Практика Shadowing: Bài 7 - Lớn Lên Ở Nông Trại - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
Создание урока...
1
Hey Todd, did you have any pets when you were a kid?
2
I did.
3
I had many pets actually.
4
I had a dog of course and I had some cats but actually I grew up on a farm.
5
Yeah so we raised lots of animals
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and on the farm I always felt like the animals were my pets so it was pretty cool.
7
Wow that sounds really exciting for a kid.
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Oh it was great, it was the best.
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What kind of animals were on your farm?
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We had almost every you know, farm animal possible.
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For example, we had pigs.
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We raised a lot of pigs.
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And pigs actually are really good pets.
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They're very fun.
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Pigs are very friendly animals.
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And they're not really dangerous.
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So also pigs like people.
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So sometimes when we were little, we would ride on the pigs back.
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But if our grandpa saw us riding on the pigs, he would yell at us.
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We always got So aren't pigs dirty?
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They are dirty.
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So when you would go in the pig pen, you would get very, very dirty.
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But you know, when you are small, when you are young, you don't care.
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It's just fun.
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What about other animals like chickens?
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We did have chickens and lots of chickens and the chickens maybe were the least friendly animals.
27
So chickens don't like people.
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And the chickens, you have to go get the eggs.
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So working with chickens was not easy.
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And I never really liked the chickens that much.
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Plus the chickens you eat more often.
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So it's a little different.
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Right.
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Yeah.
35
Yeah.
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I don't think I've ever seen a chicken in person.
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Really?
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No. I am.
39
Although when I was young, I always wanted to have a horse.
40
Did your farm have horses?
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We had one horse for a while and then we had a pony.
42
So, yeah, we had one horse and we had one pony.
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The pony was great because when I was little we could ride the pony, but the pony was actually really mean.
44
So the pony would bite you if you were not careful.
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And if you tried to ride the pony, sometimes the pony would get angry, very angry.
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But it's okay.
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You know, when you're small on a farm, it's normal.
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Oh, that pony sounds scary.
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Were there any other animals that you had that were more friendly?
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Yeah, actually, the best...
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pet you can have is a goat.
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Really?
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A goat?
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Yeah, goats are fantastic.
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Goats love people.
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They really, really love people.
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And they're very social.
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And goats follow people.
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So when you are little on the farm, and when you walk around, the goats become your friend.
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So when I was little, I would walk and I had friendly goats that would follow me everywhere.
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And they were great.
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And they're very curious.
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They like to see what you're doing.
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And yeah, and they like to be petted.
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So you know how like you pet a dog, you pet a cat?
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Goats also like for you to pet them.
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They're very, very social.
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And it's interesting because goats and sheep are kind of similar But really, they're very different.
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So goats are very social.
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Goats are very friendly.
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And sheep are very shy.
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And sheep don't like people at all.
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So sheep stay away from people.
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And goats always get close to people.
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Sounds like a goat is a good pet to have.
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Goats are the best.
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They are so friendly.
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And goats are cool because goats talk to you.
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So they like to make a sound.
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You know, like, bah, they bah, or whatever.
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They make a sound.
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When you walk around as a young boy or young girl, the goats are great.
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They follow you and you feel like the goat is talking to you, which is cool.
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That sounds really fun.
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Now I wish I had some goats.
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Yeah, you got to.
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The only other animal we had...
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We also had cows, and cows are cool.
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Some cows are friendly.
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Most cows are shy.
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But cows, you know, they always come to you because they think they will get food.
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But if they see you have no food, then cows stay away.
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So cows, like sheep, are a little afraid of people.
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But pigs and goats love people and they're very social.
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lucky.
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку
Этот урок разговорной практики уровня B1 построен на видео «Bài 7 - Lớn Lên Ở Nông Trại». Чаще всего повторяются слова: goat, pig, chicken, pony, pet. В этом видео 95 предложений и 735 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 4:33. Говорящий говорит в естественном темпе, около 161 слов в минуту, близком к повседневной речи. 83% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка; остальные стоит разобрать перед занятием.
Ключевая лексика этого видео
Самые сложные слова из видео (13), с произношением и значением:
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| goat существительное | /ɡoʊt/ | коза́, козёл |
| pig существительное | /ˈpɪɡ/ | свинья́, бо́ров |
| pony существительное | /ˈpoʊni/ | по́ни |
| cow существительное | /kaʊ/ | коро́ва |
| pet существительное | /pɛt/ | дома́шнее живо́тное, люби́мец |
| sheep существительное | /ˈʃiːp/ | ове́чка, ягнёнок |
| egg существительное | /ɛɡ/ | яйцо́ |
| curious прилагательное | /ˈkjʊɹ.i.əs/ | любопы́тный, любозна́тельный |
| scary прилагательное | /ˈskɛə.ɹi/ | стра́шный, ужа́сный |
| bite глагол | /baɪt/ | отку́сывать, откуси́ть |
| yell глагол | /jɛl/ | крича́ть, ора́ть |
| grandpa существительное | /ˈɡɹæm.pɑː/ | де́душка, деду́ля |
| excite глагол | /ɪkˈsaɪt/ | волнова́ть, взволнова́ть |
Фразы, которые стоит повторять
Короткие законченные фразы из видео, которые пригодятся в повседневном разговоре:
- What kind of animals were on your farm?
- Did your farm have horses?
- Were there any other animals that you had that were more friendly?
- They like to see what you're doing.
Грамматика в этом видео
Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:
| Конструкция | В видео |
|---|---|
| Превосходная степень the -est / the most … — самое большое или малое в группе | the best · the least friendly |
| Present Continuous am/is/are + -ing — то, что происходит сейчас или в эти дни | you're doing · is talking |
Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание
Говорящий использует 15 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например they're, don't, you're. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.
Звуки, трудные для русскоязычных:
- Звонкие согласные в конце слова — не оглушайте их: pig /ˈpɪɡ/, egg /ɛɡ/
Как заниматься с этим видео
- Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
- Начните со скорости 0,75×, повторяйте предложение за предложением и вернитесь к обычной скорости, когда станет легко.
- Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как goat, pig, pony.
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.