Практика Shadowing: English phrases - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
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85 предложений
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1
My sister usually has breakfast at 8 o 'clock in the morning.
2
There are not any chairs in the room.
3
I like reading books, but I don't like watching TV.
4
We are going to go to Kiev next month.
5
These books are my sister's and those are my brother's.
6
We weren't at home yesterday because we worked.
7
How often does your father make dinner?
8
There is some milk in the fridge, but there are not any eggs.
9
She can't swim, but she wants to learn.
10
My mother usually doesn't drink coffee in the evening, but she drinks tea sometimes.
11
We didn't buy bread yesterday, because the shop was closed.
12
Is there any cafe near your house?
13
Yes, there is.
14
But there are not any free tables.
15
These glasses are my father's, but I can't find them.
16
We are going to vacation next month, but our friends can't go with us.
17
My brother usually isn't late for work, but yesterday he was late.
18
There are two shops on our street, but there isn't any pharmacy.
19
Why did you not buy this gift for her last week?
20
We like walking after dinner, but today we can't.
21
She is going to buy a bike next month, but she can't ride it yet.
22
Where were you on Saturday evening and what did you do?
23
My sister doesn't like cooking, but she often bakes cakes.
24
Are there any cheap jackets in this shop?
25
I didn't see him yesterday because he was at work.
26
They are going to go by train next week but they can't buy tickets today.
27
These photos are my friends but I can't find him in them.
28
Why does your brother never have breakfast at home?
29
There were a lot of people in the restaurant yesterday but there were not any free tables.
30
She bought new shoes last Saturday but she didn't like them.
31
We are going to visit our friends next week.
32
Can you go with us?
33
Why were your friends not at home last Sunday?
34
There are not any free rooms in this hotel, but there is another hotel near here.
35
These tickets are my father's and those are my mother's.
36
We usually go to work by bus, but yesterday we went on foot.
37
She is going to buy a new dress but she has no money.
38
I was not at home last Friday because I went to the cinema with friends.
39
Why does your sister usually not have breakfast before work?
40
There are several books in this bag but there are not any pens.
41
These glasses are my father's and that phone is my mother's.
42
Can you buy some milk for me?
43
I am going to cook dinner.
44
Let's meet near the cinema at half past six.
45
He found my phone but did not give it to me.
46
There are some chairs in this room but there is not a table.
47
My sister never goes to work by car because she can't drive.
48
Are you going to travel in the summer or stay at home?
49
Where were your parents last Saturday and when did they come home?
50
There is not any bread in this supermarket, but there is some milk.
51
Why does your brother never call her in the evening?
52
These shoes are my friends and that hat is my sister's.
53
We are going to buy tickets tomorrow, but today we can't go to the ticket office.
54
Where are you going to go next weekend?
55
I lost my purse yesterday, but found it under the seat in the car.
56
Does your aunt often make dinner for the whole family?
57
How many suitcases are there in your room?
58
Can I try on these red shoes, please?
59
My friend lived in a small village by the sea last year.
60
Why is there not a pencil in your bag?
61
We are going to cook dinner for neighbours on Saturday.
62
I like this blue sweater but I would like to try on that green one.
63
Can your grandfather use a computer?
64
I don't like this hotel because rooms are very small.
65
Where did you meet your best friend for the first time?
66
We are going to have dinner in a small Italian restaurant next Friday.
67
There are three old photos on the shelf, but there are not any books.
68
Who washes the dishes in your family?
69
Are you going to stay at home or visit your grandmother this weekend?
70
We paid for lunch yesterday but a waiter did not bring water to us.
71
How many children does your sister have?
72
There is a small pharmacy near the bank.
73
I hate getting up early but I like walking in the evening.
74
My sister is going to work abroad next year.
75
Can I have a menu and a glass of water, please?
76
I forgot an umbrella on the bus yesterday, but a driver found it.
77
Why are your parents not in this photo?
78
This old bike is my grandfather's.
79
He still can ride it.
80
Who left these keys on the table yesterday evening?
81
We are going to have a picnic at the lake next weekend.
82
Can you show me the way to the nearest museum?
83
My brother eats sweets rarely, but he likes ice cream very much.
84
There were five old photos in this box.
85
Where are they now?
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку
Этот урок разговорной практики построен на видео «English phrases». Чаще всего повторяются слова: yesterday, dinner, sister, evening, usually. В этом видео 85 предложений и 883 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 6:40. Говорящий держит ровный темп — около 132 слов в минуту, удобный для шедоуинга. 90% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка, поэтому лексика простая. Вопросов здесь 28 из 85 предложений, так что это хорошая тренировка вопросительной интонации и коротких ответов.
Ключевая лексика этого видео
15 слов из видео, которые стоит выучить, с произношением и значением:
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| shoe существительное | /ˈʃu/ | ту́фля, боти́нок |
| cinema существительное | /ˈsɪn.ə.mə/ | кинотеа́тр, кино́ |
| pharmacy существительное | /ˈfɑɹməsi/ | апте́ка |
| egg существительное | /ɛɡ/ | яйцо́ |
| wash глагол | /wɑʃ/ | мыть, помы́ть |
| rarely наречие | /ˈɹɛəɹli/ | ре́дко, нечасто |
| vacation существительное | /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ | о́тпуск, кани́кулы |
| abroad наречие | /əˈbɹɔːd/ | за грани́цей, за рубежо́м |
| pen существительное | /pɪn/ | ру́чка, автору́чка |
| jacket существительное | /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/ | ку́ртка, жаке́т |
| menu существительное | /ˈmɛn.juː/ | меню́ |
| grandfather существительное | /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/ | де́душка, дед |
| dish существительное | /dɪʃ/ | таре́лка, ми́ска |
| swim глагол | /swɪm/ | пла́вать, плыть |
| aunt существительное | /ɑːnt/ | тётя, тётка |
Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите
| Слово | Значение |
|---|---|
| get up глагол | поднима́ться, подня́ться |
Фразы, которые стоит повторять
Короткие законченные фразы из видео, которые пригодятся в повседневном разговоре:
- How often does your father make dinner?
- Is there any cafe near your house?
- Why does your brother never have breakfast at home?
- Can you go with us?
- Can you buy some milk for me?
Грамматика в этом видео
Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:
| Конструкция | В видео |
|---|---|
| Превосходная степень the -est / the most … — самое большое или малое в группе | your best · the nearest |
| Будущее с «going to» be going to + глагол — план или то, что явно произойдёт | are going to go · are going to vacation · is going to buy |
Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание
Говорящий использует 19 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например can't, didn't, doesn't. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.
- Звуки «th»: grandfather /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/, grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/
- Звуки «sh» и «zh»: shoe /ˈʃu/, wash /wɑʃ/, vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, dish /dɪʃ/, shelf /ʃɛlf/
Звуки, трудные для русскоязычных:
- /w/ — губы округлены, это не /v/: wash /wɑʃ/, swim /swɪm/, sweater /ˈswɛtɚ/, waiter /ˈweɪ̯təː/
- Звонкие согласные в конце слова — не оглушайте их: egg /ɛɡ/, abroad /əˈbɹɔːd/
Как заниматься с этим видео
- Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
- Повторяйте предложение за предложением на обычной скорости, пока ваш ритм не совпадёт с ритмом говорящего.
- Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как shoe, cinema, pharmacy.
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.