シャドーイング練習: [Audio] Basic IELTS Listening - 29 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

レッスンを作成中...
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Exercise 1.
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Traffic at Britain's main airports.
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You will hear about passenger traffic at Britain's main airports from 1990 to 1993.
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Listen to the tape and write down the figures in the correct column.
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Manchester Airport is the third largest airport in Britain.
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In 1990, it handled about 10.1 million passengers,
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and in 1993, the number of passengers increased to 13.1 million.
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In 1990, Glasgow Airport handled 3.9 million passengers,
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and in 1993, the number of passengers had risen sharply to 5.2 million.
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Birmingham handled 3.5 million passengers in 1990, and in 1993 the number of passengers was 4.2 million,
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not a big change.
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At Edinburgh Airport, the number of passengers was 2,005,000 in 1990,
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but 1993 it handled about 2,009,000 passengers.
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At Newcastle Airport, the number of passengers were 1 million and 6 thousand in 1990.
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In 1993, this airport handled 2 million and 1 thousand passengers.
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In 1990, Bristol Airport handled 8 thousand passengers.
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In 1993, the number of passengers had increased to 1 million and 1 thousand.
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Look at the notes and listen carefully to me.
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We use percentages when we want to express a number more simply.
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Percentages means the number of x per 100.
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For example, there are 50 students in the class, and if 25 of them are boys,
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we can say 50% of the students are boys.
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percent is said after the number 20% 26% we can use percent with decimals
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7.02 percent not 0.51 percent
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このB1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「[Audio] Basic IELTS Listening - 29」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：passenger, airport, handled, thousand, percent。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が24文、単語が205語あります。 音声の長さは2:26です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約84語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 単語の82%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。

この動画の重要語彙

動画の中で特に難しい単語12語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
passenger 名詞/ˈpæs.ɪn.d͡ʒɚ/乗客, 旅客
percentage 名詞/pə(ɹ)ˈsɛntɪd͡ʒ/百分率, 百分比
carefully 副詞/ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/じっくり, 慎重に
column 名詞/ˈkɒləm/柱
decimal 名詞/ˈdɛs.ɪ.məl/十進数, 十進法
exercise 名詞/ˈɛk.sə.saɪz/練習
express 動詞/ɪkˈspɹɛs/表す, 述べる
airport 名詞/ˈɛɹ.pɔɹt/空港, エアポート
handle 名詞/ˈhæn.d(ə)l/取っ手, ハンドル
traffic 名詞/ˈtɹæfɪk/取引
rise 動詞/ɹaɪz/あがる, 上昇する
correct 形容詞/kəˈɹɛkt/正しい, 正解

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語意味
write down 動詞書き留める, 記す

注意したい発音

日本語話者が苦手な音：

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/, sharply /ˈʃɑɹpli/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/, traffic /ˈtɹæfɪk/
  • 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: sharply /ˈʃɑɹpli/, express /ɪkˈspɹɛs/, airport /ˈɛɹ.pɔɹt/, traffic /ˈtɹæfɪk/, correct /kəˈɹɛkt/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。passenger, percentage, carefullyなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →