シャドーイング練習: Friends — New Year's Resolution - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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98 文
文が短すぎたり長すぎる場合は、Editをタップして調整してください。
1
In fact, I'll bet you 50 bucks you can't go the whole year without making fun of us.
2
You know what?
3
Better yet, a week.
4
I'll take that bet, my friend.
5
And you know what?
6
Paying me the 50 bucks can be the new thing you do that day.
7
And it starts right now.
8
Hey.
9
Hey.
10
I just asked that girl out.
11
Nice.
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Nice, yeah.
13
Is that part of your resolution, your new thing for today?
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Yes, it is.
15
See?
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Elizabeth.
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Hornswoggle?
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That's right.
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Elizabeth Hornswoggle.
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Hornswoggle.
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You okay, Chandler?
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Something funny about that name?
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No, no, I just think that maybe I've heard it somewhere before.
24
Oh, really? Where?
25
Somewhere funny, I'll bet.
26
Hey!
27
Oh, guess what?
28
I have a date with Elizabeth Hornswoggle.
29
Hornswoggle?
30
Oh, this must be killing you.
31
All right, see you later.
32
Lesson one, cords.
33
Now, I don't know the actual names of the cords, But I made up names for the way my hand looks while I'm doing them.
34
So then, this is bear claw.
35
Okay.
36
Turkey leg. And old lady.
37
What an interesting approach to guitar instruction.
38
You know, some might find it amusing.
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I myself find it regular.
40
Hi!
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Hi!
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I don't need...
43
Ross is wearing leather pants.
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Does nobody else see that
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Ross is wearing leather pants?
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Someone comment on the pants!
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I think they're very nice.
48
I really like them a lot.
49
Not what I had in mind.
50
See, people like
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Ross don't generally wear these types of pants.
52
You see, they're very tight.
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Maybe there's something in that area.
54
Good.
55
I think they're really good.
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Right.
57
Yeah, what'd you get?
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That's really good.
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Oh, see, I needed a new thing for today.
60
And there's this leather store I go by that always smells so good.
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And I thought to myself, wow.
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You know, I've never owned a really good -smelling pair of pants before.
63
Oh, come on!
64
Oh, my God.
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We heard about your pants.
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I'm so sorry.
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This year was supposed to be great.
68
Well, it's only the second day, and I'm a loser with stupid leather pants that don't even fit.
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No, you're not a loser.
70
Yeah, I'm not a loser.
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Look at me!
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Hey, hey, look.
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Look, Ross.
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Ben drew a picture of you.
75
Huh?
76
You're a cowboy.
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Oh.
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Because of the leather pants?
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See?
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Ben doesn't think you're a loser.
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He thinks you're a cowboy.
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I mean, that's something.
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Yeah, it really is.
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Howdy, partner.
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Maybe I should get another pair.
86
Ooh.
87
You know, they had some with fringe all down the sides.
88
I'm gonna go kiss Ben goodnight.
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Oh, good.
90
Okay.
91
Look, I can't take it anymore.
92
I can't take it anymore.
93
So you win, okay?
94
Here.
95
Pheebs, flying a jet, better make it a spaceship so you can get back to your home planet.
96
And Ross, phone call for you today.
97
Tom Jones, he wants his pants back.
98
And Hornswoggle, what are you, dating a character from Fraggle Rock?
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Friends — New Year's Resolution」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：pants, Hornswoggle, leather, Ross, loser。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が98文、単語が494語あります。 音声の長さは4:29です。 話す速さは1分あたり約110語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は80%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。 全98文のうち18文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語10語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| pants 名詞 | /pænts/ | ズボン |
| leather 名詞 | /ˈlɛðɚ/ | 皮革, 革 |
| loser 名詞 | /luzɚ/ | 敗者, 落とし主 |
| cord 名詞 | /ˈkoɹd/ | 縄 |
| cowboy 名詞 | /ˈkaʊˌbɔɪ/ | カウボーイ |
| guitar 名詞 | /ɡɪˈtɑɹ/ | ギター |
| lesson 名詞 | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | 授業, 学科 |
| instruction 名詞 | /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/ | 指示 |
| claw 名詞 | /klɔ/ | 爪 |
| spaceship 名詞 | 宇宙船, 宇宙機 |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- I'll take that bet, my friend.
- Is that part of your resolution, your new thing for today?
- I think they're very nice.
- You see, they're very tight.
- I think they're really good.
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | I've heard · I've never owned |
| 現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていること | I'm doing · is wearing |
| 「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測 | I'll bet · I'll take |
注意したい発音
話し手はI'm, don't, you'reなど、短縮形や弱形を27回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: pants /pænts/, cord /ˈkoɹd/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/, fringe /fɹɪnd͡ʒ/, claw /klɔ/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。pants, leather, loserなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。