シャドーイング練習: Bài 7 - Lớn Lên Ở Nông Trại - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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95 文
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1
Hey Todd, did you have any pets when you were a kid?
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I did.
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I had many pets actually.
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I had a dog of course and I had some cats but actually I grew up on a farm.
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Yeah so we raised lots of animals
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and on the farm I always felt like the animals were my pets so it was pretty cool.
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Wow that sounds really exciting for a kid.
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Oh it was great, it was the best.
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What kind of animals were on your farm?
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We had almost every you know, farm animal possible.
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For example, we had pigs.
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We raised a lot of pigs.
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And pigs actually are really good pets.
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They're very fun.
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Pigs are very friendly animals.
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And they're not really dangerous.
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So also pigs like people.
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So sometimes when we were little, we would ride on the pigs back.
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But if our grandpa saw us riding on the pigs, he would yell at us.
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We always got So aren't pigs dirty?
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They are dirty.
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So when you would go in the pig pen, you would get very, very dirty.
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But you know, when you are small, when you are young, you don't care.
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It's just fun.
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What about other animals like chickens?
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We did have chickens and lots of chickens and the chickens maybe were the least friendly animals.
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So chickens don't like people.
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And the chickens, you have to go get the eggs.
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So working with chickens was not easy.
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And I never really liked the chickens that much.
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Plus the chickens you eat more often.
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So it's a little different.
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Right.
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Yeah.
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Yeah.
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I don't think I've ever seen a chicken in person.
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Really?
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No. I am.
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Although when I was young, I always wanted to have a horse.
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Did your farm have horses?
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We had one horse for a while and then we had a pony.
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So, yeah, we had one horse and we had one pony.
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The pony was great because when I was little we could ride the pony, but the pony was actually really mean.
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So the pony would bite you if you were not careful.
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And if you tried to ride the pony, sometimes the pony would get angry, very angry.
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But it's okay.
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You know, when you're small on a farm, it's normal.
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Oh, that pony sounds scary.
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Were there any other animals that you had that were more friendly?
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Yeah, actually, the best...
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pet you can have is a goat.
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Really?
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A goat?
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Yeah, goats are fantastic.
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Goats love people.
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They really, really love people.
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And they're very social.
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And goats follow people.
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So when you are little on the farm, and when you walk around, the goats become your friend.
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So when I was little, I would walk and I had friendly goats that would follow me everywhere.
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And they were great.
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And they're very curious.
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They like to see what you're doing.
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And yeah, and they like to be petted.
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So you know how like you pet a dog, you pet a cat?
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Goats also like for you to pet them.
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They're very, very social.
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And it's interesting because goats and sheep are kind of similar But really, they're very different.
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So goats are very social.
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Goats are very friendly.
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And sheep are very shy.
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And sheep don't like people at all.
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So sheep stay away from people.
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And goats always get close to people.
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Sounds like a goat is a good pet to have.
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Goats are the best.
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They are so friendly.
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And goats are cool because goats talk to you.
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So they like to make a sound.
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You know, like, bah, they bah, or whatever.
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They make a sound.
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When you walk around as a young boy or young girl, the goats are great.
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They follow you and you feel like the goat is talking to you, which is cool.
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That sounds really fun.
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Now I wish I had some goats.
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Yeah, you got to.
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The only other animal we had...
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We also had cows, and cows are cool.
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Some cows are friendly.
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Most cows are shy.
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But cows, you know, they always come to you because they think they will get food.
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But if they see you have no food, then cows stay away.
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So cows, like sheep, are a little afraid of people.
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But pigs and goats love people and they're very social.
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lucky.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このB1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Bài 7 - Lớn Lên Ở Nông Trại」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：goat, pig, chicken, pony, pet。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が95文、単語が735語あります。 音声の長さは4:33です。 話す速さは1分あたり約161語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 単語の83%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画の中で特に難しい単語13語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| goat 名詞 | /ɡoʊt/ | ヤギ, 山羊 |
| pig 名詞 | /ˈpɪɡ/ | 豚, ブタ |
| pony 名詞 | /ˈpoʊni/ | 子馬, 仔馬 |
| cow 名詞 | /kaʊ/ | 雌牛, 牛 |
| pet 名詞 | /pɛt/ | ペット, 愛玩動物 |
| sheep 名詞 | /ˈʃiːp/ | 羊, ヒツジ |
| egg 名詞 | /ɛɡ/ | 卵, 玉子 |
| curious 形容詞 | /ˈkjʊɹ.i.əs/ | 好奇心の強い, 知りたがる |
| scary 形容詞 | /ˈskɛə.ɹi/ | 怖い |
| bite 動詞 | /baɪt/ | 噛む |
| yell 動詞 | /jɛl/ | 叫ぶ |
| grandpa 名詞 | /ˈɡɹæm.pɑː/ | お爺ちゃん, お爺さん |
| excite 動詞 | /ɪkˈsaɪt/ | 興奮させる |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- What kind of animals were on your farm?
- Did your farm have horses?
- Were there any other animals that you had that were more friendly?
- They like to see what you're doing.
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 最上級 the -est / the most … — グループの中で一番 | the best · the least friendly |
| 現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていること | you're doing · is talking |
注意したい発音
話し手はthey're, don't, you'reなど、短縮形や弱形を15回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: curious /ˈkjʊɹ.i.əs/, scary /ˈskɛə.ɹi/, grandpa /ˈɡɹæm.pɑː/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。goat, pig, ponyなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。