シャドーイング練習: friends - short film - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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120 文
文が短すぎたり長すぎる場合は、Editをタップして調整してください。
1
What are you doing leader?
2
Do you want to go watch a movie?
3
I actually have plans with somebody tonight.
4
You never have plans.
5
Okay, I have plans, all right?
6
Oh, okay, big shot.
7
I have many plans.
8
I actually have a date.
9
A date?
10
Yep.
11
Is this the first date?
12
It's the third date.
13
Third?
14
Mm -hmm.
15
When were you going to tell me about her?
16
Because I don't want to talk to you about it.
17
Why not?
18
Dude, just treat me like one of your guy friends.
19
You are not one of the guys.
20
I could be.
21
I have a little stache.
22
What?
23
Yeah, like a girly little mustache, see?
24
Ridiculous.
25
What's her name?
26
Sadie.
27
Sadie. Do you like that?
28
I do.
29
What do you like?
30
I don't know.
31
What?
32
Three dates and I don't know.
33
No, it's just, it's like, it's like early.
34
She's nice.
35
I like spending time with her.
36
Oh.
37
It's early.
38
I got it.
39
It just sucks, right?
40
No. It's not, um, we actually haven't, uh...
41
Sex?
42
Mmm.
43
Sex?
44
Mmm.
45
Dude, what is your problem?
46
I don't know, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know.
47
You just shuddered at the word sex.
48
I just, I don't, it feels weird when you say it.
49
Weird?
50
What would you want me to say, intercourse?
51
That would be worse, that would be worse.
52
Penetration.
53
Stop, please, don't do that.
54
Say it.
55
I'm not, there are people around here.
56
Just say it.
57
I'm not gonna say that.
58
Mark.
59
What are you...
60
Sex.
61
Ugh.
62
Didn't burst into flames. Or, uh, you dating?
63
Why are you asking?
64
Oh, come on.
65
You just asked me.
66
No, I didn't.
67
I had to reel it out of you okay are you dating what
68
if I was I would say that's great are you dating no I'm not dating so sex
69
who you don't know who you're having sex with they're just Just like randos, okay?
70
Randos.
71
Like from Hinge, or a riot, or a bar.
72
Random people from Hinge and a bar.
73
Okay.
74
Don't need to be so judgy.
75
Well, I mean, does it make you happy?
76
It works.
77
Okay.
78
She loves country music.
79
No. Yeah, Sadie's obsessed with country music.
80
How could you?
81
I know, and it's not even like the good guys, you know?
82
It's like the villains.
83
It's like the Morgan Wall.
84
Oh, God.
85
Yeah, but you know, she's cute, so.
86
Make some of her.
87
Okay.
88
Do you have time to keep walking or do you need to return to Saidi?
89
Return?
90
Yeah, like, um...
91
Oh, no, like, it's a movie and you're one of the princes going after her.
92
I am, uh, not the prince in this story.
93
What would you be?
94
I don't know.
95
You'd be like a frog.
96
Ew, what?
97
Yeah, like the frog that turns into the prince after she kisses it.
98
Would you kiss a frog?
99
If it turned into a prince, why not?
100
And if it turned into someone like me?
101
Well, it's a good thing you're not a frog.
102
Well, um, I should go.
103
Right.
104
This way.
105
Okay.
106
I'm probably gonna head back.
107
Sure.
108
That way, so.
109
Okay, bye.
110
This was fun.
111
Enjoy the movie.
112
Let me know how it is.
113
Good luck with Sadie.
114
Thank you.
115
Thank you.
116
Maybe you'll get lucky tonight.
117
Maybe.
118
Maybe.
119
Bye, freak.
120
Bye, weirdo. So, let's go.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「friends - short film」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：sex, date, frog, dating, prince。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が120文、単語が562語あります。 音声の長さは5:52です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約96語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 単語の83%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。 全120文のうち33文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語10語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| ridiculous 形容詞 | /ɹɪˈdɪk.jə.ləs/ | 馬鹿らしい |
| suck 動詞 | /sʌk/ | 吸う, しゃぶる |
| burst 動詞 | /bɜːst/ | 破裂する |
| riot 名詞 | /ˈɹaɪ.ət/ | 暴動, 騒乱 |
| flame 名詞 | /fleɪm/ | 炎, 火炎 |
| villain 名詞 | /ˈvɪl.ən/ | 悪人, 悪党 |
| penetration 名詞 | /pɛ.nəˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/ | 浸透, 貫通 |
| girly 形容詞 | /ˈɡɝli/ | 女の子っぽい |
| moustache 名詞 | /ˈmʌstæʃ/ | 口ひげ, 口髭 |
| obsess 動詞 | /əbˈsɛs/ | 取り付く |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- What are you doing leader?
- Do you want to go watch a movie?
- When were you going to tell me about her?
- Dude, what is your problem?
- What would you want me to say, intercourse?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていること | are you doing · are you asking · you're having |
| 義務：must / have to / need to 何かが必要であることを伝える | had to reel · need to be · need to return |
| 「going to」の未来表現 be going to + 動詞 — 予定や、起こりそうだと分かること | gonna say · gonna head |
注意したい発音
話し手はdon't, I'm, you'reなど、短縮形や弱形を27回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: penetration /pɛ.nəˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/, moustache /ˈmʌstæʃ/, shudder /ˈʃʌdɚ/, stache /stæʃ/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: ridiculous /ɹɪˈdɪk.jə.ləs/, penetration /pɛ.nəˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: ridiculous /ɹɪˈdɪk.jə.ləs/, reel /ˈɹiːl/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: burst /bɜːst/, flame /fleɪm/, intercourse /ˈɪn.tɚˌkɔɹs/, stache /stæʃ/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。ridiculous, suck, burstなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。