ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: 馬斯克：不只基本收入，是「全民高收入」｜辦公室工作會「像閃電一樣」被 AI 取代，那剩下什麼工作？｜Joe Rogan 節目馬斯克｜真實訪談精選、單字解釋、雙語字幕

เลือกโหมดฝึก

แต่ละโหมดจะเปิดห้องฝึกแบบเต็มจอ

158 ประโยค

หากประโยคสั้นหรือยาวเกินไป กดที่ Edit เพื่อปรับแก้

The only way to get us out of the debt crisis and to prevent America from going bankrupt is AI and robotics,

which is like just someone at a computer doing something.

AI is going to take over those jobs like lightning.

And ultimately, working will be optional because you'll have robots plus AI and we'll have,

in a benign scenario, universal high income.

One of the things you said when you stepped away is that you're kind of done and that it's unfixable that

Well or under its current form the way people are approaching it

You can you can make it directionally better, but ultimately you can't fully fix the system

So I I – like it is – it would be accurate to say

that even – like unless you go like super draconian like,

you know, Genghis Khan level on cutting waste and fraud, which you can't really do in a democratic country,

an aspirationally democratic country, then there's no way to solve the debt crisis.

So we've got national debt, that's just insane, where the debt payments, the interest payments on the debt exceed our entire military budget.

I mean, that was one of the wake -up calls for me.

I was like, wait a second, the interest on our national debt is bigger than the entire military budget and growing?

This is crazy um so um so so even

if you implement all these savings you're only delaying the day of reckoning for

when america becomes it goes bankrupt so unless you go full genghis khan um

which you can't really do so um so i came to the conclusion

that the only way that the only way to get us out of the debt crisis

and to prevent America from going bankrupt is AI and robotics.

So we need to grow the economy at a rate that allows us to pay off our debt.

The savings, like reducing waste and forward, can give us a longer runway, but it cannot ultimately pay off our national debt.

So what do you think the solution is to the jobs that are going to be lost because of AI and robotics,

the jobs due to automation, the jobs due to no longer do we need human beings to do these jobs because AI is doing them?

Do you think it's going to be some sort of a universal basic income thing?

Do you think there's going to be some other kind of solution that has to be implemented?

Because a lot of people are going to be out of work, right?

I think there will be actually a high demand for jobs, but not necessarily the same jobs.

So, I mean, this is actually, this process has been happening throughout modern history.

I mean, they used to be, like, doing calculations manually with, like, pencil and paper used to be a job

so used to have like buildings full of people called computers whether the banks would like the all

you do all day is is you do calculations

because they didn't have computers then didn't have digital didn't have digital computers

that people do this yeah well they're just people just like add

and subtract stuff on piece paper and and and that

that would be how banks would do you know financial processing

and you'd have to literally go over their equations to make sure the books are balanced yeah

and most times it's a simple math like

Like in a world before computers, how did you calculate, how did you do transactions?

You had to do them by hand.

So then when computers were introduced, the job of doing bank calculations no longer existed.

So people had to go do something else.

And that's what's going to happen.

That's what is happening at an accelerated rate.

Your AI and then robotics that's the issue though, right the accelerated rate because it's gonna be the accelerator

It's just happening.

Like I said, like AI is the supersonic tsunami so

That's why I call it supersonic tsunami

So it's like what other jobs will be available that aren't available now because of AI Well AI is really still digital.

Ultimately, AI can improve the productivity of humans who

Build things with their hands or do things with their hands, like literally welding, electrical work,

plumbing, anything that's physically moving atoms, like cooking food or farming,

like anything that's physical, those jobs will exist for a much longer time.

But anything that is digital, which is like just someone at a computer doing something, AI is going to take over those jobs like lightning.

Coding, anything along those lines.

It's going to take over those jobs like lightning.

Just like digital computers took over the job of people doing manual calculations, but much faster.

So what happens to all those people?

What kind of numbers are we talking about?

You're going to lose most drivers, right?

Commercial drivers, you're going to have automated vehicles, AI -controlled systems, just like there's certain ports in China,

I think in Singapore, where everything's completely automated.

But yeah, cars are going to be autonomous.

But there's just so many desk jobs where really what people are doing is they're processing email or they're answering the phone.

And just anything that isn't moving atoms, like anything that is not doing physical work, that will obviously be the first thing.

Those jobs will be and are being eliminated by AI at a very rapid pace um um

and ultimately i working will be optional uh because you'll have robots plus ai

and we'll have in a benign scenario universal high income not

just universal basic income universal high income meaning anyone can have any products or services that they want

So you but but there will be a lot of trauma and disruption along the way

So you anticipate a basic income

From that that the economy will boost to such an extent that a high income would be available to almost everybody

So we'd essentially eliminate poverty In the benign scenario.

Yes.

So like There's multiple scenarios.

There are multiple scenarios.

There's a lot of ways this movie can end

like the reason I'm so concerned about AI safety is

that like one of the possibilities is the Terminator scenario

it's not it's not zero percent by in the same way

having Grok be a maximally truth -seeking curious AI will force

the other AI companies to be also be more truth -seeking

and fair and the funniest thing is even though like the socialists

and the Marxists are in opposition to a lot of your ideas, but if this gets implemented and you really can achieve universal high income,

that's the greatest socialist solution of all time.

Like literally no one will have to work.

Correct.

Um, but like I said, so, so there is a benign scenario here, which I think probably people will be happy with if,

if, as long as we achieve it, which is sustainable abundance.

Um, which is if everyone can have – like if you ask people like, what's the future that you want?

And I think a future where we haven't destroyed nature, like you can still – we have the national parks,

we have the Amazon rainforest, it's still there.

We haven't paved the rainforest.

Like the natural beauty is still there.

But people have – nonetheless, everyone has abundance.

Everyone has excellent medical care.

Everyone has whatever goods and services they want.

It kind of sounds like heaven.

100

It sounds like heaven.

101

It is like the ideal socialist utopia and

102

This idea

103

that the only thing you should be doing with your time is working in order to pay your bills and feed yourself

104

Sounds kind of archaic

105

Considering the kind of technology that's at play.

106

Yeah, like a world where that's not your concern at all anymore

107

Everybody has money for food.

108

Everybody has abundance.

109

Everybody has electronics in their home.

110

Everybody essentially has a high income.

111

Now you can kind of do whatever you want.

112

And your day can now be exploring your interests, doing things that you actually enjoy doing.

113

Your purpose just has to shift.

114

Instead of, you know, I'm a hard worker and this is what I do and that's how I define myself.

115

Now you can.

116

Golf all day, you know, you could whatever it is that you enjoy doing can now be your main pursuit.

117

Yeah.

118

Well, that sounds crazy good

119

Yeah, that's that's that's that's that's that's the benign scenario that we should be ending to the movie is actually pretty good

120

Yes Like I think there's there is still this question of meaning of like making sure people don't

121

Lose meaning, you know, like so hopefully it can find meaning in ways

122

that are not that's not derived from their work

123

and Purpose the purpose for things that you you know find things that you do that you enjoy

124

But there's a lot of people that are independently wealthy

125

that spend most of their time doing something they enjoy right and That could be the majority of people

126

Pretty much everyone we would have to rewire how people approach life

127

Which seems to be like acceptable because you're not asking them to be enslaved

128

You're exactly asking them the opposite like no longer be burdened by financial worries

129

Now go do what you like

130

yes test pizza do whatever you want um pretty much um

131

so that's uh that's that's the that's the that's probably the best case outcome

132

that sounds like the best case outcome period for the future

133

if you're looking at like how much people have struggled just to feed themselves all throughout history food shelter safety

134

if all that stuff can be fit like how much would you solve a lot of the crime

135

if there was a universal high income just think of

136

that like how much of crime is financially motivated you know the greater percentage of people

137

that are committing crimes live in poor disenfranchised neighborhoods so

138

if there's no such thing anymore

139

if you really can achieve universal high income yeah

140

this is it sounds like a utopian yes I think some people may commit crime

141

because they like committing crime just some some amount of

142

that is they just a lot of people out there yeah yeah

143

and obviously they've become 40 years old living a life like

144

that now all of a sudden universal high income is not gonna completely stop their instincts Yeah.

145

But then, as you pointed out,

146

the irony is that the ultimate capitalist thing of AI and robotics enabling prosperity for all and abundance of goods and services,

147

actually the capitalist implementation of AI and robotics, assuming it goes down the good path,

148

uh is is actually what results in the communist utopia

149

because fate is fate is an irony maximizer right and

150

and an actual socialism of maximum abundance of high income people

151

universal high income yeah like the the problem with communism uh is is this universal low income um

152

it's it's not that everyone gets elevated it's

153

that everyone gets oppressed except for a very small minority of politicians who live a life of luxury

154

that's what's happening every time it's been done yeah um

155

so um but then the the actual communist topia

156

if everyone gets anything they want will be will be

157

if will be achieved if it is achieved it will be achieved via capitalism because fate is an irony maximizer.

158

Thank you.

ดาวน์โหลดแอป

ทุกอย่างที่ต้องใช้เพื่อพูดได้คล่อง

AI ให้คะแนนการออกเสียงให้คะแนนทุกประโยค

ฝึก IPAเชี่ยวชาญทุกเสียง

คำศัพท์สร้างคลังคำของคุณ

เกมคำศัพท์เล่นไปเรียนไป

สแกน QR

Download on theApp Store Get it onGoogle Play

FOR YOU

วิดีโอแนะนำ

828 ประโยค

คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “馬斯克：不只基本收入，是「全民高收入」｜辦公室工作會「像閃電一樣」被 AI 取代，那剩下什麼工作？｜Joe Rogan 節目馬斯克｜真實訪談精選、單字解釋、雙語字幕” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: income, universal, debt, scenario, computer วิดีโอนี้มี 158 ประโยค และ 1934 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 14:11 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 136 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม 84% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

คำศัพท์	คำอ่าน	ความหมาย
universal คำคุณศัพท์	/ˌjunəˈvɜɹs(ə)l/	จักรวาล
scenario คำนาม	/sɪˈnɛəɹioʊ/	ฉากทัศน์
robotics คำนาม	/ɹoʊˈbɑ.tɪks/	วิทยาการหุ่นยนต์
calculation คำนาม	/ˌkælkjuˈleɪʃn̩/	การคำนวณ
fate คำนาม	/feɪt/	ดวง, โชคชะตา
lightning คำนาม	/ˈlaɪt.nɪŋ/	ฟ้าแลบ, สายฟ้า
irony คำนาม	/ˈaɪ.ɚ.ni/	การแฝงนัย, คำแดกดัน
solve คำกริยา	/sɒlv/	แก้, แก้ไข
communist คำนาม	/ˈkɑ.mjə.nɪst/	คอมมิวนิสต์
khan คำนาม	/kɑːn/	ข่าน
robot คำนาม	/ˈɹoʊ.bɑt/	หุ่นยนต์, โรบอต
capitalist คำนาม	/ˈkæp.ɪ.tə.lɪst/	นายทุน
atom คำนาม	/ˈætəm/	ปรมาณู, อะตอม
accelerate คำกริยา	/ɪkˈsɛl.əˌɹeɪt/	เร่ง
tsunami คำนาม	/(t)suːˈnɑːmi/	สึนามิ, คลื่นยักษ์

กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน

คำศัพท์	คำอ่าน	ความหมาย
wake up คำกริยา	/ˌweɪk ˈʌp/	ตื่น, ตื่นนอน

ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ

ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:

What kind of numbers are we talking about?
You're going to lose most drivers, right?
We haven't paved the rainforest.

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้าง	ในวิดีโอ
ประโยคเงื่อนไข if + อนุประโยค, will/would + กริยา — เงื่อนไขและผลลัพธ์	if everyone gets anything they want will be
“used to” used to + กริยา — นิสัยหรือสภาพในอดีตที่ตอนนี้ไม่เป็นแล้ว	used to be · used to have
Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ	be lost · be implemented · are balanced
Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน	haven't destroyed · haven't paved · have struggled

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 33 ครั้ง เช่น you're, can't, didn't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

เสียง “th”: math /mæθ/, wealthy /ˈwɛl.θi/, nonetheless /ˌnʌnðəˈlɛs/
เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: calculation /ˌkælkjuˈleɪʃn̩/, socialist /ˈsoʊ.ʃə.lɪst/, essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, optional /ˈɑp.ʃə.nəl/, conclusion /kənˈkluːʒən/
คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: universal /ˌjunəˈvɜɹs(ə)l/, essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, eliminate /ɪˈlɪm.ɪ.neɪt/, capitalist /ˈkæp.ɪ.tə.lɪst/, accelerate /ɪkˈsɛl.əˌɹeɪt/

เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:

เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: universal /ˌjunəˈvɜɹs(ə)l/, robotics /ɹoʊˈbɑ.tɪks/, abundance /əˈbʌn.dn̩s/, solve /sɒlv/, optional /ˈɑp.ʃə.nəl/
/v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: universal /ˌjunəˈvɜɹs(ə)l/, solve /sɒlv/, poverty /ˈpɑːvɚti/, productivity /ˌpɹɒdʌkˈtɪvəti/, motivate /ˈmoʊ.tɪ.veɪt/
/z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: physically /ˈfɪz.ɪ.kli/, transaction /tɹænˈzækʃən/, capitalism /ˈkæp.ə.təlˌɪzm̩/, socialism /ˈsoʊʃəlɪzəm/, communism /ˈkɒmjᵿnɪz(ə)m/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง universal, scenario, robotics เป็นพิเศษ

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →

เลือกโหมดฝึก

ดาวน์โหลดแอป

Harvard AI Professor: The People Most at Risk From AI Aren’t Who You Think

How America Got So Good At Buying Sh*t

Naomi Klein: The AI Bubble Is Going To Burst. This Is How We Prepare.

Jack Ma: Love is Important In Business | Davos 2018

How The Economic Machine Works by Ray Dalio

Way To Eradicate All Debt | Mr Robot

Extended interview: Jamie Dimon on AI, Iran and more

The 4-Hour Workweek in a World of AI

You Will Only Like Half of This Video

Jack Dorsey’s New Dessa AI Voice Sounds Scary Human

AI Destroyed My Profession

What Happens When Capitalism Doesn't Need Workers Anymore?