跟讀練習: Friends — New Year's Resolution - 通過影片學習英語口語
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98 句
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1
In fact, I'll bet you 50 bucks you can't go the whole year without making fun of us.
2
You know what?
3
Better yet, a week.
4
I'll take that bet, my friend.
5
And you know what?
6
Paying me the 50 bucks can be the new thing you do that day.
7
And it starts right now.
8
Hey.
9
Hey.
10
I just asked that girl out.
11
Nice.
12
Nice, yeah.
13
Is that part of your resolution, your new thing for today?
14
Yes, it is.
15
See?
16
Elizabeth.
17
Hornswoggle?
18
That's right.
19
Elizabeth Hornswoggle.
20
Hornswoggle.
21
You okay, Chandler?
22
Something funny about that name?
23
No, no, I just think that maybe I've heard it somewhere before.
24
Oh, really? Where?
25
Somewhere funny, I'll bet.
26
Hey!
27
Oh, guess what?
28
I have a date with Elizabeth Hornswoggle.
29
Hornswoggle?
30
Oh, this must be killing you.
31
All right, see you later.
32
Lesson one, cords.
33
Now, I don't know the actual names of the cords, But I made up names for the way my hand looks while I'm doing them.
34
So then, this is bear claw.
35
Okay.
36
Turkey leg. And old lady.
37
What an interesting approach to guitar instruction.
38
You know, some might find it amusing.
39
I myself find it regular.
40
Hi!
41
Hi!
42
I don't need...
43
Ross is wearing leather pants.
44
Does nobody else see that
45
Ross is wearing leather pants?
46
Someone comment on the pants!
47
I think they're very nice.
48
I really like them a lot.
49
Not what I had in mind.
50
See, people like
51
Ross don't generally wear these types of pants.
52
You see, they're very tight.
53
Maybe there's something in that area.
54
Good.
55
I think they're really good.
56
Right.
57
Yeah, what'd you get?
58
That's really good.
59
Oh, see, I needed a new thing for today.
60
And there's this leather store I go by that always smells so good.
61
And I thought to myself, wow.
62
You know, I've never owned a really good -smelling pair of pants before.
63
Oh, come on!
64
Oh, my God.
65
We heard about your pants.
66
I'm so sorry.
67
This year was supposed to be great.
68
Well, it's only the second day, and I'm a loser with stupid leather pants that don't even fit.
69
No, you're not a loser.
70
Yeah, I'm not a loser.
71
Look at me!
72
Hey, hey, look.
73
Look, Ross.
74
Ben drew a picture of you.
75
Huh?
76
You're a cowboy.
77
Oh.
78
Because of the leather pants?
79
See?
80
Ben doesn't think you're a loser.
81
He thinks you're a cowboy.
82
I mean, that's something.
83
Yeah, it really is.
84
Howdy, partner.
85
Maybe I should get another pair.
86
Ooh.
87
You know, they had some with fringe all down the sides.
88
I'm gonna go kiss Ben goodnight.
89
Oh, good.
90
Okay.
91
Look, I can't take it anymore.
92
I can't take it anymore.
93
So you win, okay?
94
Here.
95
Pheebs, flying a jet, better make it a spaceship so you can get back to your home planet.
96
And Ross, phone call for you today.
97
Tom Jones, he wants his pants back.
98
And Hornswoggle, what are you, dating a character from Fraggle Rock?
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“Friends — New Year's Resolution”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：pants, Hornswoggle, leather, Ross, loser。 這段影片共有 98 個句子、494 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 4:29。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 110 個詞，很適合跟讀。 只有 80% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。 全部 98 個句子中有 18 個是問句，適合練習疑問語調和簡短回答。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 11 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| pants 名詞 | /pænts/ | 褲子 /褲子, 長褲 /長褲 |
| leather 名詞 | /ˈlɛðɚ/ | 皮革, 皮 |
| loser 名詞 | /luzɚ/ | 輸家 /輸家 |
| cord 名詞 | /ˈkoɹd/ | 繩 /繩, 繩子 /繩子 |
| cowboy 名詞 | /ˈkaʊˌbɔɪ/ | 牛仔 |
| guitar 名詞 | /ɡɪˈtɑɹ/ | 吉他, 六絃琴 |
| lesson 名詞 | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | 課業 /課業, -課 /-課 |
| instruction 名詞 | /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/ | 教導 /教導 |
| fringe 名詞 | /fɹɪnd͡ʒ/ | 流蘇, 穗 |
| claw 名詞 | /klɔ/ | 爪, 爪子 |
| spaceship 名詞 | 太空船, 飛船 /飛船 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| make up 動詞 | /ˌmeɪk ˈʌp/ | 組成 /組成 |
值得反覆跟讀的句子
影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：
- I'll take that bet, my friend.
- Is that part of your resolution, your new thing for today?
- I think they're very nice.
- You see, they're very tight.
- I think they're really good.
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | I've heard · I've never owned |
| 現在進行時 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在發生的事 | I'm doing · is wearing |
| “will” 表將來 will + 動詞 — 決定、承諾或預測 | I'll bet · I'll take |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 27 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 I'm, don't, you're。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: pants /pænts/, buck /ˈbʌk/, cord /ˈkoɹd/, fringe /fɹɪnd͡ʒ/, amuse /əˈmjuːz/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 pants, leather, loser 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。