シャドーイング練習: Doctor's appointment - B1 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
1
Thank you for calling Lingoni Health Clinic.
2
How can I help you today?
3
- Hi there, my name's Emily, and I'm calling to make an appointment with Dr. Garcia, Sure thing.
4
And have you been to our office before?
5
Yes, I have.
6
Alright, and can I ask what the appointment is for?
7
Yeah, I've been having some hip pain for the last few weeks and I wanted to get that checked out.
8
Okay, and can I just get your name and date of birth, please?
9
Sure, it's Emily Roth R -O -T -H And my birthday is 25th of March of 1993.
10
Okay.
11
Thank you.
12
- And have you changed insurance providers since your last appointment?
13
- No, I haven't.
14
- All right.
15
So how about next Thursday at 11 o 'clock?
16
Um...
17
Oh, that's a bit tight.
18
What about like 130?
19
Um, let me see.
20
Yep.
21
Yeah.
22
We have an appointment available at 1 :30.
23
Perfect.
24
And would you like a text or email confirmation or both?
25
Let's just do a text.
26
Okay.
27
And the phone number that we have on file is 555 -3706.
28
Sorry, 555 -3708.
29
Is that right?
30
Yes.
31
Okay.
32
All right.
33
So you're all set.
34
We'll see you Thursday, April 3rd at 1 30 PM.
35
All right.
36
Thank you so much.
37
Have a good day.
38
You too.
39
Thanks.
40
Bye -bye.
41
Bye.
42
Thank you for calling Lingoni Health Clinic.
43
How can I help you today?
44
Hi there, my name is Emily and I have an appointment with Dr. Garcia scheduled for Thursday.
45
and something has come up and I'm going to have to reschedule Okay, and can you just spell your last name for me please?
46
Yeah, sure.
47
R -O -T -H.
48
Okay, and can you just confirm your date of birth please?
49
Yeah, it's 3 /25 /93.
50
Great, so let me see what I have available.
51
So our next available appointment is Wednesday, April 9th at 9 :00 a .m.
52
And then I also have that Friday at 1 :45 p .m.
53
Let's do the Friday at 1 :45.
54
Okay.
55
Thank you.
56
Thank you.
57
And is there anything else I can help you with today?
58
Uh, yeah, just a quick question.
59
Um, is there any sort of fee I have to pay for rescheduling?
60
Uh, nope, because you canceled before the 24 -hour period before the appointment was supposed to happen, you're all set.
61
Okay, perfect.
62
All right, have a good day now.
63
Thanks, you too.
64
Thanks, bye -bye.
65
Bye.
66
Thank you.
67
Okay, let's pause here and go through a few words from the dialogue that might be new for you.
68
An appointment is an arrangement or a plan to meet someone at a certain time.
69
Pay attention to the prepositions we use with appointment.
70
You make an appointment with someone for something Date of birth.
71
This is just your birthday.
72
Oftentimes in forms, you will see it written as D -O -B.
73
I said my birthday a few different ways here.
74
First, I said the 25th of March, 1993.
75
And later, I say 3 /25 /93.
76
Don't forget, in the US, we oftentimes have the month, First, then the day, then the year.
77
Insurance provider.
78
An insurance provider is a company that you have a contract with
79
who you pay monthly to help take care or pay for any medical issues you might have,
80
such as an accident or a doctor's appointment.
81
There are many different insurance providers or insurance companies out there.
82
There are a lot of different kinds of insurance as well.
83
You could have car insurance, health insurance, or homeowners insurance.
84
Confirmation.
85
This is just a statement, either written or verbal, showing that an appointment or an arrangement will occur.
86
For example, when you order something online,
87
you usually get a confirmation email to show that the item has been purchased.
88
A confirmation can also be to prove that something is true.
89
For example, in the second phone conversation, I had to confirm my birth date so that the person on the other end of the phone
90
Knew it was really me talking. On file.
91
A file is a folder.
92
with documents with information inside about something or someone.
93
At my doctor's office, there is a file with my name and my information on it, so that when I make an appointment or go see the doctor,
94
they already know my health history and contact information.
95
They keep all of this information.
96
on file Scheduled for.
97
If something is scheduled, it's planned for a particular time.
98
It's a plan that you can write in your schedule or your daily planner.
99
I have a doctor's appointment scheduled for Friday.
100
reschedule for This just means to move a scheduled appointment to a different time.
101
I rescheduled my doctor's appointment for next Friday.
102
Something has come up.
103
If something has come up, that just means that something happened that stopped you or prevented you from doing something.
104
For example: I wanted to meet you for dinner tonight, but something came up and I have to work late.
105
fee A fee is an amount of money that you pay for a service.
106
In this case, I asked if I needed to pay a rescheduling fee.
107
That would be a payment for the service of canceling my appointment and finding another appointment for me in the future.
108
Oftentimes, if you have to cancel an appointment within 24 hours of when your appointment should be, you'll have to pay a rescheduling fee.
109
Okay, so let's watch that dialogue one more time, but this time without subtitles.
110
Listen closely.
111
- Thank you for calling Langone Health Clinic.
112
How can I help you today?
113
- Hi there, my name's Emily, and I'm calling to make an appointment with Dr. Garcia, Sure thing.
114
And have you been to our office before?
115
Yes, I have.
116
All right, and can I ask what the appointment is for?
117
Yeah, I've been having some hip pain for the last few weeks, and I wanted to get that checked out.
118
Okay, and can I just get your name and date of birth, please?
119
Sure.
120
It's Emily Roth R -O -T -H.
121
And my birthday is 25th of March of 1993.
122
Okay.
123
Thank you.
124
And have you changed insurance providers since your last appointment?
125
No, I haven't.
126
Alright.
127
So how about next Thursday at 11 o 'clock?
128
Um...
129
- Oh, that's a bit tight.
130
What about like 130?
131
Um, let me see.
132
Yep.
133
Yeah.
134
We have an appointment available at 1 :30.
135
Perfect.
136
And would you like a text or email confirmation or both?
137
Let's just do a text.
138
Okay.
139
And the phone number that we have on file is 555 -3706.
140
Sorry, 555 -3708.
141
Is that right?
142
Yes.
143
Okay.
144
All right.
145
So you're all set.
146
We'll see you Thursday, April 3rd at 1 30 PM.
147
All right.
148
Thank you so much.
149
Have a good day.
150
You too.
151
Thanks.
152
Bye -bye.
153
Bye.
154
Thank you for calling Lingoni Health Clinic.
155
How can I help you today?
156
Hi there, my name is Emily and I have an appointment with Dr. Garcia scheduled for Thursday.
157
and something has come up and I'm going to have to reschedule Okay, and can you just spell your last name for me please?
158
Yeah, sure.
159
R -O -T -H.
160
Okay, and can you just confirm your date of birth please?
161
Yeah, it's 3 /25 /93.
162
Great, so let me see what I have available.
163
So our next available appointment is Wednesday, April 9th at 9 :00 a .m.
164
And then I also have that Friday at 1 :45 p .m.
165
Let's do the Friday at 1 :45.
166
Okay.
167
Thank you.
168
Thank you.
169
And is there anything else I can help you with today?
170
Yeah, just a quick question.
171
Is there any sort of fee I have to pay for rescheduling?
172
Nope, because you canceled before the 24 -hour period before the appointment was supposed to happen, you're all set.
173
Okay, perfect.
174
All right, have a good day now.
175
Thanks, you too.
176
Thanks, bye -bye.
177
Bye.
178
Thank you.
179
Oh no!
180
My name's Emily and I would like.. is that a weird thing to say?
181
Should we start over?
182
Should we just start from the top?
183
We should do it again.
184
Okay.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このB1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Doctor's appointment - B1」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：appointment, insurance, Emily, scheduled, fee。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が184文、単語が1323語あります。 音声の長さは10:07です。 話す速さは1分あたり約131語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の84%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。 全184文のうち31文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画の中で特に難しい単語10語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| confirmation 名詞 | /ˌkɑn.fəɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/ | 確認, コンファーム |
| cancel 動詞 | /ˈkæn.sl̩/ | 取り消す, 取り止める |
| arrangement 名詞 | /əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒmənt/ | 配置 |
| nope | /noʊp/ | いや, ううん |
| dialogue 名詞 | /ˈdaɪəˌlɑɡ/ | 対談, 対話 |
| homeowner 名詞 | 家持ち | |
| preposition 名詞 | /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/ | 前置詞 |
| subtitle 名詞 | /ˈsʌbtaɪtəl/ | 字幕 |
| folder 名詞 | /ˈfoʊldɚ/ | フォルダ |
| pause 名詞 | /pɔːz/ | 休止, 中断 |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| come up 動詞 | 上がる, 登る |
| check out 動詞 | 試験する, 検査する |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- How can I help you today?
- Alright, and can I ask what the appointment is for?
- Let's just do a text.
- All right, and can I ask what the appointment is for?
- Should we just start from the top?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了進行形 have/has been + -ing — 以前に始まり今も続いている動作 | I've been having |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | have you been · have you changed · has come |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | has been purchased · is scheduled |
| 「should」による助言 should + 動詞 — したほうがよいことを伝える | should be · Should we start · Should we just start |
注意したい発音
話し手はI'm, you're, haven'tなど、短縮形や弱形を16回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: confirmation /ˌkɑn.fəɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/, preposition /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: confirmation /ˌkɑn.fəɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/, preposition /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: provider /pɹəˈvaɪ.də(ɹ)/, verbal /ˈvɜː.bəl/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: confirmation /ˌkɑn.fəɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/, oftentimes /ˈɔf.ənˌtaɪmz/, folder /ˈfoʊldɚ/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: provider /pɹəˈvaɪ.də(ɹ)/, cancel /ˈkæn.sl̩/, oftentimes /ˈɔf.ənˌtaɪmz/, arrangement /əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒmənt/, preposition /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。confirmation, cancel, arrangementなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。