跟读练习: [Audio] Basic IELTS Listening - 29 - 通过视频学习英语口语

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Exercise 1.
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Traffic at Britain's main airports.
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You will hear about passenger traffic at Britain's main airports from 1990 to 1993.
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Listen to the tape and write down the figures in the correct column.
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Manchester Airport is the third largest airport in Britain.
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In 1990, it handled about 10.1 million passengers,
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and in 1993, the number of passengers increased to 13.1 million.
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In 1990, Glasgow Airport handled 3.9 million passengers,
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and in 1993, the number of passengers had risen sharply to 5.2 million.
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Birmingham handled 3.5 million passengers in 1990, and in 1993 the number of passengers was 4.2 million,
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not a big change.
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At Edinburgh Airport, the number of passengers was 2,005,000 in 1990,
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but 1993 it handled about 2,009,000 passengers.
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At Newcastle Airport, the number of passengers were 1 million and 6 thousand in 1990.
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In 1993, this airport handled 2 million and 1 thousand passengers.
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In 1990, Bristol Airport handled 8 thousand passengers.
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In 1993, the number of passengers had increased to 1 million and 1 thousand.
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Look at the notes and listen carefully to me.
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We use percentages when we want to express a number more simply.
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Percentages means the number of x per 100.
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For example, there are 50 students in the class, and if 25 of them are boys,
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we can say 50% of the students are boys.
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percent is said after the number 20% 26% we can use percent with decimals
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7.02 percent not 0.51 percent
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本课的词汇与口语要点

这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“[Audio] Basic IELTS Listening - 29”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：passenger, airport, handled, thousand, percent。 这段视频共有 24 个句子、205 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 2:26。 说话人语速较慢，每分钟约 84 个词，你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。 82% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中最难的 12 个单词，附发音和释义：

单词发音释义
passenger 名词/ˈpæs.ɪn.d͡ʒɚ/乘客, 旅客
percentage 名词/pə(ɹ)ˈsɛntɪd͡ʒ/百分率, 百分比
carefully 副词/ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/小心地
column 名词/ˈkɒləm/柱子, 柱
decimal 名词/ˈdɛs.ɪ.məl/十進制 /十进制
exercise 名词/ˈɛk.sə.saɪz/練習 /练习
express 动词/ɪkˈspɹɛs/表達 /表达, 表示
airport 名词/ˈɛɹ.pɔɹt/機場 /机场, 飛機場 /飞机场
handle 名词/ˈhæn.d(ə)l/把手, 柄
traffic 名词/ˈtɹæfɪk/交易
rise 动词/ɹaɪz/起來 /起来, 上升
correct 形容词/kəˈɹɛkt/正確 /正确, 對 /对

视频中出现的短语动词

单词释义
write down 动词寫下來 /写下来, 寫下 /写下

需要注意的发音

中文母语者容易读错的音：

  • 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: percentage /pə(ɹ)ˈsɛntɪd͡ʒ/, tape /teɪ̯p/, exercise /ˈɛk.sə.saɪz/, express /ɪkˈspɹɛs/, airport /ˈɛɹ.pɔɹt/
  • /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/, sharply /ˈʃɑɹpli/
  • /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: passenger /ˈpæs.ɪn.d͡ʒɚ/, handle /ˈhæn.d(ə)l/, traffic /ˈtɹæfɪk/

如何用这段视频练习

  1. 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
  3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 passenger, percentage, carefully 这类单词。

什么是跟读法？

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →