シャドーイング練習: English phrases - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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85 文
文が短すぎたり長すぎる場合は、Editをタップして調整してください。
1
My sister usually has breakfast at 8 o 'clock in the morning.
2
There are not any chairs in the room.
3
I like reading books, but I don't like watching TV.
4
We are going to go to Kiev next month.
5
These books are my sister's and those are my brother's.
6
We weren't at home yesterday because we worked.
7
How often does your father make dinner?
8
There is some milk in the fridge, but there are not any eggs.
9
She can't swim, but she wants to learn.
10
My mother usually doesn't drink coffee in the evening, but she drinks tea sometimes.
11
We didn't buy bread yesterday, because the shop was closed.
12
Is there any cafe near your house?
13
Yes, there is.
14
But there are not any free tables.
15
These glasses are my father's, but I can't find them.
16
We are going to vacation next month, but our friends can't go with us.
17
My brother usually isn't late for work, but yesterday he was late.
18
There are two shops on our street, but there isn't any pharmacy.
19
Why did you not buy this gift for her last week?
20
We like walking after dinner, but today we can't.
21
She is going to buy a bike next month, but she can't ride it yet.
22
Where were you on Saturday evening and what did you do?
23
My sister doesn't like cooking, but she often bakes cakes.
24
Are there any cheap jackets in this shop?
25
I didn't see him yesterday because he was at work.
26
They are going to go by train next week but they can't buy tickets today.
27
These photos are my friends but I can't find him in them.
28
Why does your brother never have breakfast at home?
29
There were a lot of people in the restaurant yesterday but there were not any free tables.
30
She bought new shoes last Saturday but she didn't like them.
31
We are going to visit our friends next week.
32
Can you go with us?
33
Why were your friends not at home last Sunday?
34
There are not any free rooms in this hotel, but there is another hotel near here.
35
These tickets are my father's and those are my mother's.
36
We usually go to work by bus, but yesterday we went on foot.
37
She is going to buy a new dress but she has no money.
38
I was not at home last Friday because I went to the cinema with friends.
39
Why does your sister usually not have breakfast before work?
40
There are several books in this bag but there are not any pens.
41
These glasses are my father's and that phone is my mother's.
42
Can you buy some milk for me?
43
I am going to cook dinner.
44
Let's meet near the cinema at half past six.
45
He found my phone but did not give it to me.
46
There are some chairs in this room but there is not a table.
47
My sister never goes to work by car because she can't drive.
48
Are you going to travel in the summer or stay at home?
49
Where were your parents last Saturday and when did they come home?
50
There is not any bread in this supermarket, but there is some milk.
51
Why does your brother never call her in the evening?
52
These shoes are my friends and that hat is my sister's.
53
We are going to buy tickets tomorrow, but today we can't go to the ticket office.
54
Where are you going to go next weekend?
55
I lost my purse yesterday, but found it under the seat in the car.
56
Does your aunt often make dinner for the whole family?
57
How many suitcases are there in your room?
58
Can I try on these red shoes, please?
59
My friend lived in a small village by the sea last year.
60
Why is there not a pencil in your bag?
61
We are going to cook dinner for neighbours on Saturday.
62
I like this blue sweater but I would like to try on that green one.
63
Can your grandfather use a computer?
64
I don't like this hotel because rooms are very small.
65
Where did you meet your best friend for the first time?
66
We are going to have dinner in a small Italian restaurant next Friday.
67
There are three old photos on the shelf, but there are not any books.
68
Who washes the dishes in your family?
69
Are you going to stay at home or visit your grandmother this weekend?
70
We paid for lunch yesterday but a waiter did not bring water to us.
71
How many children does your sister have?
72
There is a small pharmacy near the bank.
73
I hate getting up early but I like walking in the evening.
74
My sister is going to work abroad next year.
75
Can I have a menu and a glass of water, please?
76
I forgot an umbrella on the bus yesterday, but a driver found it.
77
Why are your parents not in this photo?
78
This old bike is my grandfather's.
79
He still can ride it.
80
Who left these keys on the table yesterday evening?
81
We are going to have a picnic at the lake next weekend.
82
Can you show me the way to the nearest museum?
83
My brother eats sweets rarely, but he likes ice cream very much.
84
There were five old photos in this box.
85
Where are they now?
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「English phrases」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：yesterday, dinner, sister, evening, usually。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が85文、単語が883語あります。 音声の長さは6:40です。 話す速さは1分あたり約132語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の90%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。 全85文のうち28文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| shoe 名詞 | /ˈʃu/ | 靴, シューズ |
| cinema 名詞 | /ˈsɪn.ə.mə/ | 映画館 |
| pharmacy 名詞 | /ˈfɑɹməsi/ | 薬局, 薬屋 |
| egg 名詞 | /ɛɡ/ | 卵, 玉子 |
| wash 動詞 | /wɑʃ/ | 洗う |
| clock 名詞 | /klɑk/ | 走行距離計 |
| rarely 副詞 | /ˈɹɛəɹli/ | 滅多に…ない, 稀に |
| vacation 名詞 | /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ | 休暇, 休み |
| abroad 副詞 | /əˈbɹɔːd/ | 国外に, 海外に |
| pen 名詞 | /pɪn/ | ペン, ボールペン |
| jacket 名詞 | /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/ | ジャケット |
| menu 名詞 | /ˈmɛn.juː/ | メニュー, お品書き |
| grandfather 名詞 | /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/ | お爺さん, 祖父 |
| dish 名詞 | /dɪʃ/ | 皿 |
| swim 動詞 | /swɪm/ | 泳ぐ |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| get up 動詞 | 起きる |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- How often does your father make dinner?
- Is there any cafe near your house?
- Why does your brother never have breakfast at home?
- Can you go with us?
- Can you buy some milk for me?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 最上級 the -est / the most … — グループの中で一番 | your best · the nearest |
| 「going to」の未来表現 be going to + 動詞 — 予定や、起こりそうだと分かること | are going to go · are going to vacation · is going to buy |
注意したい発音
話し手はcan't, didn't, doesn'tなど、短縮形や弱形を19回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「th」の音: grandfather /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/, grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: shoe /ˈʃu/, wash /wɑʃ/, vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, dish /dɪʃ/, shelf /ʃɛlf/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: rarely /ˈɹɛəɹli/, umbrella /ʌmˈbɹɛl.ə/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: pharmacy /ˈfɑɹməsi/, grandfather /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/, shelf /ʃɛlf/, café /ˌkæˈfeɪ/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: clock /klɑk/, grandfather /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/, swim /swɪm/, aunt /ɑːnt/, grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。shoe, cinema, pharmacyなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。