斯克｜真實訪談精選、單字解釋、雙語字幕”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：income, universal, debt, scenario, computer。 這段影片共有 158 個句子、1934 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 14:11。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 136 個詞，很適合跟讀。 84% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| universal 形容詞 | /ˌjunəˈvɜɹs(ə)l/ | 宇宙的 |
| scenario 名詞 | /sɪˈnɛəɹioʊ/ | 指令碼 /指令碼, 場景 /場景 |
| robotics 名詞 | /ɹoʊˈbɑ.tɪks/ | 機器人學 /機器人學 |
| benign 形容詞 | /bɪˈnaɪn/ | 和藹 /和藹, 溫和 /溫和 |
| calculation 名詞 | /ˌkælkjuˈleɪʃn̩/ | 計算 /計算 |
| fate 名詞 | /feɪt/ | 命運 /命運, 氣數 /氣數 |
| lightning 名詞 | /ˈlaɪt.nɪŋ/ | 閃電 /閃電, 電光 /電光 |
| socialist 名詞 | /ˈsoʊ.ʃə.lɪst/ | 社會主義者 /社會主義者, 社會黨人 /社會黨人 |
| implement 動詞 | /ˈɪmpləmənt/ | 實施 /實施, 執行 /執行 |
| irony 名詞 | /ˈaɪ.ɚ.ni/ | 反語 /反語, 反話 /反話 |
| bankrupt 形容詞 | /ˈbæŋk.ɹəpt/ | 破產著 /破產著 |
| essentially 副詞 | /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/ | 本質上 /本質上, 基本上 |
| solve 動詞 | /sɒlv/ | 解決 /解決 |
| communist 名詞 | /ˈkɑ.mjə.nɪst/ | 共產主義者 /共產主義者 |
| khan 名詞 | /kɑːn/ | 可汗 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| take over 動詞 | 接管, 接手 | |
| go down 動詞 | 下降, 下去 | |
| point out 動詞 | 指, 指出 | |
| wake up 動詞 | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | 醒, 醒來 /醒來 |
值得反覆跟讀的句子
影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：
- What kind of numbers are we talking about?
- You're going to lose most drivers, right?
- We haven't paved the rainforest.
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 條件句 if + 從句，will/would + 動詞 — 條件及其結果 | if everyone gets anything they want will be |
| “used to” used to + 動詞 — 過去的習慣或狀態，現在已不再如此 | used to be · used to have |
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | be lost · be implemented · are balanced |
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | haven't destroyed · haven't paved · have struggled |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 33 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 you're, can't, didn't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “th” 音: math /mæθ/, wealthy /ˈwɛl.θi/, nonetheless /ˌnʌnðəˈlɛs/
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: calculation /ˌkælkjuˈleɪʃn̩/, socialist /ˈsoʊ.ʃə.lɪst/, essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, optional /ˈɑp.ʃə.nəl/, conclusion /kənˈkluːʒən/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: universal /ˌjunəˈvɜɹs(ə)l/, essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, eliminate /ɪˈlɪm.ɪ.neɪt/, capitalist /ˈkæp.ɪ.tə.lɪst/, accelerate /ɪkˈsɛl.əˌɹeɪt/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: universal /ˌjunəˈvɜɹs(ə)l/, solve /sɒlv/, poverty /ˈpɑːvɚti/, productivity /ˌpɹɒdʌkˈtɪvəti/, motivate /ˈmoʊ.tɪ.veɪt/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: robotics /ɹoʊˈbɑ.tɪks/, abundance /əˈbʌn.dn̩s/, fate /feɪt/, commit /kəˈmɪt/, socialist /ˈsoʊ.ʃə.lɪst/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: universal /ˌjunəˈvɜɹs(ə)l/, accelerate /ɪkˈsɛl.əˌɹeɪt/, necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/, electrical /ɪˈlɛktɹɪkəl/, luxury /ˈlʌk.ʃə.ɹi/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 universal, scenario, robotics 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。