シャドーイング練習: ENGLISH SPEECH | BARACK OBAMA: Yes We Can (English Subtitles) - YouTubeで英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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The President's campaign was not hatched in the halls of Washington.
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The President's campaign was not hatched in the halls of Washington.
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It began in the backyards of Des Moines,
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in the living rooms of Concord,
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and the front porches of Charleston.
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It was built by working men and women who were not able to do this work.
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The President was a part of the work that was done in the work that was done.
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The President was a part of the work that was done in the work that was done.
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It was built by working men and women who dug into what little savings they had to give $5, $10,
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and $20 to the cause.
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It grew strength from the young people who rejected the myth of their generation's apathy,
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who left their homes and their families for jobs that offered little pay and less sleep.
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It drew strength from the not-so-young people who braved the bitter cold and scorching heat to knock on doors of perfect strangers,
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and from the millions of Americans who volunteered and organized and proved that more than two centuries later,
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a government of the people,
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by the people, and for the people has not perished from the earth.
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This is your victory.
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There are mothers and fathers who will lie awake after their children fall asleep and wonder how they'll make the mortgage,
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or pay their doctor's bills,
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or save enough for their child's college education.
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There's new energy to harness,
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new jobs to be created,
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new schools to build, and threats to meet, alliances to repair.
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The road ahead will be long.
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Our climb will be steep.
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We may not get there in one year or even in one term.
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But America, I have never been more hopeful than I am tonight that we will get there.
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I promise you, we as a people will get there.
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Just pretend!
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Just pretend!
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There will be setbacks and false starts.
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There are many who won't agree with every decision or policy I make as President.
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And we know the government can't solve every problem.
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But I will always be honest with you about the challenges we face.
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I will listen to you, especially when we disagree.
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And above all,
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I will ask you to join in the work of remaking
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this nation the only way it's been done in America for 221 years.
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Block by block, brick by brick,
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calloused hand by calloused hand.
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What began 21 months ago in the depths of winter cannot end on this autumn night.
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This victory alone is not the change we seek.
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It is only the chance for us to make that change.
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And that cannot happen if we go back to the way things were.
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It can't happen without you,
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without a new spirit of service,
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a new spirit of sacrifice.
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So let us summon a new spirit of patriotism,
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of responsibility, where each of us resolves to pitch in and work harder and look after not only ourselves,
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but each other.
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Let us remember that if this financial crisis taught us anything,
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it's that we cannot have a thriving Wall Street while Main Street suffers.
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In this country, we rise or fall as one nation, as one people.
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Let's resist the temptation to fall back on the same partisanship and pettiness
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and immaturity that has poisoned our politics for so long.
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Let's remember
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that it was a man from this state who first carried the banner of the Republican Party to the White House,
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a party founded on the values of self-reliance and individual liberty and national unity.
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Those are values that we all share.
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And while the Democratic Party has won a great victory tonight,
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we do so with a measure of humility and determination to heal the divides that have held back our progress.
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And all those watching tonight from beyond our shores,
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from parliaments and palaces, to those who are huddled around radios in the forgotten corners of the world,
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our stories are singular but our destiny is shared and a new dawn of American leadership is at hand.
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God bless you and may God bless the United States of America.
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文脈と背景
このスピーチは、バラク・オバマ大統領が彼の選挙キャンペーンの成果を祝うために行ったものです。オバマ大統領は、選挙運動がワシントンのホールで始まったのではなく、アメリカのさまざまな場所で一般の人々によって支えられたことを強調しています。この演説は、アメリカ市民の協力と献身を称える内容であり、社会における変化の必要性を力強く訴えています。
日常的なコミュニケーションのためのトップ5フレーズ
- “Yes We Can” - これは希望と行動を促す非常に力強いフレーズです。
- “We may not get there in one year” - 目標達成には時間がかかることを理解する重要さ。
- “I will listen to you” - 意見の違いにも耳を傾ける姿勢の大切さ。
- “Block by block, brick by brick” - 小さな努力が大きな変化を生むプロセス。
- “A government of the people, by the people, and for the people” - 民主主義の根本的な概念を表現しています。
ステップバイステップのシャドーイングガイド
このスピーチを用いた英語スピーキング練習において、shadowingの技術を活用するのが効果的です。以下のガイドラインに従って、このビデオの内容をマスターしましょう。
- ビデオを視聴する: まず、全体を一度視聴し、内容を把握します。理解できない部分にはメモを取りましょう。
- フレーズを分ける: 専用のメモに上記のフレーズを書き出し、それぞれの意味を確認します。
- リピートシャドーイング: 各フレーズを聞いた後、すぐに続けて声に出して繰り返し、発音とイントネーションを習得します。shadowspeakのテクニックを使ってあなたの声をオリジナルと重ねてみてください。
- 録音して振り返る: 自分の声を録音し、オバマ氏のスピーチと聴き比べてみてください。発音やリズムの違いを洗い出しましょう。
- フルシャドーイングの実施: 全体のスピーチを通してシャドーイングを行い、自然なスピードで話せるよう練習します。このプロセスはIELTSスピーキング対策にも役立ちます。
著名なスピーチを通して、英語シャドーイングを行うことで、日常会話や公式な場面での表現力を高めることができるでしょう。これにより、英語の流暢さと自信を向上させることが期待できます。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。