シャドーイング練習: Donald Trump _ Speech (Shadowing technique) - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

レッスンを作成中...
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Thank you very much everybody.
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And congratulations to the class of 2017.
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That's some achievement.
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This is your day and you've earned every minute of it.
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And I'm thrilled to be back at Liberty University.
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I've been here, this is now my third time, and we love setting records, right?
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We always set records.
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We have to set records.
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We have no choice.
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It's been a little over a year since I've spoken on your beautiful campus, and so much has changed.
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Right here, the class of 2017, dressed in cap and gown,
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graduating to a totally brilliant future.
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and here I am standing before you as president of the United States
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so I'm guessing there are some people here today who thought
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that either one of those things either one would really require major help from God do we agree and we got it
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But here we are celebrating together on this very joyous occasion.
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And there is no place in the world I'd rather be
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to give my first commencement address as president than here with my wonderful friends at Liberty University.
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And I accepted this invitation a long time ago.
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I said to Jerry that I'd be there, and when I say something, I mean it.
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I want to thank President Jerry Falwell and his incredible wife, Becky.
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Say it enough, Becky.
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For their kind words, their steadfast support, and their really wonderful friendship.
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Let me also extend our appreciation to the entire Falwell family.
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Trey, Sarah, Wesley, Laura and Caroline.
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Thank you for everything you do to make this university so exceptional.
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One of the truly great, great schools.
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Most importantly to our new graduates, each of you should take immense pride in what you have achieved.
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There's another group of amazing people we want to celebrate today,
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and they are the ones who have made this journey possible for you
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and you know who
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that is nobody you forgot already you're going to go out
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you're going to do whatever you're going to do some are
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going to make a lot of money some are going to be even happier doing other things they're your parents
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and your grandparents don't forget them you haven't forgotten yet have you never ever forget them they're great
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and especially this weekend let's make sure we give a really
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extra special thanks to the moms don't forget our moms because graduates today is your day
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today is your day but in all of this excitement don't forget that tomorrow is mother's day right
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I had a great mother.
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She's looking down now, but I had a great mother.
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I always loved Mother's Day.
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We're also deeply honored to be joined by some of the nearly 6,000 service members,
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military veterans, and military spouses who are receiving their diplomas today. Would you please stand?
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Please stand.
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Wow.
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That's great.
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Thank you very much.
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Great job.
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We're profoundly grateful to every single one of you who sacrificed to keep us safe
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and to protect God's precious gift of freedom.
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It is truly a testament to this university and to the values
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that you embrace that your Your graduating class includes so many patriots who have served our country in uniform.
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Thank you very much.
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To the class of 2017, today you end one chapter,
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but you are about to begin the greatest adventure of your life.
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Just think for a moment of how blessed you are to be here today at this great,
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great university, living in this amazing country,
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surrounded by people who you love and care about so much then ask yourself with all of those blessings
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and all of the blessings
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that you've been given what will you give back to this country
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and indeed to the world what imprint will you leave in
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the sands of history what What will future Americans say we did in our brief time right here on Earth? Did we take risks?
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Did we dare to defy expectations?
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Did we challenge accepted wisdom and take on established systems?
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I think I did, but we all did.
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And we're all doing it.
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Or did we just go along with convention, swim downstream so easily with the current,
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and just give in because it was the easy way, it was the traditional way,
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or it was the accepted way?
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Remember this, nothing worth doing ever, ever, ever came easy.
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your convictions means you must be willing to face criticism from
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those who lack the same courage to do what is right
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and they know what is right but they don't have the courage
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or the guts or the stamina to take it and to do it.
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It's called the road less traveled.
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I know that each of you will be a warrior for the truth,
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will be a warrior for our country and for your family.
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I know that each of you will do what is right, not what is the easy way,
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and that you will be true to yourself and your country and your beliefs.
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In my short time in Washington, I've seen firsthand how the system is broken.
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a small group of failed voices who think they know everything
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and understand everyone want to tell everybody else how to live
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and what to do and how to think
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but you aren't going to let other people tell you what you believe especially when you know that you're right
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And those of you graduating here today who have given half a million hours of charity last year alone,
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unbelievable amount of work and charity and few universities or colleges can claim anything even close.
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We don't need a lecture from Washington on how to lead our lives.
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I'm standing here looking at the next generation of American leaders.
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There may very well be a president or two in our midst.
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Anybody think they're going to be president?
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Raise your hand.
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In your hearts are inscribed the values of service, sacrifice, and devotion.
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Now you must go forth into the world and turn your hopes and dreams into action.
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America has always been the land of dreams because America is a nation of true believers.
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When the pilgrims landed at Plymouth, they prayed.
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When the founders wrote the Declaration of Independence, they invoked our Creator four times.
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Because in America, we don't worship government, we worship God.

このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このB1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Donald Trump _ Speech」を教材にしています。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が97文、単語が1060語あります。 音声の長さは9:04です。 話す速さは1分あたり約117語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の86%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。

この動画の重要語彙

動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
blessing 名詞/ˈblɛs.ɪŋ/祝福, 恵み
warrior 名詞/ˈwɔɹi.ɚ/戦士, 武士
worship 名詞/ˈwɝ.ʃɪp/礼拝
sacrifice 名詞/ˈsæk.ɹɪ.faɪs/犠牲, 生贄
courage 名詞/ˈkʌ.ɹɪd͡ʒ/勇気, 度胸
commencement 名詞/kəˈmɛnsmənt/卒業式
grandparent 名詞/ˈɡɹæn(d)pɛəɹənt/祖父母
pilgrim 名詞/ˈpɪlɡɹɪm/巡礼者
downstream 形容詞/ˌdaʊnˈstɹiːm/下流
believer 名詞/bɪˈlivɚ/信徒, 信者
patriot 名詞/ˈpeɪ.tɹi.ət/愛国者
diploma 名詞/dɪˈploʊmə/卒業証書, ディプロマ
guts 名詞/ɡʌts/根性, ガッツ
surround 動詞/səˈɹaʊnd/囲む, 取り巻く
immense 形容詞/ɪˈmɛns/広大, 莫大

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語意味
go out 動詞出る

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • Would you please stand?
  • Did we take risks?
  • Did we dare to defy expectations?
  • Did we challenge accepted wisdom and take on established systems?
  • Anybody think they're going to be president?

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているyou've earned · I've been · I've spoken
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるbe joined · you've been given · is broken
関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加えるones who have · people who you · those who lack
「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測will you · will future · will be

注意したい発音

話し手はdon't, you're, I'mなど、短縮形や弱形を28回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: worship /ˈwɝ.ʃɪp/, devotion /dɪˈvoʊʃən/, expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/, exceptional /ɪkˈsɛpʃənəl/, appreciation /əˌpɹiː.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/
  • 長い単語(アクセントの位置に注意): expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/, exceptional /ɪkˈsɛpʃənəl/, unbelievable /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl̩/, importantly /ɪmˈpɔɹ.tənt.li/, appreciation /əˌpɹiː.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。blessing, warrior, worshipなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →