跟讀練習: English phrases - 通過影片學習英語口語
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85 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
My sister usually has breakfast at 8 o 'clock in the morning.
2
There are not any chairs in the room.
3
I like reading books, but I don't like watching TV.
4
We are going to go to Kiev next month.
5
These books are my sister's and those are my brother's.
6
We weren't at home yesterday because we worked.
7
How often does your father make dinner?
8
There is some milk in the fridge, but there are not any eggs.
9
She can't swim, but she wants to learn.
10
My mother usually doesn't drink coffee in the evening, but she drinks tea sometimes.
11
We didn't buy bread yesterday, because the shop was closed.
12
Is there any cafe near your house?
13
Yes, there is.
14
But there are not any free tables.
15
These glasses are my father's, but I can't find them.
16
We are going to vacation next month, but our friends can't go with us.
17
My brother usually isn't late for work, but yesterday he was late.
18
There are two shops on our street, but there isn't any pharmacy.
19
Why did you not buy this gift for her last week?
20
We like walking after dinner, but today we can't.
21
She is going to buy a bike next month, but she can't ride it yet.
22
Where were you on Saturday evening and what did you do?
23
My sister doesn't like cooking, but she often bakes cakes.
24
Are there any cheap jackets in this shop?
25
I didn't see him yesterday because he was at work.
26
They are going to go by train next week but they can't buy tickets today.
27
These photos are my friends but I can't find him in them.
28
Why does your brother never have breakfast at home?
29
There were a lot of people in the restaurant yesterday but there were not any free tables.
30
She bought new shoes last Saturday but she didn't like them.
31
We are going to visit our friends next week.
32
Can you go with us?
33
Why were your friends not at home last Sunday?
34
There are not any free rooms in this hotel, but there is another hotel near here.
35
These tickets are my father's and those are my mother's.
36
We usually go to work by bus, but yesterday we went on foot.
37
She is going to buy a new dress but she has no money.
38
I was not at home last Friday because I went to the cinema with friends.
39
Why does your sister usually not have breakfast before work?
40
There are several books in this bag but there are not any pens.
41
These glasses are my father's and that phone is my mother's.
42
Can you buy some milk for me?
43
I am going to cook dinner.
44
Let's meet near the cinema at half past six.
45
He found my phone but did not give it to me.
46
There are some chairs in this room but there is not a table.
47
My sister never goes to work by car because she can't drive.
48
Are you going to travel in the summer or stay at home?
49
Where were your parents last Saturday and when did they come home?
50
There is not any bread in this supermarket, but there is some milk.
51
Why does your brother never call her in the evening?
52
These shoes are my friends and that hat is my sister's.
53
We are going to buy tickets tomorrow, but today we can't go to the ticket office.
54
Where are you going to go next weekend?
55
I lost my purse yesterday, but found it under the seat in the car.
56
Does your aunt often make dinner for the whole family?
57
How many suitcases are there in your room?
58
Can I try on these red shoes, please?
59
My friend lived in a small village by the sea last year.
60
Why is there not a pencil in your bag?
61
We are going to cook dinner for neighbours on Saturday.
62
I like this blue sweater but I would like to try on that green one.
63
Can your grandfather use a computer?
64
I don't like this hotel because rooms are very small.
65
Where did you meet your best friend for the first time?
66
We are going to have dinner in a small Italian restaurant next Friday.
67
There are three old photos on the shelf, but there are not any books.
68
Who washes the dishes in your family?
69
Are you going to stay at home or visit your grandmother this weekend?
70
We paid for lunch yesterday but a waiter did not bring water to us.
71
How many children does your sister have?
72
There is a small pharmacy near the bank.
73
I hate getting up early but I like walking in the evening.
74
My sister is going to work abroad next year.
75
Can I have a menu and a glass of water, please?
76
I forgot an umbrella on the bus yesterday, but a driver found it.
77
Why are your parents not in this photo?
78
This old bike is my grandfather's.
79
He still can ride it.
80
Who left these keys on the table yesterday evening?
81
We are going to have a picnic at the lake next weekend.
82
Can you show me the way to the nearest museum?
83
My brother eats sweets rarely, but he likes ice cream very much.
84
There were five old photos in this box.
85
Where are they now?
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“English phrases”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：yesterday, dinner, sister, evening, usually。 這段影片共有 85 個句子、883 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 6:40。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 132 個詞，很適合跟讀。 90% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙容易理解。 全部 85 個句子中有 28 個是問句，適合練習疑問語調和簡短回答。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| shoe 名詞 | /ˈʃu/ | 鞋子, 鞋 |
| cinema 名詞 | /ˈsɪn.ə.mə/ | 電影院 /電影院, 影院 |
| pharmacy 名詞 | /ˈfɑɹməsi/ | 藥店 /藥店, 藥房 /藥房 |
| egg 名詞 | /ɛɡ/ | 卵, 卵子 |
| wash 動詞 | /wɑʃ/ | 洗, 洗滌 /洗滌 |
| rarely 副詞 | /ˈɹɛəɹli/ | 很少, 罕有地 |
| vacation 名詞 | /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ | 假期 |
| abroad 副詞 | /əˈbɹɔːd/ | 國外 /國外, 海外 |
| pen 名詞 | /pɪn/ | 筆 /筆, 鋼筆 /鋼筆 |
| jacket 名詞 | /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/ | 夾克 /夾克, 上衣 |
| menu 名詞 | /ˈmɛn.juː/ | 選單 /選單 |
| grandfather 名詞 | /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/ | 爺爺 /爺爺, 祖父 |
| dish 名詞 | /dɪʃ/ | 碟子, 盤子 /盤子 |
| swim 動詞 | /swɪm/ | 游泳 |
| aunt 名詞 | /ɑːnt/ | 姑, 姑媽 /姑媽 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| get up 動詞 | 起床 |
值得反覆跟讀的句子
影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：
- How often does your father make dinner?
- Is there any cafe near your house?
- Why does your brother never have breakfast at home?
- Can you go with us?
- Can you buy some milk for me?
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 最高階 the -est / the most … — 一組中最高或最低的 | your best · the nearest |
| “going to” 表將來 be going to + 動詞 — 計劃或明顯即將發生的事 | are going to go · are going to vacation · is going to buy |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 19 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 can't, didn't, doesn't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “th” 音: grandfather /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/, grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: shoe /ˈʃu/, wash /wɑʃ/, vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, dish /dɪʃ/, shelf /ʃɛlf/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: egg /ɛɡ/, wash /wɑʃ/, clock /klɑk/, abroad /əˈbɹɔːd/, jacket /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: rarely /ˈɹɛəɹli/, umbrella /ʌmˈbɹɛl.ə/
- /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: jacket /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/, grandfather /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/, grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/, café /ˌkæˈfeɪ/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 shoe, cinema, pharmacy 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。