シャドーイング練習: half blood prince but it's a meme - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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93 文
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1
Who's Harry Potter?
2
Oh, no one.
3
Bit of a tussle, really.
4
I was only wondering when Harry got here.
5
What?
6
Harry?
7
Harry who?
8
Harry Potter, of course.
9
I think I'd know...
10
Give or take a few years?
11
How much for this?
12
Five gallons.
13
How much for me?
14
Five galleons.
15
I'm your brother.
16
Ten galleons.
17
What's a raxpert?
18
They're invisible creatures.
19
They float in your ears and make your brain go fuzzy.
20
How do you know where I was?
21
Raxperts.
22
Your head's full of them.
23
Names?
24
Professor Flitwick, you've known me for five years.
25
No exceptions, Potter.
26
Have you ever fixed a nose before?
27
No, but I've done several toes.
28
How different are they, really?
29
How do I look?
30
Exceptionally ordinary Brilliant Will you stop eating?
31
Your best friend is missing Oi!
32
Turn around you lunatic Potter Oh this can't be good Potter,
33
take Weasley with you He looks far too happy over there It's terribly tricky to make,
34
and this is Amortentia.
35
How did you do that?
36
Crush it, don't cut it.
37
No, the instructions specifically say to cut.
38
No, really.
39
Can you assess your strengths?
40
Quiet, please.
41
Shut it!
42
Thanks.
43
Have a look, shall we?
44
No. Why not?
45
The binding is fragile.
46
The binding is fragile?
47
So I went to the library. And? And nothing.
48
Good to see you, Wallenby.
49
Very nice.
50
I think I'll be going to sleep now.
51
He needed ten stitches.
52
Really?
53
Hey, she's only interested in you because she thinks you're the chosen one.
54
But I am the chosen one.
55
Okay, sorry.
56
Um...
57
Kidding.
58
I didn't get into the Slick Club.
59
It's okay, though.
60
He's Greg and Todd, huh?
61
No, he's fine, thank you.
62
Just as well.
63
They give one horribly bad breath.
64
Oh, second thoughts.
65
I might keep Cormac at bay.
66
Oh, God, here he comes.
67
What was that for?
68
It's no joke.
69
I'm in love with her.
70
Oh, I'm fine.
71
You're in love with her.
72
Have you ever actually met her?
73
I suppose you want to break up with him now that he's suddenly all interesting.
74
He's been poisoned, you daft dimbo.
75
She seems a bit cut out.
76
Yes, um, she does, doesn't she?
77
Did you and Ginny do it then?
78
What?
79
We have a plan.
80
I know, but I've got a really good feeling about Hagrid's.
81
I feel it's the place to be tonight.
82
Do you know what I mean?
83
No. But trust me, I know what I'm doing.
84
Or Felix does.
85
Hi.
86
Harry.
87
Sir, are you on the ground by yourself?
88
Well then, by all means, come along, sir.
89
Not to mention the pincers.
90
Well, Lav and I have, well, let's just say, there's no stopping it.
91
It's chemical.
92
Will it last? Who knows?
93
The point is, I'm a free agent.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「half blood prince but it's a meme」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：Harry, Potter, cut。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が93文、単語が460語あります。 音声の長さは4:10です。 話す速さは1分あたり約111語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は80%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。 全93文のうち31文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
fragile 形容詞/ˈfɹæd͡ʒəl/壊れやすい, 脆い
ear 名詞/ˈɪə̯/耳
ordinary 形容詞/ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/通常な, 普通な
exception 名詞/əkˈsɛpʃən/除外
breathe 動詞/bɹiːð/呼吸する, 息をする
crush 動詞/kɹʌʃ/砕く
instruction 名詞/ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/指示
invisible 形容詞/ɪnˈvɪzəb(ə)l/目に見えない, 不可視の
poison 名詞/ˈpɔɪ.zən/毒
toe 名詞/təʊ/趾, 足指
tricky 形容詞/ˈtɹɪk.i/狡猾な
float 動詞/fləʊt/浮かぶ, 浮く
gallon 名詞/ˈɡælən/ガロン
exceptionally 副詞/ɪkˈsɛp(t)ʃənəli/例外的に, 特別に
galleon 名詞/ˈɡæ.li.ən/ガレオン船

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語意味
turn around 動詞振り向く

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • How do you know where I was?
  • Have you ever fixed a nose before?
  • How did you do that?
  • Have a look, shall we?
  • Have you ever actually met her?

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているyou've known · Have you ever fixed · I've done
「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測Will you stop · I'll be · Will it last
現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていることis missing · I'm doing

注意したい発音

話し手はI'm, I've, you'reなど、短縮形や弱形を17回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: exception /əkˈsɛpʃən/, crush /kɹʌʃ/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/, exceptionally /ɪkˈsɛp(t)ʃənəli/
  • 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/, invisible /ɪnˈvɪzəb(ə)l/, exceptionally /ɪkˈsɛp(t)ʃənəli/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: fragile /ˈfɹæd͡ʒəl/, terribly /ˈtɛɹ.ɪ.bli/, horribly /ˈhɔɹəbli/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: fragile /ˈfɹæd͡ʒəl/, float /fləʊt/, fuzzy /ˈfʌzi/, daft /dæft/
  • 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: fragile /ˈfɹæd͡ʒəl/, bind /ˈbaɪ̯nd/, breathe /bɹiːð/, crush /kɹʌʃ/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。fragile, ear, ordinaryなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →